See sceafa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sceafa meaning in Old English (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English: shave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scaba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schabe"
},
"expansion": "German Schabe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabô. Cognate with Middle Dutch schave (Dutch schaaf), Old High German scaba (German Schabe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċeafa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sċeafan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċeafa",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċeafa m (nominative plural sċeafan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sċeafan",
"head": "sċeafa"
},
"expansion": "sċeafa m (nominative plural sċeafan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeafa",
"2": "sċeafan",
"3": "sċeafan",
"4": "sċeafan",
"5": "sċeafan",
"6": "sċeafena",
"7": "sċeafan",
"8": "sċeafum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shave (tool), plane, paring knife"
],
"id": "en-sceafa-ang-noun-q2fWFQlw",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"paring knife",
"paring knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sċafa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɑ.vɑ]"
}
],
"word": "sceafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaubaz",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaubaz (“sheaf”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaubaz (“sheaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Scēafa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Scēafa",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Scēafa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Scēafa"
},
"expansion": "Scēafa m",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Scēaf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Scēafa",
"2": "Scēafan",
"3": "Scēafan",
"4": "Scēafan",
"5": "Scēafan",
"6": "Scēafena",
"7": "Scēafan",
"8": "Scēafum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-sceafa-ang-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Scef"
},
{
"word": "Sceaf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑː.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃæ͜ɑː.vɑ]"
}
],
"word": "sceafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English: shave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scaba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schabe"
},
"expansion": "German Schabe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabô. Cognate with Middle Dutch schave (Dutch schaaf), Old High German scaba (German Schabe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċeafa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sċeafan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċeafa",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċeafa m (nominative plural sċeafan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sċeafan",
"head": "sċeafa"
},
"expansion": "sċeafa m (nominative plural sċeafan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeafa",
"2": "sċeafan",
"3": "sċeafan",
"4": "sċeafan",
"5": "sċeafan",
"6": "sċeafena",
"7": "sċeafan",
"8": "sċeafum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shave (tool), plane, paring knife"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"paring knife",
"paring knife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɑ.vɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sċafa"
}
],
"word": "sceafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaubaz",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaubaz (“sheaf”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaubaz (“sheaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Scēafa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Scēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Scēafa",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Scēafa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Scēafa"
},
"expansion": "Scēafa m",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Scēaf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Scēafa",
"2": "Scēafan",
"3": "Scēafan",
"4": "Scēafan",
"5": "Scēafan",
"6": "Scēafena",
"7": "Scēafan",
"8": "Scēafum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English given names",
"Old English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑː.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃæ͜ɑː.vɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Scef"
},
{
"word": "Sceaf"
}
],
"word": "sceafa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.