"rrafsh" meaning in Albanian

See rrafsh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rafʃ/
Etymology: Formerly believed to be a Back-formation from rrafshoj; the latter is derived from unattested *rravsh + -oj, the first element of which is borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”); compare Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ), Serbo-Croatian ravan, Bulgarian равен (raven). However this is less likely, as Omari doubts a Slavic origin due to phonological problems. Most likely from rraf, Gheg form of rrah (“to beat, strike, to flatten; grubbed out land”). Consider also northeastern Gheg "rrapsh", as found in Malsia. Possibly related to rrjep (“to peel”) and rrap (“plane tree”), as it would explain the change from -psh- to -fsh-. Etymology templates: {{back-form|sq|rrafshoj}} Back-formation from rrafshoj, {{der|sq|sla-pro|*orvьnъ||even}} Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”), {{cog|cu|равьнъ}} Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ), {{cog|sh|ravan}} Serbo-Croatian ravan, {{cog|bg|равен}} Bulgarian равен (raven) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} rrafsh m, {{sq-noun|g=m}} rrafsh m
  1. plain, flat area, field Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rrafsh-sq-noun-s4AVMYJT
  2. flatland Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-rrafsh-sq-noun-FGAUxMbJ Disambiguation of Landforms: 21 76 3 Categories (other): Albanian back-formations, Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian back-formations: 29 42 29 Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 3 94 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 94 3
  3. (figuratively) field Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-rrafsh-sq-noun-wNKFa3TQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rrafshoj, rrafshinë, rrafshinor, rrafshnaltë Related terms: rrah
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rrafshoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rrafshinë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rrafshinor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rrafshnaltë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rrafshoj"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from rrafshoj",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orvьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "even"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "равьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ravan"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ravan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "равен"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian равен (raven)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly believed to be a Back-formation from rrafshoj; the latter is derived from unattested *rravsh + -oj, the first element of which is borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”); compare Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ), Serbo-Croatian ravan, Bulgarian равен (raven).\nHowever this is less likely, as Omari doubts a Slavic origin due to phonological problems. Most likely from rraf, Gheg form of rrah (“to beat, strike, to flatten; grubbed out land”). Consider also northeastern Gheg \"rrapsh\", as found in Malsia. Possibly related to rrjep (“to peel”) and rrap (“plane tree”), as it would explain the change from -psh- to -fsh-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rrafsh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rrafsh m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rrah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain, flat area, field"
      ],
      "id": "en-rrafsh-sq-noun-s4AVMYJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 76 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sq:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flatland"
      ],
      "id": "en-rrafsh-sq-noun-FGAUxMbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatland",
          "flatland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "id": "en-rrafsh-sq-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) field"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rafʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "rrafsh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian back-formations",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rrafshoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "rrafshinë"
    },
    {
      "word": "rrafshinor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rrafshnaltë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rrafshoj"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from rrafshoj",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orvьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "even"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "равьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ravan"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ravan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "равен"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian равен (raven)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly believed to be a Back-formation from rrafshoj; the latter is derived from unattested *rravsh + -oj, the first element of which is borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”); compare Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ), Serbo-Croatian ravan, Bulgarian равен (raven).\nHowever this is less likely, as Omari doubts a Slavic origin due to phonological problems. Most likely from rraf, Gheg form of rrah (“to beat, strike, to flatten; grubbed out land”). Consider also northeastern Gheg \"rrapsh\", as found in Malsia. Possibly related to rrjep (“to peel”) and rrap (“plane tree”), as it would explain the change from -psh- to -fsh-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rrafsh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rrafsh m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rrah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain, flat area, field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flatland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatland",
          "flatland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) field"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rafʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "rrafsh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.