"ripple" meaning in English

See ripple in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-ripple.ogg Forms: ripples [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪpəl Etymology: From an alteration of rimple. Head templates: {{en-noun}} ripple (plural ripples)
  1. A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid. Translations (moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid): рабізна́ (rabizná) [feminine] (Belarusian), зыб (zyb) [masculine] (Belarusian), ona [feminine] (Catalan), (bō) (Chinese Mandarin), 波纹 (bōwén) (Chinese Mandarin), 水波 (shuǐbō) (note: of water) [specifically] (Chinese Mandarin), 漣漪 [literary] (Chinese Mandarin), 涟漪 (liányī) (Chinese Mandarin), vlnka [feminine] (Czech), čeření [neuter] (Czech), rimpeling (Dutch), väre (Finnish), kare (Finnish), väreily (Finnish), ondulation [feminine] (French), Kräuseln [neuter] (German), kleine Welle [feminine] (German), אַדְוָה (advá) [feminine] (Hebrew), kare (Ingrian), vire (Ingrian), cuilithín [masculine] (Irish), increspatura [feminine] (Italian), (sazanami) (alt: さざなみ) (Japanese), 漣漪 (ren'i) (alt: れんい) (Japanese), 砂紋 (samon) (note: usually when frozen, fossilized, or otherwise still) (Japanese), កង្កាញ់ (kɑŋkaɲ) (Khmer), អង្កាញ់ (ɑŋkaɲ) (Khmer), 물결 (mulgyeol) (Korean), мрешкање (mreškanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), tonnane [masculine] (Manx), hāki (Maori), kare (Maori), pōkarekare (Maori), karetai (Maori), kōtaotao (Maori), yilkʼooł (Navajo), onda [feminine] (Occitan), ondulacion (Occitan), طالغه (dalga) (Ottoman Turkish), موج (mevc) (Ottoman Turkish), zmarszczka [feminine] (Polish), ondulação [feminine] (Portuguese), cerc (în apă) [neuter] (Romanian), рябь (rjabʹ) [feminine] (Russian), зыбь (zybʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ondulación [feminine] (Spanish), krusning (Swedish), dalgacık (Turkish), dalgalanma (Turkish), бри́жа (brýža) [feminine] (Ukrainian), gợn (Vietnamese), gợn sóng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-noun-0fplHVGF Categories (other): Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14 Disambiguation of 'moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid': 90 2 7 1
  2. A sound similar to that of undulating water. Categories (topical): Sounds Translations (sound similar to that of undulating water): ромон (romon) [masculine] (Bulgarian), zurčení [neuter] (Czech), šumění [neuter] (Czech), kabbelen [neuter] (Dutch), liplatus (Finnish), orowaru (Maori), журча́ние (žurčánije) [neuter] (Russian), bućkanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), skvalp [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-noun-Cg0SERaz Disambiguation of Sounds: 4 17 4 12 8 6 6 17 7 8 4 7 Disambiguation of 'sound similar to that of undulating water': 1 97 1 1
  3. A style of ice cream in which flavors have been coarsely blended together. Categories (topical): Ice cream Translations (style of ice cream): rippel [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-noun-tpwMKWVC Disambiguation of Ice cream: 2 1 70 2 10 1 2 3 2 2 1 4 Categories (other): Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 7 23 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 7 19 12 8 9 12 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 6 18 14 9 9 13 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 6 28 11 7 7 15 7 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 8 7 19 14 9 9 13 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 7 23 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 6 19 14 9 10 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 6 29 11 8 8 13 7 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 7 7 18 14 9 9 13 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 8 8 18 14 9 9 11 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 8 6 20 12 6 7 12 4 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 6 25 9 12 9 11 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 6 23 12 8 8 16 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 6 19 14 9 10 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 7 22 13 8 9 12 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 5 19 14 10 10 14 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 6 24 12 8 9 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13 Disambiguation of 'style of ice cream': 1 1 98 1
  4. (electronics) A small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal. Categories (topical): Electronics, Sounds Translations (small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal): пулсация (pulsacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), värinä (Finnish), ondulation résiduelle [feminine] (French), Welligkeit [feminine] (German), ondulacion residuala (Occitan), колеба́ния (kolebánija) [neuter, plural] (Russian), пульса́ции (pulʹsácii) [feminine, plural] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-noun-Ed1Bfb9J Disambiguation of Sounds: 4 17 4 12 8 6 6 17 7 8 4 7 Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 6 11 20 13 11 8 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 8 6 20 12 6 7 12 4 24 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal': 1 1 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: raspberry ripple, ripple carry, ripple effect, ripple mark, ripple voltage
