See brake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brake meaning in English (65.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ABS brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "airbrake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air-braked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antilock brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autobrake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back pedal brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "band brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake assembly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake bias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake cylinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake disc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake drum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake fade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake fluid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakegear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake gear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake harrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake horsepower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake lining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakesman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake mean effective pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake noodle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakepad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakepipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake shoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakeshoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake tender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake van"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bread brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caliper brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cane brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coaster brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead man's brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deadman's brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disc brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drum brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dynamic brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emergency brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foot brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friction brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hand brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handbrake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "independent brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jake brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muzzle brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parabrake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parking brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "press brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prony brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put the brakes on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rail brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regenerative brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ribbon brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rim brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "service brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shooting brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shooting-brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoon brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strap brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "track brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tread brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbraked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "V brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Westinghouse brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheelbrake"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ブレーキ"
},
"expansion": "ブレーキ (burēki)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ブレーキ (burēki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "브레이크",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 브레이크 (beureikeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 브레이크 (beureikeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "breque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: breque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: breque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "breki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: breki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: breki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เบรก",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เบรก (brèek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เบรก (brèek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brêc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: brêc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: brêc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slowdown"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brake",
"4": "",
"5": "nose ring, curb, flax brake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_4",
"3": "sense 4"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nOrigin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”), which according to Watkins is related to sense 4 and from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give the car a quick brake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"The act of braking, of using a brake to slow down a machine or vehicle"
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-RRt1ofLh",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"aerodynamic",
"aerodynamic"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 6 4 4 4 13 2 2 6 6 2 3 2 8 7 1 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-IWvUGfnY",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"aerodynamic",
"aerodynamic"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"steam engine",
"steam engine"
],
[
"friction brake",
"friction brake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"(engineering) An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-Q3-BsZ~o",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"aerodynamic",
"aerodynamic"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"(figuratively) Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spiráčka",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спира́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "rem"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "remming"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "bremso"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "brido"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "jarru"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "hidaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fréno",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρένο"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "fék"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "rem"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frână"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кочница"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 24 14 1 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kočnica"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You're pressing the brakes too hard - try just squeezing them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-0NdlIXuY",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"aerodynamic",
"aerodynamic"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-4xQeQTLO",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"ballista",
"ballista"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.",
"The winch of a crossbow."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-IryOIhpT",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"ballista",
"ballista"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.",
"(obsolete) The winch of a crossbow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The handle of a pump."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-7o19eX9t",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly nautical) The handle of a pump."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swipe"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"word": "vipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"word": "tanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bringuebale"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geckstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geck"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pumpengeck"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pumpenschwengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manovella della tromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embalete"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukáv",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рука́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guimbalete"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 6 3 3 34 15 1 1 6 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 3 3 3 13 1 1 5 7 2 4 4 3 1 9 3 0 1 0 4 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 6 4 4 4 13 2 2 6 6 2 3 2 8 7 1 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 5 2 2 3 10 2 2 4 5 2 9 6 3 1 7 2 0 2 1 3 2 1 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ferns",
"orig": "en:Ferns",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1617, Gervase Markham, Cavalarice the English Horseman",
"text": "You shall kneade[…]first with handes‥lastly with the brake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baker's kneading trough."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-31rEoywM",
"links": [
[
"baker",
"baker"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.",
"A frame for confining a refractory horse while the smith is shoeing him."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-DT5-nC7k",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"refractory",
"refractory"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, March 7, The Illustrated London News, number 1472, volume 52, “Law and Police”, page 223",
"text": "He was shooting, and the field where the [cock-fighting] ring was verged on the shooting-brake where the rabbits were."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.",
"An enclosure to restrain cattle, horses, etc."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-25q1btT5",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.",
"A cart or carriage without a body, used in breaking in horses.ᵂ"
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-yCFB7k89",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"breaking in",
"break in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Terrance Dicks, chapter 1, in Doctor Who and the Loch Ness Monster, page 11",
