"avion" meaning in French

See avion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.vjɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-avion.ogg [France, Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-avion.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-avion.wav [France, Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avion.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avion.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avion.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-avion.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: avions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔ̃ Etymology: Coined by French inventor and engineer Clément Ader for a patent application. From earlier Avion (1875), from Latin avis (“bird”) + -on, replacing earlier aéroplane after WWI. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:af|la:avis<id:bird>|-on<id:diminutive suffix>|id=aeroplane}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dress", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éwis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*awis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "avis", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "diminutive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "individualizing nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ō", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Frankish", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-on", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-on", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-on", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "avion", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="aeroplane" data-lang="fr" data-title="avion" id="French:_aeroplane">, {{coin|fr|Q313078}} Coined by French inventor and engineer Clément Ader, {{af|fr|la:avis<t:bird>|-on}} Latin avis (“bird”) + -on Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} avion m (plural avions)
  1. aeroplane Tags: masculine Synonyms: aéroplane [obsolete] Derived forms: avion à réaction, avion citerne, avion de chasse, avion de combat, avion de ligne, avion ravitailleur, avion renifleur, mode avion Related terms: aviateur, avion-cargo, avionique, avionneur
    Sense id: en-avion-fr-noun-bXY8n0ST Categories (other): French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -on, French terms suffixed with -on (diminutive suffix), Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Aviation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 12 5 6 12 5 16 12 12 16 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 12 8 8 12 6 14 12 12 13 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 8 8 13 6 14 13 13 13 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 17 1 1 17 8 18 2 17 18 1 0

