See layer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abscission layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absciss layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adlayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baselayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bilayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biolayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blocklayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bricklayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carpetlayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creamy layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crookes layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deep scattering layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "D layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dua's layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "egglayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epilayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epitaxial layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "F layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graphene layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gunlayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gun-layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gun layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrolayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Heaviside layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemilayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heterolayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hidden layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interlayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intralayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kennelly-Heaviside layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Knudsen layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layer 2 tunnelling protocol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layer 8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layerable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layerage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layer cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layer-cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layer-cake federalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layer cake federalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layerize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layer two tunnelling protocol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layer up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layerwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lazarus layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Malpighian layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marzipan layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesolayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metalayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microlayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monolayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multilayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanolayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orchestration layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "OSI layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "OSI layer 8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overlayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ozone layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pentalayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pipe-layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pipelayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "platelayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plexiform layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pre-salt layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Purkinje layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seismogenic layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seven-layer cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seven-layer dip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seven-layer salad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stonelayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superlayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surface boundary layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surface layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetralayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin layer chromatography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin-layer chromatography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transition layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tribolayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trilayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underlayer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leyer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leyer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lay",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "lay + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears at first glance to be from Middle English leyer, leyare (“a layer of stones or bricks”), equivalent to lay + -er. In which case, ultimately identical to the other word below that is also spelt layer.\nHowever, this word layer (referring to a thickness of a material covering a surface) has long been argued to be from a respelling of an obsolete sense of the word lair that was once used by farmers, which had to do with soil. The connecting sense between the usual meaning of lair and the specialised farming meaning was: an area where cows typically rest, the ground being fertilised by their waste. Related to lie, ledger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "layers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "layer (plural layers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wrap the loaf in two layers of aluminum foil before putting it in the oven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the first coat of paint dried, he applied another layer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single thickness of some material covering a surface."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-8DYREjhG",
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 10 9 15 26 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 8 12 14 18 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 10 17 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 9 11 16 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 7 11 16 24 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 10 9 19 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 7 12 16 20 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 12 13 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 8 12 13 20 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 8 10 19 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 5 14 17 3 11 20 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 10 10 19 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 9 10 17 21 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 7 14 15 19 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 9 12 14 17 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 13 17 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 8 10 17 23 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 8 11 20 24 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 7 12 15 19 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 11 9 19 24 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 9 11 15 19 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 10 17 22 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 4 5 8 11 16 13 18 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 8 12 14 18 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 10 15 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 7 12 13 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 9 11 15 19 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 15 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 8 10 16 24 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 9 11 15 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 9 11 15 19 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 11 16 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 9 11 14 16 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's cold now but it will warm up this afternoon. Make sure you wear layers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single thickness of some material covering a surface.",
"An item of clothing worn under or over another."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-qtJEDvES",
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"word": "ҡат"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"word": "vaatekerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bekleidungsschicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 1 4 7 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"word": "kat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 10 9 15 26 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 10 9 19 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 11 9 19 24 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:",
"text": "Sometimes, the underlying layers are exposed by erosion, revealing the story of the rocks like an open book.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "I find seven-layer cake a bit too rich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually) horizontal deposit; a stratum."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-ZQf3wCWt",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 61 1 8 11",
"sense": "stratum",
"word": "stratum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qatlam",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "ҡатлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "tavolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "kerrostuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stróma",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρώμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diástrosi",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάστρωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "層"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naslojka",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наслојка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naslaga",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наслага"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lager"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "saray"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 75 2 9 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "kat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 10 17 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 7 11 16 24 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 8 10 17 23 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 8 11 20 24 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 10 15 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 8 10 16 24 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mired in layers of deceit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, C/C++ Users Journal, volume 19, page 38:",
"text": "Right above the database access layer sits a number cruncher that performs any calculations that a particular request may require, such as computing a standard deviation. In many cases, this layer just forwards raw numbers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the items in a hierarchy."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-WGF-jI7v",
"links": [
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer graphics",
"orig": "en:Computer graphics",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 10 9 15 26 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 10 17 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 7 11 16 24 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 10 9 19 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 8 10 19 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 5 14 17 3 11 20 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 10 10 19 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 9 10 17 21 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 8 10 17 23 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 8 11 20 24 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 11 9 19 24 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 10 15 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 8 10 16 24 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-0ONYBLIw",
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"transparencies",
"transparency#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "by analogy to a stack of transparencies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics, by analogy to a stack of transparencies) One in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another."