"text": "A few moments later they heard the sound of an engine, and a muddy shooting brake appeared on the road behind them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.",
"A carriage for transporting shooting parties and their equipment.ᵂ"
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-1Te9O7w7",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-1jxHKXqA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "break"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "faréen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenë"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faramala",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرَمَلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mikbaḥ",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِكْبَح"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farāmil",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فَرامل"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelak",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "արգելակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "əyləc"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "galga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tórmaz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halʹmó",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гальмо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halʹmáč",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гальма́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "brek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ব্রেক"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spiráčka",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спира́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bha.rit",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ဘရိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvtlosdi",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏠᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"alt": "bik¹⁻⁶ lik⁶⁻¹",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "逼力"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "剎車"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāchē",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "刹车"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "制動器"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìdòngqì",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "制动器"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "rem"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "remmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "bremsilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "bremso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "pidur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bremsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "jarru"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "slaif"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "sierae"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabán"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muxruč̣i",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "მუხრუჭი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fréno",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρένο"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trochopédi",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροχοπέδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pédi",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "πέδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "b'lamím",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "בלמים"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "brek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ब्रेक"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fék"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bremsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "rem"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burēki",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ブレーキ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"alt": "せいどうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seidōki",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "制動機"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tormez",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "тормез"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "frang",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ហ្វ្រ័ង"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "frang",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ហ្វ្រាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beureikeu",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "브레이크"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jedonggi",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "제동기"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tormoz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "тормоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hām lǭ",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ຫ້າມລໍ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sufflāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bremze"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stabdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kočnica",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кочница"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "brek"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "pereki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "toormos",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "тоормос"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chabot"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brems"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fireenii"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "brēk",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "بریک"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "turmuz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ترمز"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tormoz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ترمز"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brams"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bräk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamulec"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "travão"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frână"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "frain"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "frein"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fragn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кочница"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kočnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavora"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "breki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "broms"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "preno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tormoz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "тормоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "brèek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "เบรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "eğleç"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "tormoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halʹmó",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гальмо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "brek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "بریک"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tormuz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "تورمۇز"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "tormoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "phanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "thắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brêc"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "breciau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to operate brakes\"",
"word": "floor it"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to operate brakes\"",
"word": "put the pedal to the metal"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to operate brakes\"",
"word": "redline"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking\"",
"word": "accelerate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aerobrake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lithobrake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slowdown"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brake",
"4": "",
"5": "nose ring, curb, flax brake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_4",
"3": "sense 4"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nOrigin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”), which according to Watkins is related to sense 4 and from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (third-person singular simple present brakes, present participle braking, simple past and past participle braked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To operate (a) brake(s)."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-verb-vj3z1g-u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To operate (a) brake(s)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farmala",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "فَرْمَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "akabaḥ",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "َكَبَح"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelakel",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "արգելակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spiram",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "спирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "剎車"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saat³ ce¹",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "刹车"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "剎車"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāchē",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "刹车"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "制動"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìdòng",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "制动"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "煞車"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāchē",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "煞车"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "brzdit"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "remmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "op de rem staan/trappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "jarruttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "freiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amuxruč̣ebs",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "ამუხრუჭებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frenáro",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "φρενάρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "balám",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "בלם"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "fékez"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burēki