See πλάτανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "platanus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: platanus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: platanus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Platanus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Platanus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Platanus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥th₂enós",
"t": "wide, broad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”), or taken to be inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”), under the assumption that the tree was named after its broad leaves or flat patches of bark. However, based on the opaque morphology of the oldest attested form πλατάνιστος (platánistos), Beekes rejects this etymology, and in view of the \"local botanic\" semantic category, derives the word from Pre-Greek. Thus, the resemblance with πλατύς (platús) was shaped later by folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plátanos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
"roman": "hē plátanos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ platánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
"roman": "hai plátanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
"roman": "tês platánou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn platánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλᾰτᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn platánōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πλᾰτᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "têi platánōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn platánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πλᾰτᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "taîs platánois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πλᾰ́τᾰνον",
"roman": "tḕn plátanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ platánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰτᾰ́νους",
"roman": "tā̀s platánous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνε",
"roman": "plátane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
"roman": "platánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
"roman": "plátanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
"2": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος • (plátanos) f (genitive πλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Proteales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Proteales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "platánion",
"word": "πλατάνιον"
},
{
"roman": "platanístinos",
"word": "πλατανίστινος"
},
{
"roman": "platanistoûs",
"word": "πλατανιστοῦς"
},
{
"roman": "platanṓn",
"word": "πλατανών"
},
{
"roman": "khamaiplátanos",
"word": "χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"planetree (Platanus orientalis)"
],
"id": "en-πλάτανος-grc-noun-MCZ960zs",
"links": [
[
"planetree",
"planetree"
],
[
"Platanus orientalis",
"Platanus orientalis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "platánistos",
"word": "πλατάνιστος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πλάτανος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "platánion",
"word": "πλατάνιον"
},
{
"roman": "platanístinos",
"word": "πλατανίστινος"
},
{
"roman": "platanistoûs",
"word": "πλατανιστοῦς"
},
{
"roman": "platanṓn",
"word": "πλατανών"
},
{
"roman": "khamaiplátanos",
"word": "χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "platanus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: platanus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: platanus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Platanus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Platanus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Platanus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥th₂enós",
"t": "wide, broad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”), or taken to be inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”), under the assumption that the tree was named after its broad leaves or flat patches of bark. However, based on the opaque morphology of the oldest attested form πλατάνιστος (platánistos), Beekes rejects this etymology, and in view of the \"local botanic\" semantic category, derives the word from Pre-Greek. Thus, the resemblance with πλατύς (platús) was shaped later by folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plátanos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
"roman": "hē plátanos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ platánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
"roman": "hai plátanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
"roman": "tês platánou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn platánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλᾰτᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn platánōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πλᾰτᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "têi platánōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn platánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πλᾰτᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "taîs platánois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πλᾰ́τᾰνον",
"roman": "tḕn plátanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ platánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰτᾰ́νους",
"roman": "tā̀s platánous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνε",
"roman": "plátane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
"roman": "platánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
"roman": "plátanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
"2": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος • (plátanos) f (genitive πλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Proteales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"planetree (Platanus orientalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"planetree",
"planetree"
],
[
"Platanus orientalis",
"Platanus orientalis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "platánistos",
"word": "πλατάνιστος"
}
],
"word": "πλάτανος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πλάτανος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.