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 2 51 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "drawing surface (computer graphics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 2 51 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "drawing surface (computer graphics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calque"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 2 51 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drawing surface (computer graphics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 10 8 17 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 10 9 15 26 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 7 9 17 29 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 10 17 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 7 11 16 24 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 10 9 19 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 10 9 16 29 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 8 10 19 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 5 14 17 3 11 20 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 10 10 19 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 9 10 17 21 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 11 7 22 29 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 8 10 17 23 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 8 11 20 24 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 11 9 19 24 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 4 5 8 11 16 13 18 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 10 15 22 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 8 10 16 24 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 12 4 8 17 1 14 13 8 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the seven network switch pieces in the Open Systems Interconnection model: application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-sQqEyxNB",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"network",
"network"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"Open Systems Interconnection",
"OSI"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) One of the seven network switch pieces in the Open Systems Interconnection model: application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ə/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-layer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg/En-us-layer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lair stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 40 12 1 4 3",
"sense": "single thickness",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lay"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pcʷum",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "пцум"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shtresë"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabaqa",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šert",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "շերտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "təbəqə"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "qat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ҡат"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qatlam",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ҡатлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porot",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "পরত"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.htap",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "အထပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "cɨn",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "цын"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "層"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céng",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "层"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstva"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "tavolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "kiht"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couche"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pena",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ფენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šre",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "შრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lage"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strósi",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρώση"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stróma",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρώμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stiváda",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στιβάδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diástrosi",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάστρωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "רוֹבֶד"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sichvá",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁכְבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परत"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tah",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तह"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "réteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strato"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "層"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"alt": "まく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maku",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "қабат"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "қат"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qattam",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "қаттам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŏən",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ជាន់"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheung",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "층"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katmar",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "катмар"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kabat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "кабат"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ຊັ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slānis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sluoksnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слој"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "lapisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "paparanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "papanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "thar",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "थर"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxarga",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "давхарга"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üje",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "үе"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tabaqá",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طبقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâye",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "لایه"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabaqe",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "طبقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warstwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "strat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "așternut"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acoperământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhātu",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धातु"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло̑ј"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slȏj"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstva"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plast"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woršta"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lager"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "suson"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qabat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "қабат"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabaqa",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "табақа"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qatlam",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "катлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pora",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "పొర"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chán",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ชั้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "katman"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "tabaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "gatlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "gat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šar",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verstvá",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верства́"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "parat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qatlam",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "قاتلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "قات"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qewet",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "قەۋەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "qatlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "qat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "qavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 0 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haen"
}
],
"word": "layer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leyer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leyer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lay",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "lay + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears at first glance to be from Middle English leyer, leyare (“a layer of stones or bricks”), equivalent to lay + -er. In which case, ultimately identical to the other word below that is also spelt layer.\nHowever, this word layer (referring to a thickness of a material covering a surface) has long been argued to be from a respelling of an obsolete sense of the word lair that was once used by farmers, which had to do with soil. The connecting sense between the usual meaning of lair and the specialised farming meaning was: an area where cows typically rest, the ground being fertilised by their waste. Related to lie, ledger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "layers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "layering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "layered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "layered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "layer (third-person singular simple present layers, present participle layering, simple past and past participle layered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut or divide into layers."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-verb-nntjWukz",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut or divide into layers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razslojavam",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "разслоявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "tavoligi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "trennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "spalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katavolévo",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "καταβολεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raslojuva",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "раслојува"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cieniować"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassláivatʹ",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рассла́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassloítʹ",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расслои́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Layer the ribbons on top of one another to make an attractive pattern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange in layers."