o kakeru",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "ブレーキをかける"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "sufflāminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "bremzēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "êtreindre lé chabot"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hamować"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahamować"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "freiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "travar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frâna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tormozítʹ",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тормози́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatormozítʹ",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затормози́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kočiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakočiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "piga breki"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "bromsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'khor lo bkag",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "འཁོར་ལོ་བཀག"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halʹmuváty",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гальмува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahalʹmuváty",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загальмува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "thắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "hãm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "phanh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-verb-JXM9EBCR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "remmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "afremmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "jarruttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "hidastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frénara",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "φρέναρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "fékez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "freiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "bromsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "break"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliffbrake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rockbrake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plant"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bracken"
},
"expansion": "bracken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chick"
},
"expansion": "chick",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "chicken",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nApparently a shortened form of bracken. (Compare chick, chicken.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 5 2 2 3 10 2 2 4 5 2 9 6 3 1 7 2 0 2 1 3 2 1 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ferns",
"orig": "en:Ferns",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fern; bracken (Pteridium)."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-BJIdSw2O",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"bracken",
"bracken"
],
[
"Pteridium",
"Pteridium#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any fern in the genus Pteris"
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-6RK9uUhW",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Pteris",
"Pteris#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Pteris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lintvaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pteris",
"word": "sanikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Pteris",
"word": "turawera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Pteris",
"word": "titipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Pteris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ormbunke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Pteris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "adainredyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bracu"
},
"expansion": "Old English bracu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearnbraca",
"3": "",
"4": "thickets of fern"
},
"expansion": "fearnbraca (“thickets of fern”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_2",
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"4": "fern"
},
"expansion": "sense 2 (“fern”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brake",
"3": "",
"4": "stump, branch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake (“stump, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English bracu, first attested in plural form fearnbraca (“thickets of fern”), probably from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”) and influenced by sense 2 (“fern”). Compare Middle Low German brake (“stump, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cypress brake"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, Poems, Fidelity",
"text": "He halts, and searches with his eyes\nAmong the scatter'd rocks:\nAnd now at distance can discern\nA stirring in a brake of fern […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thicket, or an area overgrown with briers etc."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-SMdH4sx5",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
],
[
"brier",
"brier"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thicket",
"word": "bräske"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "braak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch braak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "braeke"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch braeke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_1",
"3": "sense 1"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nLate Middle English, from Middle Low German brake, Dutch braak, Old Dutch braeke; possibly related to sense 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "hackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ripple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swingle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool used for breaking flax or hemp."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-6FtT0PEI",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) A tool used for breaking flax or hemp."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnačka",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъначка"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braak"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "larger open-toothed brake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"word": "loukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "smaller finer-toothed brake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"word": "lihta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brisoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flachsbreche"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gramola"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agramadera"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bråka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caseg"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of machine for bending sheet metal. (See wikipedia.)"
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-w9nW1qQG",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"word": "taivutin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"word": "levyntaivutin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"word": "kulmauskone"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"word": "kanttikone"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plieuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintreuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abkantbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwenkbiegemaschine"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, heavy harrow for breaking clods after ploughing; a drag."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-W8B2epG5",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brakeage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "braak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch braak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch braeke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_1",
"3": "sense 1"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nLate Middle English, from Middle Low German brake, Dutch braak, Old Dutch braeke; possibly related to sense 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (third-person singular simple present brakes, present participle braking, simple past and past participle braked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The farmer's son brakes the flax while mother brakes the bread dough",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bruise and crush; to knead"
],
"id": "en-brake-en-verb-azq22sZf",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bruise and crush; to knead"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daqqa",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "دَقَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "brage"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "braken"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"english": "flax with a larger open-toothed brake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "loukuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"english": "flax with a smaller finer-toothed brake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "lihdata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "vaivata (to knead)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "macquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "brechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "brecheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"english": "Westphalia and elsewhere from Low German",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bracken"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bråke"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bråke"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bråka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bråka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pulverise with a harrow"
],
"id": "en-brake-en-verb-cC8xQ6Pk",
"links": [
[
"pulverise",
"pulverise"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pulverise with a harrow"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pulverize with a harrow",
"word": "äestää"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cage"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A cage."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-CzVahA8z",
"links": [
[
"cage",
"cage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 83",
"text": "Methods of applying pain were many and ingenious, in particular the ways of twisting, stretching and manipulating the body out of shape, normally falling under the catch-all term of the rack, or the brakes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of torture instrument."
