See bằng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bằng đẳng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bằng lòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bằng mặt không bằng lòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bằng yên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cao Bằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cân bằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "công bằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng bằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thăng bằng"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "平"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
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"args": {
"1": "平",
"2": "level; even"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 平 (“level; even”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北平王",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北平王",
"name": "l/vi/Hani"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北平王"
},
"expansion": "北平王",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侹",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "侹 (MC thengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侹",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "侹 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 平 (“level; even”); originally the Northern reading. Its distribution likely already extended beyond Northern Vietnam by the time Vietnamese started to be written down in the Latin script. See also bình, the current chief form used in compounds and the main form in placenames in Southern Vietnam.\nThe expected reading of the Northern form would be *bềnh, which is unattested. Compare pairs such as bệnh vs. bịnh, nghênh vs. nghinh, lệnh vs. lịnh.\nIt is sometimes claimed that this form is due to the taboo of the title 北平王 (Bắc Bình vương) of 18th-century monarch Quang Trung. But this is demonstrably false, as bàng (as well as bàng an (→ bằng an), bàng ien (→ bằng yên)) is attested in the 17th-century Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the dialects of Northern Vietnam. The irregular vowel correspondence is possibly also seen in thẳng (if that were from early Middle Chinese 侹 (MC thengH) ← 侹 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋs) (ZS)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bường",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bình",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "similar",
"translation": "similar",
"word": "đồng dạng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a surface) flat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a surface"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trắc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "vi:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "vi:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being a ngang or huyền tone"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-Xhqj8lcc",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
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"poetry"
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[
"ngang",
"ngang#Vietnamese"
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[
"huyền",
"huyền#Vietnamese"
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[
"tone",
"tone#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, poetry, of a tone) being a ngang or huyền tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
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"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "vi:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"carrying a bằng tone"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-NPfLUrA9",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry, of a rhyme) carrying a bằng tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rhyme"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
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},
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "vi:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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13,
17
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],
"english": "one plus one equal to two",
"text": "một cộng một bằng hai",
"translation": "one plus one equal to two",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal to"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-PLN3Q7RN",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) equal to"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "vi:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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15,
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],
"english": "angle A and angle B are congruent",
"literal_meaning": "angle A and angle B are equal to each other",
"text": "góc A và góc B bằng nhau",
"translation": "angle A and angle B are congruent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "angle A is congruent to angle B",
"text": "góc A bằng góc B",
"translation": "angle A is congruent to angle B",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congruent to"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-adj-un0vV0ke",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"congruent",
"congruent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) congruent to"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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"Middle Chinese"
],
"word": "bằng"
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 8 8 14 16 7 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 15 58 5 0 0 0",
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"langcode": "vi",
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"orig": "vi:Education",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "diploma",
"translation": "diploma",
"word": "bằng cấp"
},
{
"english": "driver’s license",
"translation": "driver’s license",
"word": "bằng lái xe"
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-noun-nzCYBz6E",
"links": [
[
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[
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"certificate"
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[
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"license"
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[
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"related": [
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"word": "giấy phép"
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"word": "bằng cấp"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
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"Huế"
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"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
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"tags": [
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"word": "bằng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bằng niềm tin"
}
],
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"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”).",
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{
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"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"expansion": "bằng",
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"args": {},
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
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{
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0,
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"english": "by land",
"text": "bằng đường bộ",
"translation": "by land",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
"english": "by car",
"text": "bằng ô tô",
"translation": "by car",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
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]
],
"english": "in Vietnamese",
"text": "bằng tiếng Việt",
"translation": "in Vietnamese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; by means of"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-prep-RcbtrKJo",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 0 1 1 1 1 2 15 1 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 10 9 7 12 11 13 6 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 8 3 5 5 9 25 2 40 3",
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"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "1 9 9 8 8 14 16 7 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
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"parents": [],
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],
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"english": "a wall of bricks; a brick wall",
"text": "bức tường bằng gạch",
"translation": "a wall of bricks; a brick wall",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-prep-YKrKNWy5",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "bằng"
