"vlak" meaning in Dutch

See vlak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /vlɑk/
Rhymes: -ɑk Etymology: From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vlac}} Middle Dutch vlac, {{inh|nl|odt|*flak}} Old Dutch *flak, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*flak}} Proto-West Germanic *flak, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*flakaz}} Proto-Germanic *flakaz Head templates: {{nl-adj|vlakker}} vlak (comparative vlakker, superlative vlakst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|vlakke}} Forms: vlakker [comparative], vlakst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vlak [adverbial, positive, predicative], vlakker [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het vlakst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het vlakste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], vlakke [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], vlakkere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], vlakste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], vlak [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], vlakker [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], vlakste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], vlakke [indefinite, plural, positive], vlakkere [comparative, indefinite, plural], vlakste [indefinite, plural, superlative], vlakke [definite, positive], vlakkere [comparative, definite], vlakste [definite, superlative], vlaks [partitive, positive], vlakkers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. flat, plane Synonyms: plat
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-adj-CV99Fc6- Derived forms: afvlakken, bovenvlak, oppervlak, oppervlakte, uitvlakken, vlakbank, vlakdruk, vlakhamer, vlakogig, vlakschaaf, vlakte, vlakversiering, vlakvulling
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /vlɑk/
Rhymes: -ɑk Etymology: From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vlac}} Middle Dutch vlac, {{inh|nl|odt|*flak}} Old Dutch *flak, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*flak}} Proto-West Germanic *flak, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*flakaz}} Proto-Germanic *flakaz Head templates: {{nl-adv}} vlak
  1. (modifies prepositions) straight, immediately, just, right Derived forms: vlakaf, vlakuit, vlakweg
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-adv-UAc3kV8H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /vlɑk/ Forms: vlakken [plural], vlakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑk Etymology: From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vlac}} Middle Dutch vlac, {{inh|nl|odt|*flak}} Old Dutch *flak, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*flak}} Proto-West Germanic *flak, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*flakaz}} Proto-Germanic *flakaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} vlak n (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)
  1. (literally) a plain, a flat surface Tags: literally, neuter
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-noun-YIItPOxr Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6
  2. (figuratively) a domain, sphere, field of interest Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-noun-22xzou4E Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6
  3. (geometry) face (flat bounding surface of a polyhedron) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-noun-fTW1CPzV Categories (other): Geometry Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  4. (nautical) a flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-noun-LQBnFZvz Categories (other): Nautical, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: achtvlak, raakvlak, twaalfvlak, twintigvlak, veelvlak, viervlak, vijfvlak, werkvlak, zesvlak, zitvlak
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /vlɑk/ Forms: vlakken [plural], vlakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑk Etymology: alternative form of vlek Etymology templates: {{alternative form of|nl|vlek}} alternative form of vlek Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} vlak f (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)
  1. a spot, soiled mark Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-noun-9lVJAj-E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /vlɑk/
Rhymes: -ɑk Etymology: alternative form of vlek Etymology templates: {{alternative form of|nl|vlek}} alternative form of vlek Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} vlak
  1. inflection of vlakken:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: vlakken
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-verb-HJhAh9Ez Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6
  2. inflection of vlakken:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: vlakken
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-verb-h4bHUyls Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6
  3. inflection of vlakken:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: vlakken
    Sense id: en-vlak-nl-verb-HgKqrrHQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "vlak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vlakker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vlakst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vlakker"
      },
      "expansion": "vlak (comparative vlakker, superlative vlakst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vlakke"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afvlakken"
        },
        {
          "word": "bovenvlak"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppervlak"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppervlakte"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitvlakken"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakbank"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakdruk"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakhamer"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakogig"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakschaaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakte"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakversiering"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakvulling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat, plane"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-adj-CV99Fc6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achtvlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raakvlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twaalfvlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twintigvlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veelvlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viervlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vijfvlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werkvlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zesvlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zitvlak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "vlak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vlakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "vlak n (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plain, a flat surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-YIItPOxr",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) a plain, a flat surface"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a domain, sphere, field of interest"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-22xzou4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a domain, sphere, field of interest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "nl:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (flat bounding surface of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-fTW1CPzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) face (flat bounding surface of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "nl:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-LQBnFZvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "flat-bottomed",
          "flat-bottomed"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vlak",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vlakaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakuit"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlakweg"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, must have arisen just after the formation of the Earth.",
          "text": "De natuurlijke satelliet van de Aarde, de Maan, moet vlak na de vorming van de Aarde zijn ontstaan.",
          "translation": "Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, must have arisen just after the formation of the Earth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight, immediately, just, right"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-adv-UAc3kV8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "modifies prepositions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modifies prepositions) straight, immediately, just, right"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlek"
      },
      "expansion": "alternative form of vlek",
      "name": "alternative form of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "alternative form of vlek",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vlakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "vlak f (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a spot, soiled mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-9lVJAj-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlek"
      },
      "expansion": "alternative form of vlek",
      "name": "alternative form of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "alternative form of vlek",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vlak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vlakken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vlakken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-verb-HJhAh9Ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "vlakken",
          "vlakken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 1 13 1 1 3 1 11 12 1 12 1 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 1 12 1 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 12 13 2 15 2 23 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vlakken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vlakken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-verb-h4bHUyls",
      "links": [
        [
          "vlakken",
          "vlakken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vlakken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vlakken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vlakken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlak-nl-verb-HgKqrrHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vlakken",
          "vlakken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afvlakken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenvlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppervlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppervlakte"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitvlakken"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakdruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakhamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakogig"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakschaaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakte"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakversiering"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakvulling"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "vlak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vlakker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vlakst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vlakker"
      },
      "expansion": "vlak (comparative vlakker, superlative vlakst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vlakke"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat, plane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achtvlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "raakvlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "twaalfvlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "twintigvlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "veelvlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "viervlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijfvlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "werkvlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "zesvlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "zitvlak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "vlak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vlakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "vlak n (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plain, a flat surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) a plain, a flat surface"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a domain, sphere, field of interest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a domain, sphere, field of interest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (flat bounding surface of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) face (flat bounding surface of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "flat-bottomed",
          "flat-bottomed"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vlakaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlakweg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlac"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vlak",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, must have arisen just after the formation of the Earth.",
          "text": "De natuurlijke satelliet van de Aarde, de Maan, moet vlak na de vorming van de Aarde zijn ontstaan.",
          "translation": "Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, must have arisen just after the formation of the Earth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight, immediately, just, right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "modifies prepositions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modifies prepositions) straight, immediately, just, right"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlek"
      },
      "expansion": "alternative form of vlek",
      "name": "alternative form of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "alternative form of vlek",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vlakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "vlak f (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a spot, soiled mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlek"
      },
      "expansion": "alternative form of vlek",
      "name": "alternative form of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "alternative form of vlek",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vlak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "vlak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vlakken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vlakken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vlakken",
          "vlakken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vlakken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vlakken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vlakken",
          "vlakken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vlakken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vlakken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vlakken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vlakken",
          "vlakken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vlak meaning in Dutch (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.