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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́рам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spíram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спра",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращ",
"roman": "spírašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рал",
"roman": "spíral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́л",
"roman": "spirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рал",
"roman": "spíral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ран",
"roman": "spíran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращият",
"roman": "spíraštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралият",
"roman": "spíralijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лият",
"roman": "spirálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раният",
"roman": "spíranijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращия",
"roman": "spíraštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралия",
"roman": "spíralija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лия",
"roman": "spirálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рания",
"roman": "spíranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раща",
"roman": "spírašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рала",
"roman": "spírala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ла",
"roman": "spirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рала",
"roman": "spírala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рана",
"roman": "spírana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращата",
"roman": "spíraštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралата",
"roman": "spíralata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лата",
"roman": "spirálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раната",
"roman": "spíranata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращо",
"roman": "spírašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рало",
"roman": "spíralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ло",
"roman": "spirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рало",
"roman": "spíralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рано",
"roman": "spírano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ране",
"roman": "spírane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращото",
"roman": "spíraštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралото",
"roman": "spíraloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лото",
"roman": "spiráloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раното",
"roman": "spíranoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рането",
"roman": "spíraneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращи",
"roman": "spírašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рали",
"roman": "spírali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ли",
"roman": "spiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рали",
"roman": "spírali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рани",
"roman": "spírani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рания",
"roman": "spíranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ранета",
"roman": "spíraneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращите",
"roman": "spíraštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралите",
"roman": "spíralite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лите",
"roman": "spirálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раните",
"roman": "spíranite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ранията",
"roman": "spíranijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ранетата",
"roman": "spíranetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рам",
"roman": "spíram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раш",
"roman": "spíraš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ра",
"roman": "spíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раме",
"roman": "spírame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рате",
"roman": "spírate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рат",
"roman": "spírat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рах",
"roman": "spírah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раше",
"roman": "spíraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раше",
"roman": "spíraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рахме",
"roman": "spírahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рахте",
"roman": "spírahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раха",
"roman": "spíraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рах",
"roman": "spírah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́х",
"roman": "spiráh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ра",
"roman": "spíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́",
"roman": "spirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ра",
"roman": "spíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́",
"roman": "spirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рахме",
"roman": "spírahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́хме",
"roman": "spiráhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рахте",
"roman": "spírahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́хте",
"roman": "spiráhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раха",
"roman": "spíraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ха",
"roman": "spiráha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рай",
"roman": "spíraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райте",
"roman": "spírajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́рам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "спра"
},
"expansion": "спи́рам • (spíram) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective спра)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́рам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bus stops at the stop.",
"roman": "Avtobusǎt spira na spirkata.",
"text": "Автобусът спира на спирката.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-9vNP8s-e",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I stop interfering.",
"roman": "Spiram da preča.",
"text": "Спирам да преча.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, to pause"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-yplbiLpo",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cease, to pause"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull up, to draw up"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-6ps-G7Uf",
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"draw up",
"draw up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pull up, to draw up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run down"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-iOP~SwIW",
"links": [
[
"run down",
"run down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to call (at a harbour)"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-zjZd90pD",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to call (at a harbour)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break down"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-3CVlGeeX",
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be cut off"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-aQuiHZ1W",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cut off"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I stop the horse.",
"roman": "Spiram konja.",
"text": "Спирам коня.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stop the car.",
"roman": "Spiram kolata.",
"text": "Спирам колата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-Pft2gmPQ",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to stay"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-H4vuywsc",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold up, to stay"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To curb inflation.",
"roman": "Spiram inflacija.",
"text": "Спирам инфлация.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-jB3l~MWc",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"in",
"hold in"
],
[
"up",
"hold up"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder, to impede, to trammel"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-CaIr0e3p",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"trammel",
"trammel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder, to impede, to trammel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-fTGEEK6z",
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To suspend proceedings.",
"roman": "Vremenno spiram sǎdebno razporeždane.",
"text": "Временно спирам съдебно разпореждане.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To cease hostilities.",
"roman": "Spiram bojni dejstvija.",