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憑",
"2": "rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma"
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"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”).",
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{
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"2": "verb",
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"6": "",
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"name": "head"
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"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "1 9 9 8 8 14 16 7 17 11",
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"english": "\"If at the time I could've counted on the heroic indomitability and the great abilities of the two of you to go to Lín'ān and capture that treacherous courtier, the three of us would now be eating his flesh and drinking his blood rather than sitting here eating tofu and drinking cold rice wine!\"",
"ref": "2005 [1957–1959], chapter 1, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Nhà xuất bản Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Kim Dung [Jin Yong]:",
"text": "- Lúc bấy giờ mà bằng vào khí khái anh hùng, thân thủ hào kiệt của hai vị, tìm tới Lâm An bắt thằng gian thần ấy, ba người bọn ta ăn thịt uống máu y thì không phải ngồi đây ăn đậu hủ uống rượu lạnh!",
"translation": "\"If at the time I could've counted on the heroic indomitability and the great abilities of the two of you to go to Lín'ān and capture that treacherous courtier, the three of us would now be eating his flesh and drinking his blood rather than sitting here eating tofu and drinking cold rice wine!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (on), to depend (on)"
],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-verb-k~2w6~KJ",
"links": [
[
"vào",
"vào#Vietnamese"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with vào) to count (on), to depend (on)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with vào"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
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"Huế"
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{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "鵬"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鵬",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鵬. See also đại bàng (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
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"3": "",
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"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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},
{
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"cls": "con"
},
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"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "vi:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 1 1 1 1 2 15 1 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"english": "In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun - I do not know how many li in size. It changes into a bird with the name of Peng, the back of which is (also) - I do not know how many li in extent.",
"roman": "Biển Bắc có con cá gọi là cá côn, mình dài không biết mấy ngàn dặm. Nó biến thành con chim gọi là chim bằng, lưng rộng không biết mấy ngàn dặm.",
"text": "Zhuangzi, ch. 1. English translation by James Legge; Vietnamese translation by Nguyễn Hiến Lê",
"translation": "In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun - I do not know how many li in size. It changes into a bird with the name of Peng, the back of which is (also) - I do not know how many li in extent."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bằng-vi-noun-ybwAsKz2",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"chim",
"chim#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"translation": "Kun, a giant mythical fish",
"word": "côn"
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],
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"rare"
],
"topics": [
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"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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]
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
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{
"word": "bằng lòng"
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{
"word": "bằng mặt không bằng lòng"
},
{
"word": "bằng yên"
},
{
"word": "Cao Bằng"
},
{
"word": "cân bằng"
},
{
"word": "công bằng"
},
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"word": "đồng bằng"
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{
"word": "thăng bằng"
}
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{
"args": {
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"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
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],
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"raw_tags": [
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"text": "một cộng một bằng hai",
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}
],
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"equal to"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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"(mathematics) equal to"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
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"literal_meaning": "angle A and angle B are equal to each other",
"text": "góc A và góc B bằng nhau",
"translation": "angle A and angle B are congruent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "angle A is congruent to angle B",
"text": "góc A bằng góc B",
"translation": "angle A is congruent to angle B",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congruent to"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) congruent to"
],
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{
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"english": "\"If at the time I could've counted on the heroic indomitability and the great abilities of the two of you to go to Lín'ān and capture that treacherous courtier, the three of us would now be eating his flesh and drinking his blood rather than sitting here eating tofu and drinking cold rice wine!\"",
"ref": "2005 [1957–1959], chapter 1, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Nhà xuất bản Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Kim Dung [Jin Yong]:",
"text": "- Lúc bấy giờ mà bằng vào khí khái anh hùng, thân thủ hào kiệt của hai vị, tìm tới Lâm An bắt thằng gian thần ấy, ba người bọn ta ăn thịt uống máu y thì không phải ngồi đây ăn đậu hủ uống rượu lạnh!",
"translation": "\"If at the time I could've counted on the heroic indomitability and the great abilities of the two of you to go to Lín'ān and capture that treacherous courtier, the three of us would now be eating his flesh and drinking his blood rather than sitting here eating tofu and drinking cold rice wine!\"",
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],
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],
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Education"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鵬"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鵬"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鵬",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鵬. See also đại bàng (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bằng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) bằng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Kun, a giant mythical fish",
"translation": "Kun, a giant mythical fish",
"word": "côn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
"vi:Chinese mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun - I do not know how many li in size. It changes into a bird with the name of Peng, the back of which is (also) - I do not know how many li in extent.",
"roman": "Biển Bắc có con cá gọi là cá côn, mình dài không biết mấy ngàn dặm. Nó biến thành con chim gọi là chim bằng, lưng rộng không biết mấy ngàn dặm.",
"text": "Zhuangzi, ch. 1. English translation by James Legge; Vietnamese translation by Nguyễn Hiến Lê",
"translation": "In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun - I do not know how many li in size. It changes into a bird with the name of Peng, the back of which is (also) - I do not know how many li in extent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(chim ~) Peng, a giant mythical bird"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"chim",
"chim#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Chinese mythology) (chim ~) Peng, a giant mythical bird"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bằng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%B1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "bằng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bằng meaning in Vietnamese (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.