See rrah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 4 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, William C. Stebbins, The Acoustic Sense of Animals, page 140:",
"text": "Struhsaker has recorded at least five different distress calls by infant vervets related to mother-infant separation. As the distance between mother and infant increases the \"rrah\" call changes to \"eee\" or \"rrr\" with an increase in intensity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jean Aitchison, The Articulate Mammal: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics, page 25:",
"text": "Even the impressive vervet monkey has only thirty-six distinct vocal sounds in its repertoire. […] An infant separated from its mother gives the lost rrah cry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cry uttered by an infant vervet when separated from its mother."
],
"id": "en-rrah-en-intj-Scmk694O",
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"vervet",
"vervet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rrah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*wragska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *wragska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wr̥h₁ǵʰ-sḱé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ǵʰ-sḱé-ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *wragska, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ǵʰ-sḱé-ti, from *wreh₁ǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rraha",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "duke rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "për të rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rrah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rreh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rreh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahëm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahët",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahën",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ke rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ka rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemi rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keni rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kanë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisha rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishe rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishte rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kishit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pate rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pati rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patëm rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patët rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patën rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrahësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrahë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrahim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrahin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kem rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kesh rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ketë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kemi rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të keni rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kenë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrahësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrahë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrahim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrahin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kem rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kesh rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ketë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kemi rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të keni rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kenë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kisha rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishe rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishte rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kisha rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishe rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishte rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahsha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahsh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahtë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paça rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paç rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paçit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkësha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkëshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkëshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkëshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkëshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskam rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paske rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paska rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskemi rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskeni rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskan rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësha rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshe rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësh rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "rraha",
"5": "participle",
"6": "rrahur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rrah (aorist rraha, participle rrahur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rraha",
"2": "rrahur"
},
"expansion": "rrah (aorist rraha, participle rrahur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rrahur",
"10": "rrihte",
"11": "rrihnim",
"12": "rrihnit",
"13": "rrihnin",
"14": "rraha",
"15": "rrahe",
"16": "rrahu",
"17": "rrahëm",
"18": "rrahët",
"19": "rrahën",
"2": "rrah",
"20": "rrah",
"21": "rrahësh",
"22": "rrahë",
"23": "rrahsha",
"24": "rrahsh",
"25": "rrahtë",
"26": "rrahshim",
"27": "rrahshi",
"28": "rrahshin",
"29": "rrahkam",
"3": "rreh",
"30": "rrahke",
"31": "rrahka",
"32": "rrahkemi",
"33": "rrahkeni",
"34": "rrahkan",
"35": "rrahkësha",
"36": "rrahkëshe",
"37": "rrahkësh (rrahkej)",
"38": "rrahkëshim",
"39": "rrahkëshit",
"4": "rreh",
"40": "rrahkëshin",
"41": "rrih",
"42": "rrihni",
"5": "rrahim",
"6": "rrihni",
"7": "rrahin",
"8": "rrihja",
"9": "rrihje"
},
"name": "sq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"id": "en-rrah-sq-verb-kPSY68zv",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punch (colloquial)"
],
"id": "en-rrah-sq-verb-Cwg4dVB4",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rah/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rraf"
}
],
"word": "rrah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A deverbative formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rrahe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rrah m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rrahe",
"3": "rrahu",
"4": "rrahet"
},
"expansion": "rrah m (plural rrahe, definite rrahu, definite plural rrahet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grubbed out land"
],
"id": "en-rrah-sq-noun-Hh9A7A2Q",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rras"
},
{
"word": "rrëzoj"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rah/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rraf"
}
],
"word": "rrah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*wragska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *wragska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wr̥h₁ǵʰ-sḱé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ǵʰ-sḱé-ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *wragska, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ǵʰ-sḱé-ti, from *wreh₁ǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rraha",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "duke rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "për të rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rrah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rreh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rreh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahëm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahët",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahën",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ke rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ka rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemi rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keni rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kanë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisha rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishe rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishte rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kishit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pate rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pati rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patëm rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patët rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patën rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrahësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrahë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrahim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrahin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kem rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kesh rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ketë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kemi rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të keni rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kenë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrahësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrahë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrahim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrahin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të rrihnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kem rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kesh rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ketë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kemi rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të keni rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kenë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kisha rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishe rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishte rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të rrihnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kisha rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishe rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishte rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahsha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahsh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahtë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paça rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paç rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastë rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paçit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkësha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkëshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkëshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkëshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahkëshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskam rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paske rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paska rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskemi rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskeni rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskan rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësha rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshe rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësh rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshim rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshit rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshin rrahur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rrih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rrihni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "rraha",
"5": "participle",
"6": "rrahur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rrah (aorist rraha, participle rrahur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rraha",
"2": "rrahur"
},
"expansion": "rrah (aorist rraha, participle rrahur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rrahur",
"10": "rrihte",
"11": "rrihnim",
"12": "rrihnit",
"13": "rrihnin",
"14": "rraha",
"15": "rrahe",
"16": "rrahu",
"17": "rrahëm",
"18": "rrahët",
"19": "rrahën",
"2": "rrah",
"20": "rrah",
"21": "rrahësh",
"22": "rrahë",
"23": "rrahsha",
"24": "rrahsh",
"25": "rrahtë",
"26": "rrahshim",
"27": "rrahshi",
"28": "rrahshin",
"29": "rrahkam",
"3": "rreh",
"30": "rrahke",
"31": "rrahka",
"32": "rrahkemi",
"33": "rrahkeni",
"34": "rrahkan",
"35": "rrahkësha",
"36": "rrahkëshe",
"37": "rrahkësh (rrahkej)",
"38": "rrahkëshim",
"39": "rrahkëshit",
"4": "rreh",
"40": "rrahkëshin",
"41": "rrih",
"42": "rrihni",
"5": "rrahim",
"6": "rrihni",
"7": "rrahin",
"8": "rrihja",
"9": "rrihje"
},
"name": "sq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punch (colloquial)"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rah/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rraf"
}
],
"word": "rrah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A deverbative formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rrahe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rrahet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rrah m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rrahe",
"3": "rrahu",
"4": "rrahet"
},
"expansion": "rrah m (plural rrahe, definite rrahu, definite plural rrahet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rras"
},
{
"word": "rrëzoj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grubbed out land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rah/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rraf"
}
],
"word": "rrah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, William C. Stebbins, The Acoustic Sense of Animals, page 140:",
"text": "Struhsaker has recorded at least five different distress calls by infant vervets related to mother-infant separation. As the distance between mother and infant increases the \"rrah\" call changes to \"eee\" or \"rrr\" with an increase in intensity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jean Aitchison, The Articulate Mammal: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics, page 25:",
"text": "Even the impressive vervet monkey has only thirty-six distinct vocal sounds in its repertoire. […] An infant separated from its mother gives the lost rrah cry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cry uttered by an infant vervet when separated from its mother."
],
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"vervet",
"vervet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rrah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rrah meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist II'",
"path": [
"rrah"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rrah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.