See rrafsh on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rrafshoj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rrafshinë" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rrafshinor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rrafshnaltë" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rrafshoj" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from rrafshoj", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*orvьnъ", "4": "", "5": "even" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "равьнъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ravan" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ravan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "равен" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian равен (raven)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Formerly believed to be a Back-formation from rrafshoj; the latter is derived from unattested *rravsh + -oj, the first element of which is borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”); compare Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ), Serbo-Croatian ravan, Bulgarian равен (raven).\nHowever this is less likely, as Omari doubts a Slavic origin due to phonological problems. Most likely from rraf, Gheg form of rrah (“to beat, strike, to flatten; grubbed out land”). Consider also northeastern Gheg \"rrapsh\", as found in Malsia. Possibly related to rrjep (“to peel”) and rrap (“plane tree”), as it would explain the change from -psh- to -fsh-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rrafsh m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "rrafsh m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rrah" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plain, flat area, field" ], "id": "en-rrafsh-sq-noun-s4AVMYJT", "links": [ [ "plain", "plain" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 42 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 94 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 84 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 94 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 76 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "sq", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "sq:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flatland" ], "id": "en-rrafsh-sq-noun-FGAUxMbJ", "links": [ [ "flatland", "flatland" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "field" ], "id": "en-rrafsh-sq-noun-wNKFa3TQ", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) field" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rafʃ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "rrafsh" }
{ "categories": [ "Albanian back-formations", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "sq:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rrafshoj" }, { "word": "rrafshinë" }, { "word": "rrafshinor" }, { "word": "rrafshnaltë" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rrafshoj" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from rrafshoj", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*orvьnъ", "4": "", "5": "even" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "равьнъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ravan" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ravan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "равен" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian равен (raven)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Formerly believed to be a Back-formation from rrafshoj; the latter is derived from unattested *rravsh + -oj, the first element of which is borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”); compare Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ), Serbo-Croatian ravan, Bulgarian равен (raven).\nHowever this is less likely, as Omari doubts a Slavic origin due to phonological problems. Most likely from rraf, Gheg form of rrah (“to beat, strike, to flatten; grubbed out land”). Consider also northeastern Gheg \"rrapsh\", as found in Malsia. Possibly related to rrjep (“to peel”) and rrap (“plane tree”), as it would explain the change from -psh- to -fsh-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rrafsh m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "rrafsh m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rrah" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plain, flat area, field" ], "links": [ [ "plain", "plain" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "flatland" ], "links": [ [ "flatland", "flatland" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "field" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) field" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rafʃ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "rrafsh" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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