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-verb-9VpSZ5K~",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To arrange in layers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naslojavam",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "наслоявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "tavoligi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "kerrostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "schichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "übereinanderlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naslojuva",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "наслојува"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "tāpatupatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "whakamātā"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "whakapapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "układać warstwami"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasláivatʹ",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насла́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasloítʹ",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наслои́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ə/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-layer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg/En-us-layer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lair stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "layer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "minelayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "net layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tracklayer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lay",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "lay + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lay + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "layers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "layer (plural layers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 4 5 8 11 16 13 18 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, The Argosy, volume 49, page 183:",
"text": "If fortune ever favoured any venturesome layer of bets, Tom Elliot was certainly the one that day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-asQDV22-",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"word": "düzücü"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legger"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "layer of tiles",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"word": "laatoittaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leger"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verleger"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legger"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assentador"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukládčik",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "укла́дчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kládčik",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́дчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "takläggare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golvläggare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 5 14 17 3 11 20 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 4 5 8 11 16 13 18 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As for which hen we'll cull for next Sunday's dinner, we certainly won't eat Henrietta yet — she's still a prime layer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When dealing with an infestation of headlice, the first step is to eliminate the layers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mature female bird, insect, etc. that is able to lay eggs."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-~tvMcrWs",
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 56 41 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mature female animal able to lay eggs",
"word": "munija"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 4 6 9 14 2 17 25 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 6 8 10 5 15 23 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 7 8 10 3 16 25 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 7 8 10 2 17 28 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 2 8 7 11 1 18 28 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 6 9 11 5 15 22 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 6 9 12 5 15 21 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 5 6 8 9 4 15 23 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 6 9 11 5 15 22 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 6 6 8 10 4 15 23 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 5 6 9 9 3 15 23 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 5 14 17 3 11 20 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 5 7 8 10 3 16 25 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 5 8 10 16 13 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 4 5 8 11 16 13 18 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 6 9 11 5 15 21 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 6 7 9 10 5 16 21 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 6 5 7 10 14 13 19 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 5 7 8 10 3 16 25 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 7 8 9 3 17 26 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 6 9 11 5 16 22 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 6 9 14 6 15 21 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 6 9 11 5 15 22 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 6 9 10 5 15 22 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 3 7 6 10 1 21 27 3 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "en:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 4 6 8 15 0 18 26 3 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "en:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 6 10 13 3 18 25 1 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "en:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We keep a flock of layers and flock of broilers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hen kept to lay eggs; a breed of chicken bred to maximize laying output."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-02z-9meB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yomortqa",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "йомортҡа һалған"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tawıq",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "һалыусы тауыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosačka",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "носачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legster"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "munituskana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pondeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Legehenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karperí",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρπερή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovaiola"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nesilka",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несилка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pond'rêsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egglegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "verpehøne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nioska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botadeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesúška",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallina ponedora"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponedora"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "äggläggare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värphöna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poduguṭa",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "పొదుగుట"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesúčka",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несу́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 70 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesjúčka",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несю́чка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shoot of a plant, laid underground for growth."
],
"id": "en-layer-en-noun-uKrrLLLr",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prisadka",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "присадка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"word": "taivukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absenker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ableger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdanok",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изданок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvodok",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отводок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stickling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avsugare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sugymp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcote"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ə/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-layer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg/En-us-layer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lair stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "layer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Birds",
"en:Botany",
"en:Insects",
"en:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abscission layer"
},
{
"word": "absciss layer"
},
{
"word": "adlayer"
},
{
"word": "basal layer"
},
{
"word": "baselayer"
},
{
"word": "bilayer"
},
{
"word": "biolayer"
},
{
"word": "blocklayer"
},
{
"word": "boundary layer"
},
{
"word": "bricklayer"
},
{
"word": "carpetlayer"
},
{
"word": "creamy layer"
},
{
"word": "Crookes layer"
},
{
"word": "deep scattering layer"
},
{
"word": "delayer"
},
{
"word": "D layer"
},
{
"word": "Dua's layer"
},
{
"word": "egglayer"
},
{
"word": "epilayer"
},
{
"word": "epitaxial layer"
},
{
"word": "F layer"
},
{
"word": "germ layer"
},
{
"word": "graphene layer"
},
{
"word": "gunlayer"
},
{
"word": "gun-layer"
},
{
"word": "gun layer"
},
{
"word": "gyrolayer"
},
{
"word": "Heaviside layer"
},
{
"word": "hemilayer"
},
{
"word": "heterolayer"
},
{
"word": "hidden layer"
},
{
"word": "interlayer"
},
{
"word": "intralayer"
},
{
"word": "Kennelly-Heaviside layer"
},
{
"word": "Knudsen layer"
},
{
"word": "layer 2 tunnelling protocol"
},
{
"word": "layer 8"
},
{
"word": "layerable"
},
{
"word": "layerage"
},
{
"word": "layer cake"
},
{
"word": "layer-cake"
},
{
"word": "layer-cake federalism"
},
{
"word": "layer cake federalism"
},
{
"word": "layerize"
},
{
"word": "layer two tunnelling protocol"
},
{
"word": "layer up"
},
{
"word": "layerwise"
},
{
"word": "Lazarus layer"
},
{
"word": "Malpighian layer"
},
{
"word": "marzipan layer"
},
{
"word": "mesolayer"
},
{
"word": "metalayer"
},
{
"word": "microlayer"
},
{
"word": "monolayer"
},
{
"word": "multilayer"
},
{
"word": "nanolayer"
},
{
"word": "orchestration layer"
},
{
"word": "OSI layer"
},
{
"word": "OSI layer 8"
},
{
"word": "overlayer"
},
{
"word": "ozone layer"
},
{
"word": "pentalayer"
},
{
"word": "pipe-layer"
},
{
"word": "pipelayer"
},
{
"word": "platelayer"
},
{
"word": "plexiform layer"
},
{
"word": "pre-salt layer"
},
{
"word": "Purkinje layer"
},
{
"word": "relayer"
},
{
"word": "seismogenic layer"
},
{
"word": "seven-layer cake"
},
{
"word": "seven-layer dip"
},
{
"word": "seven-layer salad"
},
{
"word": "stonelayer"
},
{
"word": "sublayer"
