"πλάτανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "platanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: platanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: platanus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Platanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Platanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Platanus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥th₂enós",
        "t": "wide, broad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "folk etymology",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”), or taken to be inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”), under the assumption that the tree was named after its broad leaves or flat patches of bark. However, based on the opaque morphology of the oldest attested form πλατάνιστος (platánistos), Beekes rejects this etymology, and in view of the \"local botanic\" semantic category, derives the word from Pre-Greek. Thus, the resemblance with πλατύς (platús) was shaped later by folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plắtănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē plắtănos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ plătắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai plắtănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês plătắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plătắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰτᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn plătắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰτᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi plătắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plătắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰτᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs plătắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́τᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn plắtănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ plătắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰτᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s plătắnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνε",
      "roman": "plắtăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "plătắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
      "roman": "plắtănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
        "2": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος • (plắtănos) f (genitive πλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Proteales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Proteales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "platánion",
          "word": "πλατάνιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "platanístinos",
          "word": "πλατανίστινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "platanistoûs",
          "word": "πλατανιστοῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "platanṓn",
          "word": "πλατανών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khămaiplắtănos",
          "word": "χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planetree (Platanus orientalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάτανος-grc-noun-MCZ960zs",
      "links": [
        [
          "planetree",
          "planetree"
        ],
        [
          "Platanus orientalis",
          "Platanus orientalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "platánistos",
          "word": "πλατάνιστος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάτανος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "platánion",
      "word": "πλατάνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "platanístinos",
      "word": "πλατανίστινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "platanistoûs",
      "word": "πλατανιστοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "platanṓn",
      "word": "πλατανών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khămaiplắtănos",
      "word": "χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "platanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: platanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: platanus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Platanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Platanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Platanus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥th₂enós",
        "t": "wide, broad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "folk etymology",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”), or taken to be inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”), under the assumption that the tree was named after its broad leaves or flat patches of bark. However, based on the opaque morphology of the oldest attested form πλατάνιστος (platánistos), Beekes rejects this etymology, and in view of the \"local botanic\" semantic category, derives the word from Pre-Greek. Thus, the resemblance with πλατύς (platús) was shaped later by folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plắtănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē plắtănos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ plătắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai plắtănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês plătắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plătắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰτᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn plătắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰτᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi plătắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plătắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰτᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs plătắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́τᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn plắtănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ plătắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰτᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s plătắnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνε",
      "roman": "plắtăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰτᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "plătắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́τᾰνοι",
      "roman": "plắtănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
        "2": "πλᾰτᾰ́νου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος • (plắtănos) f (genitive πλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́τᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Proteales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planetree (Platanus orientalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "planetree",
          "planetree"
        ],
        [
          "Platanus orientalis",
          "Platanus orientalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plá.ta.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ta.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "platánistos",
      "word": "πλατάνιστος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάτανος"
}