"hebel" meaning in Polish

See hebel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɛ.bɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛbɛl Etymology: Borrowed from German Hobel. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|osx}}, {{bor+|pl|de|Hobel}} Borrowed from German Hobel Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=heblowy|dim=hebelek}} hebel m inan (diminutive hebelek, related adjective heblowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=hebli/heblów}} Forms: hebelek [diminutive], heblowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], hebel [nominative, singular], heble [nominative, plural], hebla [genitive, singular], hebli [genitive, plural], heblów [genitive, plural], heblowi [dative, singular], heblom [dative, plural], hebel [accusative, singular], heble [accusative, plural], heblem [instrumental, singular], heblami [instrumental, plural], heblu [locative, singular], heblach [locative, plural], heblu [singular, vocative], heble [plural, vocative]
  1. (carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Carpentry Synonyms: strug
    Sense id: en-hebel-pl-noun-6wp1th3d Topics: business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing
  2. (colloquial) clunker (decrepit motor car) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Automobiles Synonyms: gruchot
    Sense id: en-hebel-pl-noun-SJh4Jhoq Disambiguation of Automobiles: 4 55 36 6
  3. (colloquial, engineering) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Engineering, Auto parts, Tools Synonyms: hampel, hamulec
    Sense id: en-hebel-pl-noun-0mQuJwjN Disambiguation of Auto parts: 4 38 49 9 Disambiguation of Tools: 28 5 53 15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Devices Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 4 69 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 70 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 5 62 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 6 63 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 2 66 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 2 69 15 Disambiguation of Devices: 4 4 68 25 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (colloquial, radio, television) knob or dial that is part of a sound processing device used in radio and television studios and clubs Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Radio, Television
    Sense id: en-hebel-pl-noun-Lwyq-wEm Topics: broadcasting, media, radio, television
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: heblarka, heblarnia, heblowina, heblownica, heblówka, heblować [imperfective] Related terms: hebelkowy
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heblarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heblarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heblowina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heblownica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heblówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "heblować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "osx"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hobel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Hobel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hobel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hebelek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heble",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heble",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heble",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "heblowy",
        "dim": "hebelek"
      },
      "expansion": "hebel m inan (diminutive hebelek, related adjective heblowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "he‧bel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "hebli/heblów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hebelkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "pl:Carpentry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Woodworking",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Crafts",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hebel-pl-noun-6wp1th3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strug"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 55 36 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Automobiles",
          "orig": "pl:Automobiles",
          "parents": [
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clunker (decrepit motor car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hebel-pl-noun-SJh4Jhoq",
      "links": [
        [
          "clunker",
          "clunker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) clunker (decrepit motor car)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruchot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "pl:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 70 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 62 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 69 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 68 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Devices",
          "orig": "pl:Devices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 49 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "pl:Auto parts",
          "parents": [
            "Automobiles",
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 53 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hebel-pl-noun-0mQuJwjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, engineering) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hampel"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamulec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Radio",
          "orig": "pl:Radio",
          "parents": [
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "pl:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knob or dial that is part of a sound processing device used in radio and television studios and clubs"
      ],
      "id": "en-hebel-pl-noun-Lwyq-wEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "dial",
          "dial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, radio, television) knob or dial that is part of a sound processing device used in radio and television studios and clubs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "radio",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɛ.bɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛbɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hebel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hebel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛbɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛbɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Auto parts",
    "pl:Automobiles",
    "pl:Devices",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "heblarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "heblarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "heblowina"
    },
    {
      "word": "heblownica"
    },
    {
      "word": "heblówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "heblować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "osx"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hobel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Hobel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hobel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hebelek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heble",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heble",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heblu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heble",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "heblowy",
        "dim": "hebelek"
      },
      "expansion": "hebel m inan (diminutive hebelek, related adjective heblowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "he‧bel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "hebli/heblów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hebelkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Carpentry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strug"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clunker (decrepit motor car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clunker",
          "clunker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) clunker (decrepit motor car)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruchot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, engineering) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hampel"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamulec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Radio",
        "pl:Television"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knob or dial that is part of a sound processing device used in radio and television studios and clubs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "dial",
          "dial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, radio, television) knob or dial that is part of a sound processing device used in radio and television studios and clubs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "radio",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɛ.bɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛbɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hebel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hebel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hebel meaning in Polish (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.