See calque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calque meaning in French (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ка́лька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́лка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calc",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: calc (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: calc (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კალკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calco",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: calco (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: calco (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kalks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kalks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "калка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: калка (kalka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: калка (kalka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kalka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kalka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kalka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: calc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: calc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́лька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁlk"
},
"expansion": "kȁlk",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏лк",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kȁlk"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calco",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: calco (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: calco (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́лька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַלקע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calquer"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from calquer",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "calcare"
},
"expansion": "Italian calcare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcō",
"4": "calcāre",
"t": "to tread"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcāre (“to tread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calque m (plural calques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tracing (the reproduction of an image made by copying it through translucent paper)"
],
"id": "en-calque-fr-noun-CmWm37T3",
"links": [
[
"tracing",
"tracing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "fr:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 74 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 69 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calque, loan translation"
],
"id": "en-calque-fr-noun-hhj3TUhr",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"calque",
"calque#English"
],
[
"loan translation",
"loan translation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) calque, loan translation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computer graphics",
"orig": "fr:Computer graphics",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"id": "en-calque-fr-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) layer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-calque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calque.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "calque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French deverbals",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ка́лька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́лка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calc",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: calc (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: calc (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კალკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calco",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: calco (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: calco (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kalks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kalks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "калка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: калка (kalka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: калка (kalka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kalka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kalka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kalka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: calc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: calc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́лька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁlk"
},
"expansion": "kȁlk",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏лк",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kȁlk"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: kalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calco",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: calco (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: calco (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́лька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַלקע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calquer"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from calquer",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "calcare"
},
"expansion": "Italian calcare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcō",
"4": "calcāre",
"t": "to tread"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcāre (“to tread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calque m (plural calques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tracing (the reproduction of an image made by copying it through translucent paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"tracing",
"tracing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Lexicography"
],
"glosses": [
"calque, loan translation"
],
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"calque",
"calque#English"
],
[
"loan translation",
"loan translation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) calque, loan translation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computer graphics"
],
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) layer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-calque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calque.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "calque"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.