"text": "Спирам бойни действия.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-Oitaefut",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut off (electricity, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-спирам-bg-verb-lJgk1XkT",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut off (electricity, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspirɐm]"
}
],
"word": "спирам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́рам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spíram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спра",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращ",
"roman": "spírašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рал",
"roman": "spíral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́л",
"roman": "spirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рал",
"roman": "spíral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ран",
"roman": "spíran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращият",
"roman": "spíraštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралият",
"roman": "spíralijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лият",
"roman": "spirálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раният",
"roman": "spíranijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращия",
"roman": "spíraštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралия",
"roman": "spíralija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лия",
"roman": "spirálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рания",
"roman": "spíranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раща",
"roman": "spírašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рала",
"roman": "spírala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ла",
"roman": "spirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рала",
"roman": "spírala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рана",
"roman": "spírana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращата",
"roman": "spíraštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралата",
"roman": "spíralata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лата",
"roman": "spirálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раната",
"roman": "spíranata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращо",
"roman": "spírašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рало",
"roman": "spíralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ло",
"roman": "spirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рало",
"roman": "spíralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рано",
"roman": "spírano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ране",
"roman": "spírane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращото",
"roman": "spíraštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралото",
"roman": "spíraloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лото",
"roman": "spiráloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раното",
"roman": "spíranoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рането",
"roman": "spíraneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращи",
"roman": "spírašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рали",
"roman": "spírali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ли",
"roman": "spiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рали",
"roman": "spírali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рани",
"roman": "spírani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рания",
"roman": "spíranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ранета",
"roman": "spíraneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ращите",
"roman": "spíraštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ралите",
"roman": "spíralite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́лите",
"roman": "spirálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раните",
"roman": "spíranite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ранията",
"roman": "spíranijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ранетата",
"roman": "spíranetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райки",
"roman": "spírajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рам",
"roman": "spíram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раш",
"roman": "spíraš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ра",
"roman": "spíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раме",
"roman": "spírame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рате",
"roman": "spírate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рат",
"roman": "spírat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рах",
"roman": "spírah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раше",
"roman": "spíraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раше",
"roman": "spíraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рахме",
"roman": "spírahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рахте",
"roman": "spírahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раха",
"roman": "spíraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рах",
"roman": "spírah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́х",
"roman": "spiráh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ра",
"roman": "spíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́",
"roman": "spirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ра",
"roman": "spíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́",
"roman": "spirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рахме",
"roman": "spírahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́хме",
"roman": "spiráhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рахте",
"roman": "spírahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́хте",
"roman": "spiráhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́раха",
"roman": "spíraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ха",
"roman": "spiráha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рай",
"roman": "spíraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́райте",
"roman": "spírajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́рам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "спра"
},
"expansion": "спи́рам • (spíram) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective спра)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́рам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bus stops at the stop.",
"roman": "Avtobusǎt spira na spirkata.",
"text": "Автобусът спира на спирката.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I stop interfering.",
"roman": "Spiram da preča.",
"text": "Спирам да преча.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, to pause"
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cease, to pause"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull up, to draw up"
],
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"draw up",
"draw up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pull up, to draw up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run down"
],
"links": [
[
"run down",
"run down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call (at a harbour)"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to call (at a harbour)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break down"
],
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cut off"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I stop the horse.",
"roman": "Spiram konja.",
"text": "Спирам коня.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stop the car.",
"roman": "Spiram kolata.",
"text": "Спирам колата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to stay"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold up, to stay"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To curb inflation.",
"roman": "Spiram inflacija.",
"text": "Спирам инфлация.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"in",
"hold in"
],
[
"up",
"hold up"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder, to impede, to trammel"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"trammel",
"trammel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder, to impede, to trammel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off"
],
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To suspend proceedings.",
"roman": "Vremenno spiram sǎdebno razporeždane.",
"text": "Временно спирам съдебно разпореждане.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To cease hostilities.",
"roman": "Spiram bojni dejstvija.",
"text": "Спирам бойни действия.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend"
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off (electricity, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut off (electricity, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspirɐm]"
}
],
"word": "спирам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.