See vlak on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Dutch vlak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch vlak, from Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlak", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "vlaker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlak" }, "expansion": "vlak (attributive vlak, comparative vlaker, superlative vlakste)", "name": "af-adj" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flat, level, even" ], "id": "en-vlak-af-adj-ljXhub5n", "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "level", "level" ], [ "even", "even" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "shallow" ], "id": "en-vlak-af-adj-kdgKSULa", "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flak/" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Dutch vlak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch vlak, from Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakke", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "vlakke", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vlak (plural vlakke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "vlakke" }, "expansion": "vlak (plural vlakke)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plane, surface" ], "id": "en-vlak-af-noun-o-VPcdjQ", "links": [ [ "plane", "plane" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 24 1 71 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 0 15 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "domain, area, sphere of interest" ], "id": "en-vlak-af-noun-Tba7dspo", "links": [ [ "domain", "domain" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) domain, area, sphere of interest" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "level, elevation" ], "id": "en-vlak-af-noun-AwW5VlE2", "links": [ [ "level", "level" ], [ "elevation", "elevation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "plain" ], "id": "en-vlak-af-noun-oRbJ7UbW", "links": [ [ "plain", "plain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in animal compounds): plain" ], "raw_tags": [ "in animal compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flak/" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "vlak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech vlak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlak", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Zug", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of German Zug", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlak, from Proto-Slavic *volkъ. Derived from vláčet (“tow, haul”), calque of German Zug.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlacích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "vlak m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "cs:Rail transportation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nákladní vlak" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "osobní vlak" } ], "glosses": [ "train" ], "id": "en-vlak-cs-noun-EW9UxB0E", "links": [ [ "train", "train" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvlak]" }, { "audio": "Cs-vlak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Cs-vlak.ogg/Cs-vlak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Cs-vlak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: vlak" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vlakst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "vlakker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het vlakst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vlakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vlakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vlakkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlakker" }, "expansion": "vlak (comparative vlakker, superlative vlakst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlakke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "afvlakken" }, { "word": "bovenvlak" }, { "word": "oppervlak" }, { "word": "oppervlakte" }, { "word": "uitvlakken" }, { "word": "vlakbank" }, { "word": "vlakdruk" }, { "word": "vlakhamer" }, { "word": "vlakogig" }, { "word": "vlakschaaf" }, { "word": "vlakte" }, { "word": "vlakversiering" }, { "word": "vlakvulling" } ], "glosses": [ "flat, plane" ], "id": "en-vlak-nl-adj-CV99Fc6-", "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "plane", "plane" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "raakvlak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "werkvlak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zitvlak" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: vlak" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "vlak n (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 0 15 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 13 16 15 1 24 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a plain, a flat surface" ], "id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-YIItPOxr", "links": [ [ "plain", "plain" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally) a plain, a flat surface" ], "tags": [ "literally", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 0 15 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 13 16 15 1 24 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a domain, sphere, field of interest" ], "id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-22xzou4E", "links": [ [ "domain", "domain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a domain, sphere, field of interest" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "nl:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 3 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 0 15 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 13 16 15 1 24 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull" ], "id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-LQBnFZvz", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "flat-bottomed", "flat-bottomed" ], [ "hull", "hull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) a flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vlak", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "vlakaf" }, { "word": "vlakuit" }, { "word": "vlakweg" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, must have arisen just after the formation of the Earth.", "text": "De Aardes natuurlijke satelliet, de Maan, moet vlak na de vorming van de Aarde zijn ontstaan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "straight, immediately, just" ], "id": "en-vlak-nl-adv-CXwdTnsB", "links": [ [ "immediately", "immediately" ], [ "just", "just" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vlek" }, "expansion": "Alternative form of vlek", "name": "alternative form of" } ], "etymology_text": "Alternative form of vlek", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "vlak f (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a spot, soiled mark" ], "id": "en-vlak-nl-noun-9lVJAj-E", "links": [ [ "spot", "spot" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vlek" }, "expansion": "Alternative form of vlek", "name": "alternative form of" } ], "etymology_text": "Alternative form of vlek", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vlak", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 0 15 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 13 16 15 1 24 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vlakken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vlakken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-vlak-nl-verb-HJhAh9Ez", "links": [ [ "vlakken", "vlakken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 0 14 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 0 15 0 0 3 0 11 13 12 1 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 13 16 15 1 24 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vlakken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vlakken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-vlak-nl-verb-h4bHUyls", "links": [ [ "vlakken", "vlakken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of vlakken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "vlakken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vlakken:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-vlak-nl-verb-HgKqrrHQ", "links": [ [ "vlakken", "vlakken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "cs", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Czech vlak", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Zug" }, "expansion": "German Zug", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlȃk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "вла̑к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vlȃk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlȁkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlače", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vlakovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "vlȃk" }, "expansion": "vlȃk m (Cyrillic spelling вла̑к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlȃk", "10": "vlakovi", "11": "vlaku", "12": "vlakovima", "13": "vlakom", "14": "vlakovima", "2": "vlȁkovi", "3": "vlaka", "4": "vlakova", "5": "vlaku", "6": "vlakovima", "7": "vlak", "8": "vlakove", "9": "vlače" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "sh:Rail transportation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "sh:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "train" ], "id": "en-vlak-sh-noun-EW9UxB0E", "links": [ [ "train", "train" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Croatia) train" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Serbia" ], "word": "vȏz" } ], "tags": [ "Croatia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋlâːk/" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "vláčik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlakoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "vlakový", "dim": "vláčik" }, "expansion": "vlak m inan (related adjective vlakový, diminutive vláčik)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "g": "u" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "sk:Rail transportation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "sk:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "train (line of connected cars or carriages)" ], "id": "en-vlak-sk-noun-Mosw-2Fh", "links": [ [ "train", "train" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vlak]" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "cs", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Czech vlak", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "de", "3": "Zug" }, "expansion": "German Zug", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlȃk", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vlák", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vláka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vláki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vláka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlákov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vlákov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vláku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlákoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vlákom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlák", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vláka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vláke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vláku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlákih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "vlákih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlákom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlákoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "vláki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlȃk", "2": "m-in" }, "expansion": "vlȃk m inan", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlák" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "sl:Rail transportation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "sl:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "train (line of connected cars or carriages)" ], "id": "en-vlak-sl-noun-Mosw-2Fh", "links": [ [ "train", "train" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:vlak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋláːk/" } ], "word": "vlak" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans adjectives", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Dutch vlak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch vlak, from Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlak", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "vlaker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlak" }, "expansion": "vlak (attributive vlak, comparative vlaker, superlative vlakste)", "name": "af-adj" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flat, level, even" ], "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "level", "level" ], [ "even", "even" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "shallow" ], "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flak/" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans adjectives", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Dutch vlak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch vlak, from Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakke", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "vlakke", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vlak (plural vlakke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "vlakke" }, "expansion": "vlak (plural vlakke)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plane, surface" ], "links": [ [ "plane", "plane" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "domain, area, sphere of interest" ], "links": [ [ "domain", "domain" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) domain, area, sphere of interest" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "level, elevation" ], "links": [ [ "level", "level" ], [ "elevation", "elevation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "plain" ], "links": [ [ "plain", "plain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in animal compounds): plain" ], "raw_tags": [ "in animal compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flak/" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nákladní vlak" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "osobní vlak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "vlak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech vlak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlak", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Zug", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of German Zug", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlak, from Proto-Slavic *volkъ. Derived from vláčet (“tow, haul”), calque of German Zug.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlacích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "vlak m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms calqued from German", "Czech terms derived from German", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/ak", "Rhymes:Czech/ak/1 syllable", "cs:Rail transportation" ], "glosses": [ "train" ], "links": [ [ "train", "train" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvlak]" }, { "audio": "Cs-vlak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Cs-vlak.ogg/Cs-vlak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Cs-vlak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "afvlakken" }, { "word": "bovenvlak" }, { "word": "oppervlak" }, { "word": "oppervlakte" }, { "word": "uitvlakken" }, { "word": "vlakbank" }, { "word": "vlakdruk" }, { "word": "vlakhamer" }, { "word": "vlakogig" }, { "word": "vlakschaaf" }, { "word": "vlakte" }, { "word": "vlakversiering" }, { "word": "vlakvulling" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: vlak" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vlakst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "vlakker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het vlakst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vlakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vlakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "vlakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vlaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vlakkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlakker" }, "expansion": "vlak (comparative vlakker, superlative vlakst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlakke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flat, plane" ], "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "plane", "plane" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "raakvlak" }, { "word": "werkvlak" }, { "word": "zitvlak" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: vlak" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "vlak n (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a plain, a flat surface" ], "links": [ [ "plain", "plain" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally) a plain, a flat surface" ], "tags": [ "literally", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a domain, sphere, field of interest" ], "links": [ [ "domain", "domain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a domain, sphere, field of interest" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "a flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "flat-bottomed", "flat-bottomed" ], [ "hull", "hull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) a flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vlakaf" }, { "word": "vlakuit" }, { "word": "vlakweg" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vlac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*flak" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *flak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flakaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vlak", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, must have arisen just after the formation of the Earth.", "text": "De Aardes natuurlijke satelliet, de Maan, moet vlak na de vorming van de Aarde zijn ontstaan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "straight, immediately, just" ], "links": [ [ "immediately", "immediately" ], [ "just", "just" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vlek" }, "expansion": "Alternative form of vlek", "name": "alternative form of" } ], "etymology_text": "Alternative form of vlek", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "vlak f (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a spot, soiled mark" ], "links": [ [ "spot", "spot" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vlek" }, "expansion": "Alternative form of vlek", "name": "alternative form of" } ], "etymology_text": "Alternative form of vlek", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vlak", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vlak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vlakken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vlakken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "vlakken", "vlakken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "vlakken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vlakken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "vlakken", "vlakken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of vlakken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "vlakken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vlakken:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "vlakken", "vlakken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlɑk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "cs", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Czech vlak", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Zug" }, "expansion": "German Zug", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlȃk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "вла̑к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vlȃk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlȁkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlače", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vlakovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "vlȃk" }, "expansion": "vlȃk m (Cyrillic spelling вла̑к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlȃk", "10": "vlakovi", "11": "vlaku", "12": "vlakovima", "13": "vlakom", "14": "vlakovima", "2": "vlȁkovi", "3": "vlaka", "4": "vlakova", "5": "vlaku", "6": "vlakovima", "7": "vlak", "8": "vlakove", "9": "vlače" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Croatian Serbo-Croatian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Czech", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Czech", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German", "sh:Rail transportation", "sh:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "train" ], "links": [ [ "train", "train" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Croatia) train" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Serbia" ], "word": "vȏz" } ], "tags": [ "Croatia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋlâːk/" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlakový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "vláčik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlaky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlakoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vlakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlakmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "vlakový", "dim": "vláčik" }, "expansion": "vlak m inan (related adjective vlakový, diminutive vláčik)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "g": "u" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak inanimate nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak masculine nouns", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension dub", "sk:Rail transportation", "sk:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "train (line of connected cars or carriages)" ], "links": [ [ "train", "train" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vlak]" } ], "word": "vlak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "cs", "3": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Czech vlak", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "de", "3": "Zug" }, "expansion": "German Zug", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.", "forms": [ { "form": "vlȃk", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vlák", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vláka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vláki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vláka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlákov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vlákov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vláku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlákoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vlákom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlák", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vláka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vláke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vláku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlákih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "vlákih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vlákom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vlákoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "vláki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlȃk", "2": "m-in" }, "expansion": "vlȃk m inan", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vlák" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene inanimate nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine inanimate nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms borrowed from Czech", "Slovene terms derived from Czech", "Slovene terms derived from German", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "sl:Rail transportation", "sl:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "train (line of connected cars or carriages)" ], "links": [ [ "train", "train" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:vlak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋláːk/" } ], "word": "vlak" }
Download raw JSONL data for vlak meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "vlak" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vlak", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.