See bằng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bằng meaning in Vietnamese (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "平",
"t": "level; even"
},
"expansion": "平 (“level; even”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平",
"2": "level; even"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 平 (“level; even”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bình"
},
"expansion": "bình",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bệnh"
},
"expansion": "bệnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bịnh"
},
"expansion": "bịnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nghênh"
},
"expansion": "nghênh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nghinh"
},
"expansion": "nghinh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lệnh"
},
"expansion": "lệnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lịnh"
},
"expansion": "lịnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "北平王",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北平王",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北平王",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北平王",
"name": "l/vi/Hani"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北平王"
},
"expansion": "北平王",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "bàng"
},
"expansion": "bàng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "bàng an"
},
"expansion": "bàng an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "bàng ien"
},
"expansion": "bàng ien",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 平 (“level; even”); originally the Northern reading. Its distribution likely already extended beyond Northern Vietnam by the time Vietnamese started to be written down in the Latin script. See also bình, the current chief form used in compounds and the main form in placenames in Southern Vietnam.\nThe expected reading of the Northern form would be *bềnh, which is unattested. Compare pairs such as bệnh vs. bịnh, nghênh vs. nghinh, lệnh vs. lịnh.\nIt is sometimes claimed that this form is due to the taboo of the title 北平王 (Bắc Bình/Bằng vương) of Quang Trung, but this is demonstrably false as bàng (as well as bàng an, bàng ien) is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the dialects of Northern Vietnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bằng đẳng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bằng yên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cao Bằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cân bằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "công bằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng bằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thăng bằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "similar",
"word": "đồng dạng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a surface) flat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a surface"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trắc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "vi:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "vi:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being a ngang or huyền tone"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-Xhqj8lcc",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"ngang",
"ngang#Vietnamese"
],
[
"huyền",
"huyền#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, poetry, of a tone) being a ngang or huyền tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tone"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "vi:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 5 15 17 8 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrying a bằng tone"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-NPfLUrA9",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry, of a rhyme) carrying a bằng tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rhyme"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "vi:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one plus one equal to two",
"text": "một cộng một bằng hai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal to"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-PLN3Q7RN",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) equal to"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "vi:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "angle A and angle B are congruent (literally, “angle A and angle B are equal to each other”)",
"text": "góc A và góc B bằng nhau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "angle A is congruent to angle B",
"text": "góc A bằng góc B",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congruent to"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-un0vV0ke",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"congruent",
"congruent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) congruent to"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "憑",
"t": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憑",
"2": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 5 15 17 8 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 10 9 5 16 19 7 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 88 12 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "vi:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "diploma",
"word": "bằng cấp"
},
{
"english": "driver’s license",
"word": "bằng lái xe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diploma; certificate; license; degree"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-noun-nzCYBz6E",
"links": [
[
"diploma",
"diploma"
],
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"license",
"license"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "giấy phép"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bằng cấp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "憑",
"t": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憑",
"2": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "vi-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by land",
"text": "bằng đường bộ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by car",
"text": "bằng ô tô",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Vietnamese",
"text": "bằng tiếng Việt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; by means of"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-prep-RcbtrKJo",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 5 15 17 8 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 5 3 16 19 20 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 10 9 5 16 19 7 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wall of bricks; a brick wall",
"text": "bức tường bằng gạch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-prep-YKrKNWy5",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "憑",
"t": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憑",
"2": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to count (on), to depend (on)"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-verb-k~2w6~KJ",
"links": [
[
"vào",
"vào#Vietnamese"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with vào) to count (on), to depend (on)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with vào"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鵬",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "鵬",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鵬"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鵬",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đại bàng",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "đại bàng (“eagle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鵬. See also đại bàng (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) bằng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "vi:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 5 15 17 8 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 10 9 5 16 19 7 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun - I do not know how many li in size. It changes into a bird with the name of Peng, the back of which is (also) - I do not know how many li in extent.",
