"vrstva" meaning in Czech

See vrstva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈvr̩stva] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech vrstva, from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva (related to Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti). Parallel to Polish warstwa (also with layer meaning). Compare cognate Russian обёртка (objórtka) (derived from *vьrtěti). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|vrstva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech vrstva, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|vrstva}} Inherited from Old Czech vrstva, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*vьrstva}} Proto-Slavic *vьrstva, {{cog|sla-pro|*vьrtěti}} Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, {{cog|pl|warstwa}} Polish warstwa, {{cog|ru|обёртка}} Russian обёртка (objórtka) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|dim=vrstvička}} vrstva f (diminutive vrstvička) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: vrstvička [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vrstva [nominative, singular], vrstvy [nominative, plural], vrstvy [genitive, singular], vrstev [genitive, plural], vrstvě [dative, singular], vrstvám [dative, plural], vrstvu [accusative, singular], vrstvy [accusative, plural], vrstvo [singular, vocative], vrstvy [plural, vocative], vrstvě [locative, singular], vrstvách [locative, plural], vrstvou [instrumental, singular], vrstvami [instrumental, plural]
  1. layer Tags: feminine Related terms: navrstvit, rozvrstvit, vrstevnatý, vrstevnice, vrstevník, vrstvička, vrstvit

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrstva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vrstva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrstva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vrstva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrstva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrstva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrtěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "warstwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish warstwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обёртка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обёртка (objórtka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vrstva, from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva (related to Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti). Parallel to Polish warstwa (also with layer meaning).\nCompare cognate Russian обёртка (objórtka) (derived from *vьrtěti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrstvička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "vrstvička"
      },
      "expansion": "vrstva f (diminutive vrstvička)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wall of the digestive tract has four basic layers.",
          "text": "Stěna trávicí trubice má čtyři základní vrstvy.",
          "translation": "The wall of the digestive tract has four basic layers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrstva-cs-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "navrstvit"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozvrstvit"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrstevnatý"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrstevnice"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrstevník"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrstvička"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrstvit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvr̩stva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrstva"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrstva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vrstva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrstva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vrstva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrstva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrstva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrtěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "warstwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish warstwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обёртка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обёртка (objórtka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vrstva, from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva (related to Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti). Parallel to Polish warstwa (also with layer meaning).\nCompare cognate Russian обёртка (objórtka) (derived from *vьrtěti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrstvička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "vrstvička"
      },
      "expansion": "vrstva f (diminutive vrstvička)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "navrstvit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozvrstvit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrstevnatý"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrstevnice"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrstevník"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrstvička"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrstvit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wall of the digestive tract has four basic layers.",
          "text": "Stěna trávicí trubice má čtyři základní vrstvy.",
          "translation": "The wall of the digestive tract has four basic layers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvr̩stva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrstva.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrstva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vrstva meaning in Czech (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.