"gluds" meaning in All languages combined

See gluds on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

Audio: lv-riga-gluds.ogg
Etymology: From the same stem as the verb glaust (“to smooth, to pet”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *glewd-, *glūd, *glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”). An original Proto-Baltic u-stem *gludus was replaced in Latvian by a parallel o-stem form, from which came gluds, and a parallel yo-stem form, which gave rise to dialectal glužs, from which also the standard Latvian adverb gluži (“quite; completely”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|ine-pro|*glewd-}} Proto-Indo-European *glewd-, {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{noncog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{cog|lt|gludùs||smooth, flat; sleek; lovely}} Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|gludais|comparative|gludāks|superlative|visgludākais|adverb|gludi|cat2=|cat3=}} gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi), {{lv-adj|glud}} gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|glud|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: gludais [definite], gludāks [comparative], visgludākais [superlative], gludi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], gluds [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], gludi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], gluda [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], gludas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], gludu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], gludus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], gludu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], gludas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], gluda [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], gludu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], gludas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], gludu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], gludam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], gludiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], gludai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], gludām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], gludu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], gludiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], gludu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], gludām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], gludā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], gludos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], gludā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], gludās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. smooth (without much friction, without surface irregularities like bumps, holes, etc.)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-R1XGbCQg Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 17 21 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 24 6 19 18 14 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 3 24 26 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 21 22 18 22
  2. (of water surfaces) smooth (without waves)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-qMhXE0lO
  3. (of faces, skin) smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-orogAJfY Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 3 24 26 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 21 22 18 22
  4. (of hair, head) smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls) Categories (topical): Touch
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-OqRJn7Hc Disambiguation of Touch: 16 16 5 40 17 6 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 3 24 26 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 21 22 18 22
  5. (of language) smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-AF2ji4-c Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 3 24 26 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 21 22 18 22
  6. (of events, actions) smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)
    Sense id: en-gluds-lv-adj-Hdp2qPlx Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 21 22 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 3 24 26 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 21 22 18 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mīksts, maigs, glužs [dialectal] Derived forms: gludums

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "negluds"
    },
    {
      "word": "raupjš"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupjš"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gludums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gludùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smooth, flat; sleek; lovely"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb glaust (“to smooth, to pet”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *glewd-, *glūd, *glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”). An original Proto-Baltic u-stem *gludus was replaced in Latvian by a parallel o-stem form, from which came gluds, and a parallel yo-stem form, which gave rise to dialectal glužs, from which also the standard Latvian adverb gluži (“quite; completely”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gludais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visgludākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visgludākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "gludi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "gludais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "gludāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glud"
      },
      "expansion": "gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glud",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 19 18 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 24 26 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 21 22 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth ice, paper, board",
          "text": "gluds ledus, papīrs, dēlis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth pebbles",
          "text": "gludi oļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth floor",
          "text": "gluda grīda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without much friction, without surface irregularities like bumps, holes, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-R1XGbCQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "irregularities",
          "irregularities#English"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump#English"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the campfire smoke slowly flows above the smooth river level",
          "text": "ugunskura dūmi lēni plūst pār gludo upes līmeni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without waves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-qMhXE0lO",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water surfaces) smooth (without waves)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water surfaces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 24 26 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 21 22 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth forehead, face",
          "text": "gluda piere, seja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth chin",
          "text": "gluds zods",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-orogAJfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle#English"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of faces, skin) smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of faces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 24 26 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 21 22 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 5 40 17 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Touch",
          "orig": "lv:Touch",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth hair",
          "text": "gludi mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth head (of hair)",
          "text": "gluda galva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the horse (has) a smooth mane",
          "text": "zirgam gludas krēpes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-OqRJn7Hc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "sleek",
          "sleek"
        ],
        [
          "neat",
          "neat#English"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "head",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair, head) smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 24 26 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 21 22 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Krūms liked writers who had smooth sentences, (with) all commas and periods, as it should be",
          "text": "Krūmam ļoti patika tādi rakstnieki, kuriem gludi teikumi, visi komati un punkti, kā pienākas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-AF2ji4-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of language) smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of language"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 21 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 24 26 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 21 22 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then again my life hasn't been hardly that smooth",
          "text": "nav jau arī mana dzīve bijusi diezin cik gluda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluds-lv-adj-Hdp2qPlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events, actions) smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gluds.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Lv-riga-gluds.ogg/Lv-riga-gluds.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Lv-riga-gluds.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mīksts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maigs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "glužs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluds"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "negluds"
    },
    {
      "word": "raupjš"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupjš"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Touch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gludums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gludùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smooth, flat; sleek; lovely"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb glaust (“to smooth, to pet”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *glewd-, *glūd, *glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”). An original Proto-Baltic u-stem *gludus was replaced in Latvian by a parallel o-stem form, from which came gluds, and a parallel yo-stem form, which gave rise to dialectal glužs, from which also the standard Latvian adverb gluži (“quite; completely”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gludais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visgludākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gludās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visgludākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "gludi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "gludais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "gludāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glud"
      },
      "expansion": "gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glud",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth ice, paper, board",
          "text": "gluds ledus, papīrs, dēlis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth pebbles",
          "text": "gludi oļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth floor",
          "text": "gluda grīda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without much friction, without surface irregularities like bumps, holes, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "irregularities",
          "irregularities#English"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump#English"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the campfire smoke slowly flows above the smooth river level",
          "text": "ugunskura dūmi lēni plūst pār gludo upes līmeni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without waves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water surfaces) smooth (without waves)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water surfaces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth forehead, face",
          "text": "gluda piere, seja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth chin",
          "text": "gluds zods",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle#English"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of faces, skin) smooth (without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of faces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smooth hair",
          "text": "gludi mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smooth head (of hair)",
          "text": "gluda galva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the horse (has) a smooth mane",
          "text": "zirgam gludas krēpes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "sleek",
          "sleek"
        ],
        [
          "neat",
          "neat#English"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "head",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair, head) smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Krūms liked writers who had smooth sentences, (with) all commas and periods, as it should be",
          "text": "Krūmam ļoti patika tādi rakstnieki, kuriem gludi teikumi, visi komati un punkti, kā pienākas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of language) smooth (flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of language"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then again my life hasn't been hardly that smooth",
          "text": "nav jau arī mana dzīve bijusi diezin cik gluda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events, actions) smooth (without problems, difficulties, failures)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gluds.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Lv-riga-gluds.ogg/Lv-riga-gluds.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Lv-riga-gluds.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mīksts"
    },
    {
      "word": "maigs"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "glužs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluds"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gluds meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.