"roman": "Biển Bắc có con cá gọi là cá côn, mình dài không biết mấy ngàn dặm. Nó biến thành con chim gọi là chim bằng, lưng rộng không biết mấy ngàn dặm.",
"text": "Zhuangzi, ch. 1. English translation by James Legge; Vietnamese translation by Nguyễn Hiến Lê"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(chim ~) Peng, a giant mythical bird"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-noun-ybwAsKz2",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"chim",
"chim#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Chinese mythology) (chim ~) Peng, a giant mythical bird"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Kun, a giant mythical fish",
"word": "côn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Education"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "平",
"t": "level; even"
},
"expansion": "平 (“level; even”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平",
"2": "level; even"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 平 (“level; even”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bình"
},
"expansion": "bình",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bệnh"
},
"expansion": "bệnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bịnh"
},
"expansion": "bịnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nghênh"
},
"expansion": "nghênh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nghinh"
},
"expansion": "nghinh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lệnh"
},
"expansion": "lệnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lịnh"
},
"expansion": "lịnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "北平王",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北平王",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北平王",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北平王",
"name": "l/vi/Hani"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北平王"
},
"expansion": "北平王",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "bàng"
},
"expansion": "bàng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "bàng an"
},
"expansion": "bàng an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "bàng ien"
},
"expansion": "bàng ien",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 平 (“level; even”); originally the Northern reading. Its distribution likely already extended beyond Northern Vietnam by the time Vietnamese started to be written down in the Latin script. See also bình, the current chief form used in compounds and the main form in placenames in Southern Vietnam.\nThe expected reading of the Northern form would be *bềnh, which is unattested. Compare pairs such as bệnh vs. bịnh, nghênh vs. nghinh, lệnh vs. lịnh.\nIt is sometimes claimed that this form is due to the taboo of the title 北平王 (Bắc Bình/Bằng vương) of Quang Trung, but this is demonstrably false as bàng (as well as bàng an, bàng ien) is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the dialects of Northern Vietnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bằng đẳng"
},
{
"word": "bằng yên"
},
{
"word": "Cao Bằng"
},
{
"word": "cân bằng"
},
{
"word": "công bằng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bằng"
},
{
"word": "thăng bằng"
},
{
"english": "similar",
"word": "đồng dạng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a surface) flat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a surface"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trắc"
}
],
"categories": [
"vi:Linguistics",
"vi:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"being a ngang or huyền tone"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"ngang",
"ngang#Vietnamese"
],
[
"huyền",
"huyền#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, poetry, of a tone) being a ngang or huyền tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tone"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"carrying a bằng tone"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry, of a rhyme) carrying a bằng tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rhyme"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one plus one equal to two",
"text": "một cộng một bằng hai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal to"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) equal to"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "angle A and angle B are congruent (literally, “angle A and angle B are equal to each other”)",
"text": "góc A và góc B bằng nhau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "angle A is congruent to angle B",
"text": "góc A bằng góc B",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congruent to"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"congruent",
"congruent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) congruent to"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "diploma",
"word": "bằng cấp"
},
{
"english": "driver’s license",
"word": "bằng lái xe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "憑",
"t": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憑",
"2": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "giấy phép"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diploma; certificate; license; degree"
],
"links": [
[
"diploma",
"diploma"
],
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"license",
"license"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bằng cấp"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Education"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "憑",
"t": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憑",
"2": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "vi-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by land",
"text": "bằng đường bộ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by car",
"text": "bằng ô tô",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Vietnamese",
"text": "bằng tiếng Việt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wall of bricks; a brick wall",
"text": "bức tường bằng gạch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Education"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "憑",
"t": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憑",
"2": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to count (on), to depend (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"vào",
"vào#Vietnamese"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with vào) to count (on), to depend (on)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with vào"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Education"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鵬",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "鵬",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鵬"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鵬",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đại bàng",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "đại bàng (“eagle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鵬. See also đại bàng (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) bằng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Kun, a giant mythical fish",
"word": "côn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
"vi:Chinese mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun - I do not know how many li in size. It changes into a bird with the name of Peng, the back of which is (also) - I do not know how many li in extent.",
"roman": "Biển Bắc có con cá gọi là cá côn, mình dài không biết mấy ngàn dặm. Nó biến thành con chim gọi là chim bằng, lưng rộng không biết mấy ngàn dặm.",
"text": "Zhuangzi, ch. 1. English translation by James Legge; Vietnamese translation by Nguyễn Hiến Lê"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(chim ~) Peng, a giant mythical bird"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"chim",
"chim#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Chinese mythology) (chim ~) Peng, a giant mythical bird"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.