],
"id": "en-brake-en-noun-H3slN0WQ",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A type of torture instrument."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brake",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 5 5 5 3 10 1 1 4 5 1 3 5 3 1 7 3 0 1 1 3 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "break"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of break"
],
"id": "en-brake-en-verb-w2i4Vbh3",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past of break"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Cantonese translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Ferns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ABS brake"
},
{
"word": "air brake"
},
{
"word": "airbrake"
},
{
"word": "air-braked"
},
{
"word": "antilock brake"
},
{
"word": "autobrake"
},
{
"word": "back pedal brake"
},
{
"word": "band brake"
},
{
"word": "brake assembly"
},
{
"word": "brake band"
},
{
"word": "brake bias"
},
{
"word": "brake block"
},
{
"word": "brake check"
},
{
"word": "brake cylinder"
},
{
"word": "brake disc"
},
{
"word": "brake drum"
},
{
"word": "brake dust"
},
{
"word": "brake fade"
},
{
"word": "brake fluid"
},
{
"word": "brakegear"
},
{
"word": "brake gear"
},
{
"word": "brake harrow"
},
{
"word": "brake horsepower"
},
{
"word": "brake light"
},
{
"word": "brake line"
},
{
"word": "brake lining"
},
{
"word": "brakeman"
},
{
"word": "brakesman"
},
{
"word": "brake mean effective pressure"
},
{
"word": "brake noodle"
},
{
"word": "brake pad"
},
{
"word": "brakepad"
},
{
"word": "brake pedal"
},
{
"word": "brake pipe"
},
{
"word": "brakepipe"
},
{
"word": "brake press"
},
{
"word": "brake shoe"
},
{
"word": "brakeshoe"
},
{
"word": "brake tender"
},
{
"word": "brake test"
},
{
"word": "brake van"
},
{
"word": "brake wheel"
},
{
"word": "brakey"
},
{
"word": "bread brake"
},
{
"word": "caliper brake"
},
{
"word": "cane brake"
},
{
"word": "coaster brake"
},
{
"word": "dead man's brake"
},
{
"word": "deadman's brake"
},
{
"word": "disc brake"
},
{
"word": "drum brake"
},
{
"word": "dynamic brake"
},
{
"word": "e-brake"
},
{
"word": "emergency brake"
},
{
"word": "foot brake"
},
{
"word": "friction brake"
},
{
"word": "hand brake"
},
{
"word": "handbrake"
},
{
"word": "independent brake"
},
{
"word": "jake brake"
},
{
"word": "muzzle brake"
},
{
"word": "parabrake"
},
{
"word": "parking brake"
},
{
"word": "press brake"
},
{
"word": "Prony brake"
},
{
"word": "put the brakes on"
},
{
"word": "rail brake"
},
{
"word": "regenerative brake"
},
{
"word": "ribbon brake"
},
{
"word": "rim brake"
},
{
"word": "sand brake"
},
{
"word": "service brake"
},
{
"word": "shooting brake"
},
{
"word": "shooting-brake"
},
{
"word": "spoon brake"
},
{
"word": "strap brake"
},
{
"word": "track brake"
},
{
"word": "tread brake"
},
{
"word": "unbraked"
},
{
"word": "vacuum brake"
},
{
"word": "V brake"
},
{
"word": "water brake"
},
{
"word": "Westinghouse brake"
},
{
"word": "wheelbrake"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ブレーキ"
},
"expansion": "ブレーキ (burēki)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ブレーキ (burēki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "브레이크",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 브레이크 (beureikeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 브레이크 (beureikeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "breque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: breque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: breque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "breki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: breki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: breki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เบรก",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เบรก (brèek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เบรก (brèek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brêc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: brêc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: brêc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slowdown"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brake",
"4": "",
"5": "nose ring, curb, flax brake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_4",
"3": "sense 4"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nOrigin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”), which according to Watkins is related to sense 4 and from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give the car a quick brake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"The act of braking, of using a brake to slow down a machine or vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"aerodynamic",
"aerodynamic"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"aerodynamic",
"aerodynamic"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"steam engine",
"steam engine"
],
[
"friction brake",
"friction brake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"(engineering) An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"aerodynamic",
"aerodynamic"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.",
"(figuratively) Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You're pressing the brakes too hard - try just squeezing them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"aerodynamic",
"aerodynamic"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"ballista",
"ballista"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.",
"The winch of a crossbow."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"ballista",
"ballista"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.",
"(obsolete) The winch of a crossbow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The handle of a pump."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly nautical) The handle of a pump."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swipe"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1617, Gervase Markham, Cavalarice the English Horseman",
"text": "You shall kneade[…]first with handes‥lastly with the brake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baker's kneading trough."
