See vlak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vlak meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlak, from Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlak",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "vlak (attributive vlak, comparative vlaker, superlative vlakste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, level, even"
],
"id": "en-vlak-af-adj-ljXhub5n",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shallow"
],
"id": "en-vlak-af-adj-kdgKSULa",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flak/"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlak, from Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlakke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlakke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlak (plural vlakke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlakke"
},
"expansion": "vlak (plural vlakke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plane, surface"
],
"id": "en-vlak-af-noun-o-VPcdjQ",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 69 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain, area, sphere of interest"
],
"id": "en-vlak-af-noun-Tba7dspo",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) domain, area, sphere of interest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level, elevation"
],
"id": "en-vlak-af-noun-AwW5VlE2",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flak/"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vláčet",
"t": "tow, haul"
},
"expansion": "vláčet (“tow, haul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Zug",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlak, from Proto-Slavic *volkъ. Derived from vláčet (“tow, haul”), calque of German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlacích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vlak m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "cs:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nákladní vlak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobní vlak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-vlak-cs-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvlak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Cs-vlak.ogg/Cs-vlak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Cs-vlak.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlakker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlakst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlakker"
},
"expansion": "vlak (comparative vlakker, superlative vlakst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlakke"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afvlakken"
},
{
"word": "bovenvlak"
},
{
"word": "oppervlak"
},
{
"word": "oppervlakte"
},
{
"word": "uitvlakken"
},
{
"word": "vlakbank"
},
{
"word": "vlakdruk"
},
{
"word": "vlakhamer"
},
{
"word": "vlakogig"
},
{
"word": "vlakschaaf"
},
{
"word": "vlakte"
},
{
"word": "vlakversiering"
},
{
"word": "vlakvulling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat, plane"
],
"id": "en-vlak-nl-adj-CV99Fc6-",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raakvlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "werkvlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zitvlak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vlakje"
},
"expansion": "vlak n (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plain, a flat surface"
],
"id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-0SmNhEku",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) A plain, a flat surface"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A domain, sphere, field of interest"
],
"id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-c2XFoeI8",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A domain, sphere, field of interest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull."
],
"id": "en-vlak-nl-noun--Dod7P0l",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull."
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vlak",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlakaf"
},
{
"word": "vlakuit"
},
{
"word": "vlakweg"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, must have arisen just after the formation of the Earth.",
"text": "De Aardes natuurlijke satelliet, de Maan, moet vlak na de vorming van de Aarde zijn ontstaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight, immediately, just"
],
"id": "en-vlak-nl-adv-CXwdTnsB",
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">vlek</i></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of vlek",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlek"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of vlek",
"name": "alternative form of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of vlek",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vlakje"
},
"expansion": "vlak f (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A spot, soiled mark"
],
"id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-PjmACqx2",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">vlek</i></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of vlek",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlek"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of vlek",
"name": "alternative form of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of vlek",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vlak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 15 19 17 1 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vlakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vlakken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vlak-nl-verb-ElmVlFvE",
"links": [
[
"vlakken",
"vlakken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vlakken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vlakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vlakken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vlak-nl-verb-IgD3JHEV",
"links": [
[
"vlakken",
"vlakken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vlakken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cs",
"3": "vlak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech vlak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cs",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech vlak",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlȃk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вла̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlȃk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlȁkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "vlȃk"
},
"expansion": "vlȃk m (Cyrillic spelling вла̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlȃk",
"10": "vlakovi",
"11": "vlaku",
"12": "vlakovima",
"13": "vlakom",
"14": "vlakovima",
"2": "vlȁkovi",
"3": "vlaka",
"4": "vlakova",
"5": "vlaku",
"6": "vlakovima",
"7": "vlak",
"8": "vlakove",
"9": "vlače"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "sh:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "sh:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-vlak-sh-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia) train"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "vȏz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋlâːk/"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Czech vlak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlȃk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vlák",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vláka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vláki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vláka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vláku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlák",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vláka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vláke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vláku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vláki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlȃk",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vlȃk m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlák"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "sl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "sl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
],
"id": "en-vlak-sl-noun-Mosw-2Fh",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:vlak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋláːk/"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlak, from Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlak",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "vlak (attributive vlak, comparative vlaker, superlative vlakste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, level, even"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shallow"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flak/"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlak, from Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlakke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlakke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlak (plural vlakke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlakke"
},
"expansion": "vlak (plural vlakke)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plane, surface"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain, area, sphere of interest"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) domain, area, sphere of interest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level, elevation"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flak/"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nákladní vlak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobní vlak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vláčet",
"t": "tow, haul"
},
"expansion": "vláčet (“tow, haul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Zug",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlak, from Proto-Slavic *volkъ. Derived from vláčet (“tow, haul”), calque of German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlacích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vlak m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms calqued from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Rhymes:Czech/ak",
"Rhymes:Czech/ak/1 syllable",
"cs:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvlak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Cs-vlak.ogg/Cs-vlak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Cs-vlak.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afvlakken"
},
{
"word": "bovenvlak"
},
{
"word": "oppervlak"
},
{
"word": "oppervlakte"
},
{
"word": "uitvlakken"
},
{
"word": "vlakbank"
},
{
"word": "vlakdruk"
},
{
"word": "vlakhamer"
},
{
"word": "vlakogig"
},
{
"word": "vlakschaaf"
},
{
"word": "vlakte"
},
{
"word": "vlakversiering"
},
{
"word": "vlakvulling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlakker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlakst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlakker"
},
"expansion": "vlak (comparative vlakker, superlative vlakst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlakke"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, plane"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raakvlak"
},
{
"word": "werkvlak"
},
{
"word": "zitvlak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vlakje"
},
"expansion": "vlak n (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plain, a flat surface"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) A plain, a flat surface"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A domain, sphere, field of interest"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A domain, sphere, field of interest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull."
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlakaf"
},
{
"word": "vlakuit"
},
{
"word": "vlakweg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vlak",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, must have arisen just after the formation of the Earth.",
"text": "De Aardes natuurlijke satelliet, de Maan, moet vlak na de vorming van de Aarde zijn ontstaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight, immediately, just"
],
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">vlek</i></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of vlek",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlek"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of vlek",
"name": "alternative form of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of vlek",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vlakje"
},
"expansion": "vlak f (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A spot, soiled mark"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">vlek</i></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of vlek",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlek"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of vlek",
"name": "alternative form of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of vlek",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vlak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vlakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vlakken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vlakken",
"vlakken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vlakken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vlakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vlakken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vlakken",
"vlakken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vlakken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cs",
"3": "vlak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech vlak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cs",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech vlak",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlȃk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вла̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlȃk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlȁkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "vlȃk"
},
"expansion": "vlȃk m (Cyrillic spelling вла̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlȃk",
"10": "vlakovi",
"11": "vlaku",
"12": "vlakovima",
"13": "vlakom",
"14": "vlakovima",
"2": "vlȁkovi",
"3": "vlaka",
"4": "vlakova",
"5": "vlaku",
"6": "vlakovima",
"7": "vlak",
"8": "vlakove",
"9": "vlače"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Czech",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Czech",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Rail transportation",
"sh:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia) train"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "vȏz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋlâːk/"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Czech vlak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlȃk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vlák",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vláka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vláki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vláka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vláku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlák",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vláka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vláke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vláku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlákoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vláki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlȃk",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vlȃk m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlák"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Czech",
"Slovene terms derived from Czech",
"Slovene terms derived from German",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Rail transportation",
"sl:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:vlak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋláːk/"
}
],
"word": "vlak"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"vlak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"vlak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.