"gluds" meaning in Latvian

See gluds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From the same stem as the verb glaust (“to smooth, to pet”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *glewd-, *glūd, *glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”). An original Proto-Baltic u-stem *gludus was replaced in Latvian by a parallel o-stem form, from which came gluds, and a parallel yo-stem form, which gave rise to dialectal glužs, from which also the standard Latvian adverb gluži (“quite; completely”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|glaust||to smooth, to pet}} glaust (“to smooth, to pet”), {{der|lv|ine-pro|*glewd-}} Proto-Indo-European *glewd-, {{m|ine-pro|*glūd}} *glūd, {{m|ine-pro|*glud||to press, to smear, to stick}} *glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”), {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*gludus}} *gludus, {{noncog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{m|lv|gluds}} gluds, {{m|lv|glužs}} glužs, {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{m|lv|gluži||quite; completely}} gluži (“quite; completely”), {{cog|lt|gludùs||smooth, flat; sleek; lovely}} Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|gludais|comparative|gludāks|superlative|visgludākais|adverb|gludi|cat2=|cat3=}} gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi), {{lv-adj|glud}} gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|glud|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: gludais [definite], gludāks [comparative], visgludākais [superlative], gludi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], gluds [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], gludi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], gluda [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], gludas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], gludu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], gludus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], gludu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], gludas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], gluda [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], gludu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], gludas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], gludu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], gludam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], gludiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], gludai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], gludām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], gludu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], gludiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], gludu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], gludām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], gludā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], gludos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], gludā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], gludās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. smooth (without much friction, without surface irregularities like bumps, holes, etc.)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-R1XGbCQg Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 18 21 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 3 18 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 4 19 20 16 20
  2. (of water surfaces) smooth (without waves)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-qMhXE0lO
  3. (of faces, skin) smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-orogAJfY Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 18 21 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 3 18 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 4 19 20 16 20
  4. (of hair, head) smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls) Categories (topical): Touch
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-OqRJn7Hc Disambiguation of Touch: 16 16 5 40 17 6 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 18 21 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 3 18 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 4 19 20 16 20
  5. (of language) smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-AF2ji4-c Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 18 21 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 3 18 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 4 19 20 16 20
  6. (of events, actions) smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-Hdp2qPlx Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 18 21 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 3 18 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 4 19 20 16 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mīksts, maigs, glužs [dialectal] Derived forms: gludums

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gluds meaning in Latvian (12.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "negluds"
    },
    {
      "word": "raupjš"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupjš"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gludums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glaust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smooth, to pet"
      },
      "expansion": "glaust (“to smooth, to pet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*glūd"
      },
      "expansion": "*glūd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*glud",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, to smear, to stick"
      },
      "expansion": "*glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gludus"
      },
      "expansion": "*gludus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gluds"
      },
      "expansion": "gluds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glužs"
      },
      "expansion": "glužs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gluži",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quite; completely"
      },
      "expansion": "gluži (“quite; completely”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gludùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smooth, flat; sleek; lovely"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb glaust (“to smooth, to pet”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *glewd-, *glūd, *glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”). An original Proto-Baltic u-stem *gludus was replaced in Latvian by a parallel o-stem form, from which came gluds, and a parallel yo-stem form, which gave rise to dialectal glužs, from which also the standard Latvian adverb gluži (“quite; completely”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gludais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visgludākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visgludākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "gludi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "gludais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "gludāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glud"
      },
      "expansion": "gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glud",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 18 21 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 19 20 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth ice, paper, board",
          "text": "gluds ledus, papīrs, dēlis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth pebbles",
          "text": "gludi oļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth floor",
          "text": "gluda grīda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without much friction, without surface irregularities like bumps, holes, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-R1XGbCQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "irregularities",
          "irregularities#English"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump#English"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the campfire smoke slowly flows above the smooth river level",
          "text": "ugunskura dūmi lēni plūst pār gludo upes līmeni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without waves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-qMhXE0lO",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water surfaces) smooth (without waves)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water surfaces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 18 21 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 19 20 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth forehead, face",
          "text": "gluda piere, seja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth chin",
          "text": "gluds zods",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-orogAJfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle#English"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of faces, skin) smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of faces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 18 21 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 19 20 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 5 40 17 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Touch",
          "orig": "lv:Touch",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth hair",
          "text": "gludi mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth head (of hair)",
          "text": "gluda galva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the horse (has) a smooth mane",
          "text": "zirgam gludas krēpes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-OqRJn7Hc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "sleek",
          "sleek"
        ],
        [
          "neat",
          "neat#English"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "head",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair, head) smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 18 21 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 19 20 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Krūmam ļoti patika tādi rakstnieki, kuriem gludi teikumi, visi komati un punkti, kā pienākas ― Krūms liked writers who had smooth sentences, (with) all commas and periods, as it should be",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-AF2ji4-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of language) smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of language"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 18 21 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 19 20 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then again my life hasn't been hardly that smooth",
          "text": "nav jau arī mana dzīve bijusi diezin cik gluda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-Hdp2qPlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events, actions) smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mīksts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maigs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "glužs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluds"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "negluds"
    },
    {
      "word": "raupjš"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupjš"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "lv:Touch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gludums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glaust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smooth, to pet"
      },
      "expansion": "glaust (“to smooth, to pet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*glūd"
      },
      "expansion": "*glūd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*glud",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, to smear, to stick"
      },
      "expansion": "*glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gludus"
      },
      "expansion": "*gludus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gluds"
      },
      "expansion": "gluds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glužs"
      },
      "expansion": "glužs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gluži",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quite; completely"
      },
      "expansion": "gluži (“quite; completely”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gludùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smooth, flat; sleek; lovely"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb glaust (“to smooth, to pet”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *glewd-, *glūd, *glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”). An original Proto-Baltic u-stem *gludus was replaced in Latvian by a parallel o-stem form, from which came gluds, and a parallel yo-stem form, which gave rise to dialectal glužs, from which also the standard Latvian adverb gluži (“quite; completely”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gludais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visgludākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visgludākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "gludi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "gludais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "gludāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glud"
      },
      "expansion": "gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glud",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth ice, paper, board",
          "text": "gluds ledus, papīrs, dēlis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth pebbles",
          "text": "gludi oļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth floor",
          "text": "gluda grīda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without much friction, without surface irregularities like bumps, holes, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "irregularities",
          "irregularities#English"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump#English"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the campfire smoke slowly flows above the smooth river level",
          "text": "ugunskura dūmi lēni plūst pār gludo upes līmeni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without waves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water surfaces) smooth (without waves)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water surfaces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth forehead, face",
          "text": "gluda piere, seja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth chin",
          "text": "gluds zods",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle#English"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of faces, skin) smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of faces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth hair",
          "text": "gludi mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth head (of hair)",
          "text": "gluda galva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the horse (has) a smooth mane",
          "text": "zirgam gludas krēpes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "sleek",
          "sleek"
        ],
        [
          "neat",
          "neat#English"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "head",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair, head) smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Krūmam ļoti patika tādi rakstnieki, kuriem gludi teikumi, visi komati un punkti, kā pienākas ― Krūms liked writers who had smooth sentences, (with) all commas and periods, as it should be",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of language) smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of language"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then again my life hasn't been hardly that smooth",
          "text": "nav jau arī mana dzīve bijusi diezin cik gluda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events, actions) smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mīksts"
    },
    {
      "word": "maigs"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "glužs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluds"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.