"πλάτανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "platanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: platanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: platanus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Platanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Platanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Platanus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broad, flat"
      },
      "expansion": "πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥th₂enós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατάνιστος"
      },
      "expansion": "πλατάνιστος (platánistos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς"
      },
      "expansion": "πλατύς (platús)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been derived from πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”), or presumed inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós, under the assumption that the tree was named after its broad leaves or flat patches of bark. According to Beekes, this etymology must be rejected in view of the opaque derivation of the oldest attested form πλατάνιστος (platánistos). Instead, it can be assumed that the name of this tree was borrowed from Pre-Greek and only secondarily became associated with πλατύς (platús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plátanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē plátanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ platánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai plátanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês platánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn platánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰτᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn platánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰτᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi platánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn platánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰτᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs platánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́τᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn plátanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ platánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰτᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s platánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνε",
      "roman": "plátane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "platánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
      "roman": "plátanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
        "2": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος • (plátanos) f (genitive πλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Proteales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Proteales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "platánion",
          "word": "πλατάνιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "platanístinos",
          "word": "πλατανίστινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "platanistoûs",
          "word": "πλατανιστοῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "platanṓn",
          "word": "πλατανών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khamaiplátanos",
          "word": "χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planetree (Platanus orientalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάτανος-grc-noun-MCZ960zs",
      "links": [
        [
          "planetree",
          "planetree"
        ],
        [
          "Platanus orientalis",
          "Platanus orientalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "platánistos",
          "word": "πλατάνιστος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάτανος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "platánion",
      "word": "πλατάνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "platanístinos",
      "word": "πλατανίστινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "platanistoûs",
      "word": "πλατανιστοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "platanṓn",
      "word": "πλατανών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaiplátanos",
      "word": "χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "platanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: platanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: platanus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Platanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Platanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Platanus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broad, flat"
      },
      "expansion": "πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥th₂enós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατάνιστος"
      },
      "expansion": "πλατάνιστος (platánistos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς"
      },
      "expansion": "πλατύς (platús)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been derived from πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”), or presumed inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós, under the assumption that the tree was named after its broad leaves or flat patches of bark. According to Beekes, this etymology must be rejected in view of the opaque derivation of the oldest attested form πλατάνιστος (platánistos). Instead, it can be assumed that the name of this tree was borrowed from Pre-Greek and only secondarily became associated with πλατύς (platús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plátanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē plátanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ platánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai plátanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês platánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn platánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰτᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn platánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰτᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi platánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn platánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰτᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs platánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́τᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn plátanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ platánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰτᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s platánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνε",
      "roman": "plátane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "platánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
      "roman": "plátanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
        "2": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος • (plátanos) f (genitive πλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Proteales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planetree (Platanus orientalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "planetree",
          "planetree"
        ],
        [
          "Platanus orientalis",
          "Platanus orientalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "platánistos",
      "word": "πλατάνιστος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάτανος"
}