"самолёт" meaning in Russian

See самолёт in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [səmɐˈlʲɵt] Audio: Ru-самолёт.ogg
Etymology: From само- (samo-) + лета́ть (letátʹ). Cognate with Belarusian самалёт (samaljót) and Polish samolot. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|само-|лета́ть}} само- (samo-) + лета́ть (letátʹ), {{cog|be|самалёт}} Belarusian самалёт (samaljót), {{cog|pl|samolot}} Polish samolot Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=самолётный|dim=самолётик}} самолёт • (samoljót) m inan (genitive самолёта, nominative plural самолёты, genitive plural самолётов, relational adjective самолётный, diminutive самолётик) Forms: samoljót [romanization], самолёта [genitive], самолёты [nominative, plural], самолётов [genitive, plural], самолётный [adjective, relational], самолётик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], самолёт [nominative, singular], самолёты [nominative, plural], самолёта [genitive, singular], самолётов [genitive, plural], самолёту [dative, singular], самолётам [dative, plural], самолёт [accusative, singular], самолёты [accusative, plural], самолётом [instrumental, singular], самолётами [instrumental, plural], самолёте [prepositional, singular], самолётах [plural, prepositional], самолётъ [alternative]
  1. airplane, aircraft Synonyms: аэропла́н [dated] Related terms: самолёт-снаря́д (samoljót-snarjád), ковёр-самолёт (kovjór-samoljót), бомбардиро́вщик (bombardiróvščik), истреби́тель (istrebítelʹ), истреби́тель-бомбардиро́вщик (istrebítelʹ-bombardiróvščik), штурмови́к (šturmovík)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սամալյոտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սամալյոտ (samalyot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սամալյոտ (samalyot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "самолёт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: самолёт (samolyot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: самолёт (samolyot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "samolöt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: samolöt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: samolöt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სამალიოტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სამალიოტი (samalioṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სამალიოტი (samalioṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "samoljotta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: samoljotta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: samoljotta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "самлёһт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: самлёһт (samljoht)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: самлёһт (samljoht)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "samolýot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: samolýot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: samolýot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "самолёт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: самолёт (samolyot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: самолёт (samolyot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "самолёт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: самолёт (samoľot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: самолёт (samoľot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "samolyot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: samolyot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: samolyot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "самолет",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: самолет (samolet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: самолет (samolet)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "само-",
        "3": "лета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "само- (samo-) + лета́ть (letátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "самалёт"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian самалёт (samaljót)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "samolot"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish samolot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From само- (samo-) + лета́ть (letátʹ). Cognate with Belarusian самалёт (samaljót) and Polish samolot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samoljót",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёт",
      "roman": "samoljót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёты",
      "roman": "samoljóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёта",
      "roman": "samoljóta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётов",
      "roman": "samoljótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёту",
      "roman": "samoljótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётам",
      "roman": "samoljótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёт",
      "roman": "samoljót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёты",
      "roman": "samoljóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётом",
      "roman": "samoljótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётами",
      "roman": "samoljótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёте",
      "roman": "samoljóte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётах",
      "roman": "samoljótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётъ",
      "roman": "samoljót",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "самолётный",
        "dim": "самолётик"
      },
      "expansion": "самолёт • (samoljót) m inan (genitive самолёта, nominative plural самолёты, genitive plural самолётов, relational adjective самолётный, diminutive самолётик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with само-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aircraft",
          "orig": "ru:Aircraft",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "airliner",
          "literal_meaning": "passenger aircraft",
          "roman": "passažírskij samoljót",
          "text": "пассажи́рский самолёт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "airplane, aircraft"
      ],
      "id": "en-самолёт-ru-noun-yW3MYegW",
      "links": [
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "samoljót-snarjád",
          "word": "самолёт-снаря́д"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kovjór-samoljót",
          "word": "ковёр-самолёт"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bombardiróvščik",
          "word": "бомбардиро́вщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
          "word": "истреби́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "istrebítelʹ-bombardiróvščik",
          "word": "истреби́тель-бомбардиро́вщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šturmovík",
          "word": "штурмови́к"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "аэропла́н"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmɐˈlʲɵt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-самолёт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самолёт"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սամալյոտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սամալյոտ (samalyot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սամալյոտ (samalyot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "самолёт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: самолёт (samolyot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: самолёт (samolyot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "samolöt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: samolöt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: samolöt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სამალიოტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სამალიოტი (samalioṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სამალიოტი (samalioṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "samoljotta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: samoljotta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: samoljotta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "самлёһт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: самлёһт (samljoht)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: самлёһт (samljoht)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "samolýot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: samolýot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: samolýot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "самолёт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: самолёт (samolyot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: самолёт (samolyot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "самолёт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: самолёт (samoľot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: самолёт (samoľot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "samolyot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: samolyot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: samolyot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "самолет",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: самолет (samolet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: самолет (samolet)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "само-",
        "3": "лета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "само- (samo-) + лета́ть (letátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "самалёт"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian самалёт (samaljót)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "samolot"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish samolot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From само- (samo-) + лета́ть (letátʹ). Cognate with Belarusian самалёт (samaljót) and Polish samolot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samoljót",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёт",
      "roman": "samoljót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёты",
      "roman": "samoljóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёта",
      "roman": "samoljóta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётов",
      "roman": "samoljótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёту",
      "roman": "samoljótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётам",
      "roman": "samoljótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёт",
      "roman": "samoljót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёты",
      "roman": "samoljóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётом",
      "roman": "samoljótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётами",
      "roman": "samoljótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолёте",
      "roman": "samoljóte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётах",
      "roman": "samoljótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самолётъ",
      "roman": "samoljót",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "самолётный",
        "dim": "самолётик"
      },
      "expansion": "самолёт • (samoljót) m inan (genitive самолёта, nominative plural самолёты, genitive plural самолётов, relational adjective самолётный, diminutive самолётик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "samoljót-snarjád",
      "word": "самолёт-снаря́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovjór-samoljót",
      "word": "ковёр-самолёт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bombardiróvščik",
      "word": "бомбардиро́вщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
      "word": "истреби́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ-bombardiróvščik",
      "word": "истреби́тель-бомбардиро́вщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šturmovík",
      "word": "штурмови́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms prefixed with само-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Aircraft"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "airliner",
          "literal_meaning": "passenger aircraft",
          "roman": "passažírskij samoljót",
          "text": "пассажи́рский самолёт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "airplane, aircraft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "аэропла́н"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmɐˈlʲɵt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-самолёт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самолёт"
}

Download raw JSONL data for самолёт meaning in Russian (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.