"струг" meaning in Russian

See струг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [struk]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *strugъ. Compare Bulgarian струг (strug), Old Church Slavonic строугъ (strugŭ), Slovene strȗg, Czech struh, Polish strug. See Proto-Slavic *strugati for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|стругъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|стругъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*strugъ}} Proto-Slavic *strugъ, {{cog|bg|струг}} Bulgarian струг (strug), {{cog|cu|строугъ}} Old Church Slavonic строугъ (strugŭ), {{cog|sl|strȗg}} Slovene strȗg, {{cog|cs|struh}} Czech struh, {{cog|pl|strug}} Polish strug, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*strugati}} Proto-Slavic *strugati Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a,c}} струг • (strug) m inan (genitive стру́га, nominative plural стру́ги or струги́, genitive plural стру́гов or струго́в) Forms: strug [romanization], стру́га [genitive], стру́ги [nominative, plural], струги́ [nominative, plural], стру́гов [genitive, plural], струго́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], стру́г [nominative, singular], стру́ги [nominative, plural], струги́ [nominative, plural], стру́га [genitive, singular], стру́гов [genitive, plural], струго́в [genitive, plural], стру́гу [dative, singular], стру́гам [dative, plural], струга́м [dative, plural], стру́г [accusative, singular], стру́ги [accusative, plural], струги́ [accusative, plural], стру́гом [instrumental, singular], стру́гами [instrumental, plural], струга́ми [instrumental, plural], стру́ге [prepositional, singular], стру́гах [plural, prepositional], струга́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. carpenter's plane, adze, drawknife (a tool) Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-струг-ru-noun-V8IMdx56 Disambiguation of Tools: 92 8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 70 30
  2. (historical) boat Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-струг-ru-noun-Jc20bY0h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: стру́жка (strúžka) [feminine], струга́ть (strugátʹ) [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стругъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стругъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "струг"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian струг (strug)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "строугъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic строугъ (strugŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "strȗg"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene strȗg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "struh"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech struh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "strug"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish strug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *strugъ. Compare Bulgarian струг (strug), Old Church Slavonic строугъ (strugŭ), Slovene strȗg, Czech struh, Polish strug. See Proto-Slavic *strugati for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́г",
      "roman": "strúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ги",
      "roman": "strúgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струги́",
      "roman": "strugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́га",
      "roman": "strúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гов",
      "roman": "strúgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струго́в",
      "roman": "strugóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гу",
      "roman": "strúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гам",
      "roman": "strúgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́м",
      "roman": "strugám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́г",
      "roman": "strúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ги",
      "roman": "strúgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струги́",
      "roman": "strugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гом",
      "roman": "strúgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гами",
      "roman": "strúgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ми",
      "roman": "strugámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ге",
      "roman": "strúge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гах",
      "roman": "strúgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́х",
      "roman": "strugáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,c"
      },
      "expansion": "струг • (strug) m inan (genitive стру́га, nominative plural стру́ги or струги́, genitive plural стру́гов or струго́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strúžka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стру́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "струга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carpenter's plane, adze, drawknife (a tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-струг-ru-noun-V8IMdx56",
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "adze",
          "adze"
        ],
        [
          "drawknife",
          "drawknife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-струг-ru-noun-Jc20bY0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[struk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "струг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стругъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стругъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "струг"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian струг (strug)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "строугъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic строугъ (strugŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "strȗg"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene strȗg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "struh"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech struh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "strug"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish strug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стругъ (strugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *strugъ. Compare Bulgarian струг (strug), Old Church Slavonic строугъ (strugŭ), Slovene strȗg, Czech struh, Polish strug. See Proto-Slavic *strugati for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́г",
      "roman": "strúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ги",
      "roman": "strúgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струги́",
      "roman": "strugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́га",
      "roman": "strúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гов",
      "roman": "strúgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струго́в",
      "roman": "strugóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гу",
      "roman": "strúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гам",
      "roman": "strúgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́м",
      "roman": "strugám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́г",
      "roman": "strúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ги",
      "roman": "strúgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струги́",
      "roman": "strugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гом",
      "roman": "strúgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гами",
      "roman": "strúgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ми",
      "roman": "strugámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ге",
      "roman": "strúge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гах",
      "roman": "strúgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́х",
      "roman": "strugáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,c"
      },
      "expansion": "струг • (strug) m inan (genitive стру́га, nominative plural стру́ги or струги́, genitive plural стру́гов or струго́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "strúžka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стру́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "струга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carpenter's plane, adze, drawknife (a tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "adze",
          "adze"
        ],
        [
          "drawknife",
          "drawknife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[struk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "струг"
}

Download raw JSONL data for струг meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.