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Guianese Creole",
      "lang_code": "gcr",
      "word": "aviyon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "avyon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
      "lang_code": "mfe",
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Réunion Creole French",
      "lang_code": "rcf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "laviyon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Seychellois Creole",
      "lang_code": "crs",
      "word": "avyon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "awiyɔn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "avion",
      "word": "авион"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avió"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avión"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Avion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "avion",
      "word": "авион"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Guajajára",
          "lang_code": "gub",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "àwiàw"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Aviong"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Urubú-Kaapor",
          "lang_code": "urb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ahiã"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avião"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Gagauz",
          "lang_code": "gag",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "avion"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
          "lang_code": "stp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abion"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
          "lang_code": "zpq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "avión"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avión"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "avis",
      "avis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-on",
      "-on#French"
    ],
    [
      "aéroplane",
      "aéroplane#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:avis<id:bird>",
        "4": "-on<id:diminutive suffix>",
        "id": "aeroplane"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dress\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*awis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"avion\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"aeroplane\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"avion\" id=\"French:_aeroplane\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Q313078"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by French inventor and engineer Clément Ader",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la:avis<t:bird>",
        "3": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”) + -on",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by French inventor and engineer Clément Ader for a patent application. From earlier Avion (1875), from Latin avis (“bird”) + -on, replacing earlier aéroplane after WWI.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "avion m (plural avions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -on (diminutive suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "fr:Aviation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 6 12 5 16 12 12 16 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 8 12 6 14 12 12 13 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 8 13 6 14 13 13 13 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 1 17 8 18 2 17 18 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avion à réaction"
        },
        {
          "word": "avion citerne"
        },
        {
          "word": "avion de chasse"
        },
        {
          "word": "avion de combat"
        },
        {
          "word": "avion de ligne"
        },
        {
          "word": "avion ravitailleur"
        },
        {
          "word": "avion renifleur"
        },
        {
          "word": "mode avion"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Look how fast this plane flies!",
          "text": "Regarde comme cet avion vole vite !",
          "translation": "Look how fast this plane flies!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              91
            ],
            [
              103,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              71
            ],
            [
              81,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "english": "— What is that thing? — That's not a thing. It flies. It's an aeroplane. It's my aeroplane. And I was proud to teach him that I was flying. Then he exclaimed: — What! You fell from the sky!",
          "ref": "1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, chapter III, in Le petit prince [The Little Prince], New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 13:",
          "text": "– Qu'est ce que c'est que cette chose-là? – Ce n'est pas une chose. Ça vole. C'est un avion. C'est mon avion. Et j'étais fier de lui apprendre que je volais. Alors il s'écria: – Comment! tu es tombé du ciel!",
          "translation": "— What is that thing? — That's not a thing. It flies. It's an aeroplane. It's my aeroplane. And I was proud to teach him that I was flying. Then he exclaimed: — What! You fell from the sky!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aeroplane"
      ],
      "id": "en-avion-fr-noun-bXY8n0ST",
      "links": [
        [
          "aeroplane",
          "aeroplane"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aviateur"
        },
        {
          "word": "avion-cargo"
        },
        {
          "word": "avionique"
        },
        {
          "word": "avionneur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "aéroplane"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-avion.ogg/Fr-avion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-avion.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-avion.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "sh:Aircraft"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avion à réaction"
    },
    {
      "word": "avion citerne"
    },
    {
      "word": "avion de chasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "avion de combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "avion de ligne"
    },
    {
      "word": "avion ravitailleur"
    },
    {
      "word": "avion renifleur"
    },
    {
      "word": "mode avion"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Guianese Creole",
      "lang_code": "gcr",
      "word": "aviyon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "avyon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
      "lang_code": "mfe",
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Réunion Creole French",
      "lang_code": "rcf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "laviyon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Seychellois Creole",
      "lang_code": "crs",
      "word": "avyon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "awiyɔn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "avion",
      "word": "авион"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avió"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avión"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Avion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "avion",
      "word": "авион"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Guajajára",
          "lang_code": "gub",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "àwiàw"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Aviong"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Urubú-Kaapor",
          "lang_code": "urb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ahiã"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avião"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Gagauz",
          "lang_code": "gag",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "avion"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avion"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
          "lang_code": "stp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abion"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
          "lang_code": "zpq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "avión"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avión"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "avis",
      "avis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-on",
      "-on#French"
    ],
    [
      "aéroplane",
      "aéroplane#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:avis<id:bird>",
        "4": "-on<id:diminutive suffix>",
        "id": "aeroplane"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dress\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*awis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"avion\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"aeroplane\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"avion\" id=\"French:_aeroplane\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Q313078"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by French inventor and engineer Clément Ader",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la:avis<t:bird>",
        "3": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”) + -on",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by French inventor and engineer Clément Ader for a patent application. From earlier Avion (1875), from Latin avis (“bird”) + -on, replacing earlier aéroplane after WWI.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "avion m (plural avions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aviateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "avion-cargo"
    },
    {
      "word": "avionique"
    },
    {
      "word": "avionneur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French coinages",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with etymon",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms coined by Clément Ader",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms suffixed with -on",
        "French terms suffixed with -on (diminutive suffix)",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
        "fr:Aviation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Look how fast this plane flies!",
          "text": "Regarde comme cet avion vole vite !",
          "translation": "Look how fast this plane flies!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              91
            ],
            [
              103,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              71
            ],
            [
              81,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "english": "— What is that thing? — That's not a thing. It flies. It's an aeroplane. It's my aeroplane. And I was proud to teach him that I was flying. Then he exclaimed: — What! You fell from the sky!",
          "ref": "1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, chapter III, in Le petit prince [The Little Prince], New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 13:",
          "text": "– Qu'est ce que c'est que cette chose-là? – Ce n'est pas une chose. Ça vole. C'est un avion. C'est mon avion. Et j'étais fier de lui apprendre que je volais. Alors il s'écria: – Comment! tu es tombé du ciel!",
          "translation": "— What is that thing? — That's not a thing. It flies. It's an aeroplane. It's my aeroplane. And I was proud to teach him that I was flying. Then he exclaimed: — What! You fell from the sky!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aeroplane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aeroplane",
          "aeroplane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "aéroplane"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-avion.ogg/Fr-avion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-avion.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-avion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-avion.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-avion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-avion.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avion meaning in French (10.6kB)

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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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    "Template:coin",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "avion",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 197923990<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 01 Oct 2026 08:59:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "avion",
    "Template:coin",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "avion",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 171235004<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 01 Oct 2026 08:59:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.