},
{
"word": "superlayer"
},
{
"word": "surface boundary layer"
},
{
"word": "surface layer"
},
{
"word": "tetralayer"
},
{
"word": "thin layer chromatography"
},
{
"word": "thin-layer chromatography"
},
{
"word": "transition layer"
},
{
"word": "tribolayer"
},
{
"word": "trilayer"
},
{
"word": "underlayer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leyer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leyer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lay",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "lay + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears at first glance to be from Middle English leyer, leyare (“a layer of stones or bricks”), equivalent to lay + -er. In which case, ultimately identical to the other word below that is also spelt layer.\nHowever, this word layer (referring to a thickness of a material covering a surface) has long been argued to be from a respelling of an obsolete sense of the word lair that was once used by farmers, which had to do with soil. The connecting sense between the usual meaning of lair and the specialised farming meaning was: an area where cows typically rest, the ground being fertilised by their waste. Related to lie, ledger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "layers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "layer (plural layers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wrap the loaf in two layers of aluminum foil before putting it in the oven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the first coat of paint dried, he applied another layer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single thickness of some material covering a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's cold now but it will warm up this afternoon. Make sure you wear layers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single thickness of some material covering a surface.",
"An item of clothing worn under or over another."
],
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:",
"text": "Sometimes, the underlying layers are exposed by erosion, revealing the story of the rocks like an open book.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "I find seven-layer cake a bit too rich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually) horizontal deposit; a stratum."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mired in layers of deceit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, C/C++ Users Journal, volume 19, page 38:",
"text": "Right above the database access layer sits a number cruncher that performs any calculations that a particular request may require, such as computing a standard deviation. In many cases, this layer just forwards raw numbers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the items in a hierarchy."
],
"links": [
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer graphics"
],
"glosses": [
"One in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another."
],
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"transparencies",
"transparency#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "by analogy to a stack of transparencies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics, by analogy to a stack of transparencies) One in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another."
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Networking"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the seven network switch pieces in the Open Systems Interconnection model: application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"network",
"network"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"Open Systems Interconnection",
"OSI"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) One of the seven network switch pieces in the Open Systems Interconnection model: application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ə/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-layer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg/En-us-layer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lair stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "single thickness",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lay"
},
{
"sense": "stratum",
"word": "stratum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pcʷum",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "пцум"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shtresë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabaqa",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبَقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šert",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "շերտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "təbəqə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "qat"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ҡат"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qatlam",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ҡатлам"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porot",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "পরত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.htap",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "အထပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "cɨn",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "цын"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "層"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céng",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "层"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstva"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "tavolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "kiht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pena",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ფენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šre",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "შრე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strósi",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρώση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stróma",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρώμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stiváda",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στιβάδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diástrosi",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάστρωση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "רוֹבֶד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sichvá",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁכְבָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tah",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "réteg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lag"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sraith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strato"
},
{
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "層"
},
{
"alt": "まく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maku",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "膜"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "қабат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "қат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qattam",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "қаттам"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŏən",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ជាន់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheung",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "층"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katmar",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "катмар"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kabat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "кабат"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ຊັ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slānis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sluoksnis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слој"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "lapisan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "paparanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "papanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "thar",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "थर"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxarga",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "давхарга"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üje",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "үе"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lag"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tabaqá",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طبقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâye",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "لایه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabaqe",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "طبقه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warstwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "strat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "așternut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acoperământ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhātu",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धातु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло̑ј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slȏj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plast"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warsta"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woršta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lager"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skikt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "suson"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qabat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "қабат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabaqa",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "табақа"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qatlam",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "катлам"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pora",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "పొర"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chán",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "ชั้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "katman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "tabaka"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "gatlak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "gat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šar",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verstvá",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верства́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "parat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پرت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qatlam",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "قاتلام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "قات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qewet",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "قەۋەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "qatlam"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "qat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "qavat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "single thickness of some material covering a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haen"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qat",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"word": "ҡат"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kat",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"word": "vaatekerros"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bekleidungsschicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lager"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "item of clothing worn under or over another",