],
"links": [
[
"baker",
"baker"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.",
"A frame for confining a refractory horse while the smith is shoeing him."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"refractory",
"refractory"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, March 7, The Illustrated London News, number 1472, volume 52, “Law and Police”, page 223",
"text": "He was shooting, and the field where the [cock-fighting] ring was verged on the shooting-brake where the rabbits were."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.",
"An enclosure to restrain cattle, horses, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.",
"A cart or carriage without a body, used in breaking in horses.ᵂ"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"breaking in",
"break in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Terrance Dicks, chapter 1, in Doctor Who and the Loch Ness Monster, page 11",
"text": "A few moments later they heard the sound of an engine, and a muddy shooting brake appeared on the road behind them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.",
"A carriage for transporting shooting parties and their equipment.ᵂ"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "break"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "faréen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faramala",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرَمَلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mikbaḥ",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِكْبَح"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farāmil",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فَرامل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelak",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "արգելակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "əyləc"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "galga"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tórmaz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмаз"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halʹmó",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гальмо́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halʹmáč",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гальма́ч"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "brek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ব্রেক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spiráčka",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спира́чка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bha.rit",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ဘရိတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvtlosdi",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏠᏍᏗ"
},
{
"alt": "bik¹⁻⁶ lik⁶⁻¹",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "逼力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "剎車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāchē",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "刹车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "制動器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìdòngqì",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "制动器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bremse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "rem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "remmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remmer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "bremsilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "bremso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "pidur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bremsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "jarru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "slaif"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fren"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "sierae"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muxruč̣i",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "მუხრუჭი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bremse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fréno",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρένο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trochopédi",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροχοπέδη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pédi",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "πέδη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "b'lamím",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "בלמים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "brek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ब्रेक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bremsa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "freno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "rem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burēki",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ブレーキ"
},
{
"alt": "せいどうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seidōki",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "制動機"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tormez",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "тормез"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "frang",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ហ្វ្រ័ង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "frang",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ហ្វ្រាំង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beureikeu",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "브레이크"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jedonggi",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "제동기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tormoz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "тормоз"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hām lǭ",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ຫ້າມລໍ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sufflāmen"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bremze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stabdys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kočnica",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кочница"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "brek"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "pereki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "toormos",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "тоормос"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chabot"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brems"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fren"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fireenii"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "brēk",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "بریک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "turmuz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ترمز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tormoz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "ترمز"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brams"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bräk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamulec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "travão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frână"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "frain"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "frein"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fragn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кочница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kočnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "breki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "broms"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "preno"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tormoz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "тормоз"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "brèek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "เบรก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "fren"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "eğleç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "tormoz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halʹmó",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гальмо́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "brek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "بریک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tormuz",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "تورمۇز"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "tormoz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "phanh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"word": "thắng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brêc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "breciau"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spiráčka",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спира́чка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bremse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "rem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "remming"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "bremso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "brido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "jarru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "hidaste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bremse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fréno",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρένο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "fék"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"word": "rem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frână"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кочница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that slows or stops an action",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kočnica"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"word": "vipu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"word": "tanko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bringuebale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geckstock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geck"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pumpengeck"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pumpenschwengel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manovella della tromba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embalete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukáv",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рука́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guimbalete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nautical: handle of pump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handtag"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to operate brakes\"",
"word": "floor it"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to operate brakes\"",
"word": "put the pedal to the metal"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to operate brakes\"",
"word": "redline"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking\"",
"word": "accelerate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Cantonese translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Ferns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerobrake"
},
{
"word": "lithobrake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slowdown"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brake",
"4": "",
"5": "nose ring, curb, flax brake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_4",
"3": "sense 4"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nOrigin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”), which according to Watkins is related to sense 4 and from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (third-person singular simple present brakes, present participle braking, simple past and past participle braked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To operate (a) brake(s)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To operate (a) brake(s)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "break"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farmala",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "فَرْمَلَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "akabaḥ",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "َكَبَح"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelakel",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "արգելակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spiram",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "спирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "剎車"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saat³ ce¹",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "刹车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "剎車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāchē",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "刹车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "制動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìdòng",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "制动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "煞車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāchē",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "煞车"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "brzdit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "remmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "op de rem staan/trappen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "jarruttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "freiner"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amuxruč̣ebs",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "ამუხრუჭებს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frenáro",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "φρενάρω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "balám",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "בלם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "fékez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burēki o kakeru",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "ブレーキをかける"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "sufflāminō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "bremzēt"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "êtreindre lé chabot"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hamować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahamować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "freiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "travar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frâna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tormozítʹ",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тормози́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatormozítʹ",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затормози́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kočiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakočiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "piga breki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "bromsa"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'khor lo bkag",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "འཁོར་ལོ་བཀག"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halʹmuváty",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гальмува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahalʹmuváty",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загальмува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "thắng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "hãm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to operate brakes",
"word": "phanh"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "remmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "afremmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "jarruttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "hidastua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frénara",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "φρέναρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "fékez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "freiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking",
"word": "bromsa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Ferns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cliffbrake"
},
{
"word": "rockbrake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plant"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bracken"
},
"expansion": "bracken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chick"
},
"expansion": "chick",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "chicken",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nApparently a shortened form of bracken. (Compare chick, chicken.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fern; bracken (Pteridium)."
