See strug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "strugać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from strugać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from strugać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strug m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strug"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strugać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "pl:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
],
"id": "en-strug-pl-noun-6wp1th3d",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hebel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 54 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool for shaping a horse's hoof"
],
"id": "en-strug-pl-noun-BAEnhA6e",
"links": [
[
"blacksmithing",
"blacksmithing"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"shaping",
"shape#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "blacksmithing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, blacksmithing) tool for shaping a horse's hoof"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruk/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Stróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Strug"
},
{
"homophone": "Struk"
}
],
"word": "strug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "strug f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strug"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "struga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of struga"
],
"id": "en-strug-pl-noun-9pWw4kCZ",
"links": [
[
"struga",
"struga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruk/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Stróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Strug"
},
{
"homophone": "Struk"
}
],
"word": "strug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "strugać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from strugać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from strugać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strug m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strug"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strugać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hebel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish",
"pl:Blacksmithing"
],
"glosses": [
"tool for shaping a horse's hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"blacksmithing",
"blacksmithing"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"shaping",
"shape#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "blacksmithing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, blacksmithing) tool for shaping a horse's hoof"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruk/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Stróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Strug"
},
{
"homophone": "Struk"
}
],
"word": "strug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "strug f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strug"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "struga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of struga"
],
"links": [
[
"struga",
"struga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruk/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Stróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Strug"
},
{
"homophone": "Struk"
}
],
"word": "strug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strug meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, blacksmithing",
"path": [
"strug"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, blacksmithing",
"path": [
"strug"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.