"word": "kat"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qatlam",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "ҡатлам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "tavolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "kerrostuma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stróma",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρώμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diástrosi",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάστρωση"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strato"
},
{
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "層"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naslojka",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наслојка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naslaga",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наслага"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plast",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пласт"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lager"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skikt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deposit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "saray"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deposit",
"word": "kat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "drawing surface (computer graphics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "drawing surface (computer graphics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drawing surface (computer graphics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
}
],
"word": "layer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Birds",
"en:Botany",
"en:Insects",
"en:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leyer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leyer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lay",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "lay + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears at first glance to be from Middle English leyer, leyare (“a layer of stones or bricks”), equivalent to lay + -er. In which case, ultimately identical to the other word below that is also spelt layer.\nHowever, this word layer (referring to a thickness of a material covering a surface) has long been argued to be from a respelling of an obsolete sense of the word lair that was once used by farmers, which had to do with soil. The connecting sense between the usual meaning of lair and the specialised farming meaning was: an area where cows typically rest, the ground being fertilised by their waste. Related to lie, ledger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "layers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "layering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "layered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "layered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "layer (third-person singular simple present layers, present participle layering, simple past and past participle layered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or divide into layers."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut or divide into layers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Layer the ribbons on top of one another to make an attractive pattern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange in layers."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To arrange in layers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ə/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-layer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg/En-us-layer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lair stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razslojavam",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "разслоявам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "tavoligi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "trennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "spalten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katavolévo",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "καταβολεύω"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raslojuva",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"word": "раслојува"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cieniować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassláivatʹ",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рассла́ивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassloítʹ",
"sense": "to cut or divide into layers",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расслои́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naslojavam",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "наслоявам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "tavoligi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "kerrostaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "schichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "übereinanderlegen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naslojuva",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "наслојува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "tāpatupatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "whakamātā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "whakapapa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"word": "układać warstwami"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasláivatʹ",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насла́ивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasloítʹ",
"sense": "to arrange in layers",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наслои́ть"
}
],
"word": "layer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Birds",
"en:Botany",
"en:Insects",
"en:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minelayer"
},
{
"word": "net layer"
},
{
"word": "tracklayer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lay",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "lay + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lay + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "layers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "layer (plural layers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, The Argosy, volume 49, page 183:",
"text": "If fortune ever favoured any venturesome layer of bets, Tom Elliot was certainly the one that day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager."
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As for which hen we'll cull for next Sunday's dinner, we certainly won't eat Henrietta yet — she's still a prime layer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When dealing with an infestation of headlice, the first step is to eliminate the layers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mature female bird, insect, etc. that is able to lay eggs."
],
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We keep a flock of layers and flock of broilers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hen kept to lay eggs; a breed of chicken bred to maximize laying output."
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shoot of a plant, laid underground for growth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ə/",
"note": "spelling pronunciation",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-layer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg/En-us-layer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-layer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lair stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"word": "düzücü"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "layer of tiles",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"word": "laatoittaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verleger"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assentador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukládčik",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "укла́дчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kládčik",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́дчик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "takläggare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golvläggare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mature female animal able to lay eggs",
"word": "munija"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yomortqa",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "йомортҡа һалған"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tawıq",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "һалыусы тауыҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosačka",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "носачка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legster"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "munituskana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pondeuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Legehenne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karperí",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρπερή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovaiola"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nesilka",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несилка"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pond'rêsse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egglegger"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "verpehøne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nioska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botadeira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesúška",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несу́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallina ponedora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponedora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "äggläggare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värphöna"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poduguṭa",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"word": "పొదుగుట"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesúčka",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несу́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesjúčka",
"sense": "hen kept to lay eggs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несю́чка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prisadka",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "присадка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"word": "taivukas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcotte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absenker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ableger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kindel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdanok",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изданок"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skudd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvodok",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отводок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijuelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stickling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skott"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avsugare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sugymp"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "shoot of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcote"
}
],
"word": "layer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for layer meaning in English (49.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'layer 8', originally 'layer 8'",
"path": [
"layer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "layer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'OSI layer 8', originally 'OSI layer 8'",
"path": [
"layer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "layer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.