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"bracken",
"bracken"
],
[
"Pteridium",
"Pteridium#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any fern in the genus Pteris"
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Pteris",
"Pteris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Pteris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lintvaren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pteris",
"word": "sanikka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Pteris",
"word": "turawera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Pteris",
"word": "titipo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Pteris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ormbunke"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Pteris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "adainredyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Ferns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cypress brake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bracu"
},
"expansion": "Old English bracu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearnbraca",
"3": "",
"4": "thickets of fern"
},
"expansion": "fearnbraca (“thickets of fern”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_2",
"3": "sense 2",
"4": "fern"
},
"expansion": "sense 2 (“fern”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brake",
"3": "",
"4": "stump, branch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake (“stump, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English bracu, first attested in plural form fearnbraca (“thickets of fern”), probably from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”) and influenced by sense 2 (“fern”). Compare Middle Low German brake (“stump, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, Poems, Fidelity",
"text": "He halts, and searches with his eyes\nAmong the scatter'd rocks:\nAnd now at distance can discern\nA stirring in a brake of fern […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thicket, or an area overgrown with briers etc."
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
],
[
"brier",
"brier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thicket",
"word": "bräske"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Ferns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "braak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch braak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "braeke"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch braeke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_1",
"3": "sense 1"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nLate Middle English, from Middle Low German brake, Dutch braak, Old Dutch braeke; possibly related to sense 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "hackle"
},
{
"word": "ripple"
},
{
"word": "scutch"
},
{
"word": "swingle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"A tool used for breaking flax or hemp."
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) A tool used for breaking flax or hemp."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of machine for bending sheet metal. (See wikipedia.)"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, heavy harrow for breaking clods after ploughing; a drag."
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnačka",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъначка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "larger open-toothed brake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"word": "loukku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "smaller finer-toothed brake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"word": "lihta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brisoir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flachsbreche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gramola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agramadera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bråka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caseg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"word": "taivutin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"word": "levyntaivutin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"word": "kulmauskone"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"word": "kanttikone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plieuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintreuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abkantbank"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of machine for bending sheet metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwenkbiegemaschine"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Ferns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brakeage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brake",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "braak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch braak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "braeke"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch braeke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brake#Etymology_1",
"3": "sense 1"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nLate Middle English, from Middle Low German brake, Dutch braak, Old Dutch braeke; possibly related to sense 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (third-person singular simple present brakes, present participle braking, simple past and past participle braked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The farmer's son brakes the flax while mother brakes the bread dough",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bruise and crush; to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bruise and crush; to knead"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pulverise with a harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"pulverise",
"pulverise"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pulverise with a harrow"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daqqa",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "دَقَّ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "brage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "braken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "flax with a larger open-toothed brake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "loukuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "flax with a smaller finer-toothed brake",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "lihdata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "vaivata (to knead)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "macquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "brechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "brecheln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Westphalia and elsewhere from Low German",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bracken"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bråke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bråke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bråka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bruise and crush",
"word": "bråka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pulverize with a harrow",
"word": "äestää"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Ferns"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cage"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brake (plural brakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A cage."
],
"links": [
[
"cage",
"cage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 83",
"text": "Methods of applying pain were many and ingenious, in particular the ways of twisting, stretching and manipulating the body out of shape, normally falling under the catch-all term of the rack, or the brakes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of torture instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A type of torture instrument."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Ferns"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brake",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "break"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past of break"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "break"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brāk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brake"
],
"word": "brake"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A device used to slow or stop '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"brake"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brake",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Slovak: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"brake"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brake",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.