See спра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for спра meaning in Bulgarian (15.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спрял",
"roman": "sprjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спрял",
"roman": "sprjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спрян",
"roman": "sprjan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́лият",
"roman": "sprélijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ният",
"roman": "sprénijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́лия",
"roman": "sprélija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ния",
"roman": "sprénija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ла",
"roman": "sprjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ла",
"roman": "sprjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́на",
"roman": "sprjána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́лата",
"roman": "sprjálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ната",
"roman": "sprjánata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ло",
"roman": "sprjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ло",
"roman": "sprjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́но",
"roman": "sprjáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́лото",
"roman": "sprjáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ното",
"roman": "sprjánoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ли",
"roman": "spréli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ли",
"roman": "spréli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ни",
"roman": "spréni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́лите",
"roman": "sprélite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ните",
"roman": "sprénite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спра",
"roman": "spra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спреш",
"roman": "spreš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спре",
"roman": "spre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спрем",
"roman": "sprem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́те",
"roman": "spréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спрат",
"roman": "sprat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спрях",
"roman": "sprjah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ше",
"roman": "spréše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ше",
"roman": "spréše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́хме",
"roman": "sprjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́хте",
"roman": "sprjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ха",
"roman": "sprjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спрях",
"roman": "sprjah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спря",
"roman": "sprja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спря",
"roman": "sprja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́хме",
"roman": "sprjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́хте",
"roman": "sprjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ха",
"roman": "sprjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спри",
"roman": "spri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́те",
"roman": "spréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спра",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "спи́рам"
},
"expansion": "спра • (spra) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спи́рам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спра<1.5.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-9vNP8s-e",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cease, to pause"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-yplbiLpo",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cease, to pause"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The carriage drew up at the end of the lane.",
"roman": "Fajtonǎt sprja v kraja na pǎtja.",
"text": "Файтонът спря в края на пътя.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull up, to draw up"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-6ps-G7Uf",
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"draw up",
"draw up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pull up, to draw up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock has run down.",
"roman": "Časovnikǎt e sprjal.",
"text": "Часовникът е спрял.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run down"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-iOP~SwIW",
"links": [
[
"run down",
"run down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That year almost one hundred ships called at the harbour.",
"roman": "Onazi godina počti sto koraba sprjaha na pristaništeto.",
"text": "Онази година почти сто кораба спряха на пристанището.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call (at a harbour)"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-zjZd90pD",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to call (at a harbour)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break down"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-3CVlGeeX",
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water has been cut off.",
"roman": "Vodata sprja.",
"text": "Водата спря.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cut off"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-aQuiHZ1W",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cut off"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There’s no stopping him.",
"roman": "Ne možeš da go spreš.",
"text": "Не можеш да го спреш.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-Pft2gmPQ",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The governor stayed the execution.",
"roman": "Gubernatorǎt sprja ekzekucijata.",
"text": "Губернаторът спря екзекуцията.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to stay"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-H4vuywsc",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold up, to stay"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-jB3l~MWc",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"in",
"hold in"
],
[
"up",
"hold up"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 10 16 1 3 3 7 12 1 11 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder, to impede, to trammel"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-CaIr0e3p",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"trammel",
"trammel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder, to impede, to trammel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-fTGEEK6z",
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-Oitaefut",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The power is cut off.",
"roman": "Sprjaha toka.",
"text": "Спряха тока.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off (electricity, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-спра-bg-verb-lJgk1XkT",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut off (electricity, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sprɤ]"
}
],
"word": "спра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.5 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian perfective verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́рам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спрял",
"roman": "sprjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спрял",
"roman": "sprjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спрян",
"roman": "sprjan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́лият",
"roman": "sprélijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ният",
"roman": "sprénijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́лия",
"roman": "sprélija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ния",
"roman": "sprénija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ла",
"roman": "sprjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ла",
"roman": "sprjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́на",
"roman": "sprjána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́лата",
"roman": "sprjálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ната",
"roman": "sprjánata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ло",
"roman": "sprjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ло",
"roman": "sprjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́но",
"roman": "sprjáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́лото",
"roman": "sprjáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ното",
"roman": "sprjánoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ли",
"roman": "spréli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ли",
"roman": "spréli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ни",
"roman": "spréni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́лите",
"roman": "sprélite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ните",
"roman": "sprénite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спра",
"roman": "spra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спреш",
"roman": "spreš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спре",
"roman": "spre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спрем",
"roman": "sprem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́те",
"roman": "spréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спрат",
"roman": "sprat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спрях",
"roman": "sprjah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ше",
"roman": "spréše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́ше",
"roman": "spréše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́хме",
"roman": "sprjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́хте",
"roman": "sprjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ха",
"roman": "sprjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спрях",
"roman": "sprjah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спря",
"roman": "sprja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спря",
"roman": "sprja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́хме",
"roman": "sprjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́хте",
"roman": "sprjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спря́ха",
"roman": "sprjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спри",
"roman": "spri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спре́те",
"roman": "spréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спра",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "спи́рам"
},
"expansion": "спра • (spra) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спи́рам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спра<1.5.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, to pause"
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cease, to pause"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The carriage drew up at the end of the lane.",
"roman": "Fajtonǎt sprja v kraja na pǎtja.",
"text": "Файтонът спря в края на пътя.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull up, to draw up"
],
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"draw up",
"draw up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pull up, to draw up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock has run down.",
"roman": "Časovnikǎt e sprjal.",
"text": "Часовникът е спрял.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run down"
],
"links": [
[
"run down",
"run down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That year almost one hundred ships called at the harbour.",
"roman": "Onazi godina počti sto koraba sprjaha na pristaništeto.",
"text": "Онази година почти сто кораба спряха на пристанището.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call (at a harbour)"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to call (at a harbour)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break down"
],
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water has been cut off.",
"roman": "Vodata sprja.",
"text": "Водата спря.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cut off"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There’s no stopping him.",
"roman": "Ne možeš da go spreš.",
"text": "Не можеш да го спреш.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The governor stayed the execution.",
"roman": "Gubernatorǎt sprja ekzekucijata.",
"text": "Губернаторът спря екзекуцията.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to stay"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold up, to stay"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"in",
"hold in"
],
[
"up",
"hold up"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder, to impede, to trammel"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"trammel",
"trammel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder, to impede, to trammel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off"
],
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend"
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The power is cut off.",
"roman": "Sprjaha toka.",
"text": "Спряха тока.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off (electricity, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut off (electricity, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sprɤ]"
}
],
"word": "спра"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.