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-ripple.ogg Forms: ripples [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪpəl Etymology: Compare German Low German Repel, Dutch repel, German Riffel, extended forms (with instrumental or diminutive -le) of Low German Repe (“ripple”), Dutch repe (“ripple”). Compare also Dutch repen, German reffen, Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”). The verb is from Middle English ripplen, rypelen. Compare Low German repelen, Dutch repelen, German riffeln. Etymology templates: {{cog|nds-de|Repel}} German Low German Repel, {{cog|nl|repel}} Dutch repel, {{cog|de|Riffel}} German Riffel, {{cog|nl|repen}} Dutch repen, {{cog|de|reffen}} German reffen, {{cog|sv|repa||to beat; ripple}} Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”), {{inh|en|enm|ripplen}} Middle English ripplen Head templates: {{en-noun}} ripple (plural ripples)
  1. (textiles) An implement, with teeth like those of a comb, for removing the seeds and seed vessels from flax, broom corn, etc. Categories (topical): Textiles, Tools, Water Categories (lifeform): Flax Related terms: hackle, brake, scutch, swingle Translations (implement for removing the seeds from flax): гребен (greben) [masculine] (Bulgarian), repel [masculine] (Dutch), drège [feminine] (French), ripo (Galician), ripanzo [masculine] (Galician), ripa [feminine] (Galician), Riffel [feminine] (German), Riffelkamm [masculine] (German), scapecchiatoio [masculine] (Italian), frörepa [common-gender] (Swedish), repa [common-gender] (Swedish), rhipai [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-noun-C5fsMPuy Disambiguation of Tools: 6 5 6 4 22 9 9 8 9 9 6 9 Disambiguation of Water: 4 12 6 10 21 12 7 11 5 7 2 4 Disambiguation of Flax: 3 2 10 7 37 2 3 4 3 5 2 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 11 13 39 3 4 6 5 7 1 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 11 8 31 6 6 7 7 6 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 4 12 11 38 3 4 5 4 7 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 15 11 46 3 3 4 4 4 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 4 13 7 28 5 5 7 4 8 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 4 9 7 27 7 7 8 7 7 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 3 9 6 27 6 6 9 7 8 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 4 14 8 29 5 5 7 4 8 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 5 11 9 30 6 6 7 5 6 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 4 11 8 33 5 5 8 6 6 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 4 14 7 29 5 5 7 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 4 4 9 7 28 7 7 9 7 7 4 8 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reeple, riple
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-ripple.ogg Forms: ripples [present, singular, third-person], rippling [participle, present], rippled [participle, past], rippled [past]
Rhymes: -ɪpəl Etymology: From an alteration of rimple. Head templates: {{en-verb}} ripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)
  1. (intransitive) To move like the undulating surface of a body of water; to undulate. Tags: intransitive Translations (to move like the undulating surface of a body of water): правя вълнички (pravja vǎlnički) (Bulgarian), onejar (Catalan), kabbelen (Dutch), ondeti (Esperanto), väreillä (Finnish), karehtia (Finnish), onduler (French), virehtiä (Ingrian), мрешка (mreška) (Macedonian), māhitihiti (Maori), pōkarekare (Maori), wiki (Maori), ȳþian (Old English), طالغهلانمق (dalgalanmak) (Ottoman Turkish), marszczyć się [imperfective] (Polish), zmarszczyć się [perfective] (Polish), ondular (Portuguese), ondular (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-verb-2xFyX2lv Disambiguation of 'to move like the undulating surface of a body of water': 92 4 3 1 1
  2. (intransitive) To propagate like a moving wave. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-verb-T3N0tAl7
  3. (intransitive) To make a sound as of water running gently over a rough bottom, or the breaking of ripples on the shore. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Sounds Translations (to make a sound as water running across shallows): ромоля (romolja) (Bulgarian), wīwī (Maori)
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-verb-lVB6QvDh Disambiguation of Sounds: 4 17 4 12 8 6 6 17 7 8 4 7 Categories (other): Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 8 6 20 12 6 7 12 4 24 Disambiguation of 'to make a sound as water running across shallows': 9 4 78 4 5
  4. (transitive) To shape into a series of ripples. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-verb-oo9KMMcd
  5. (transitive) To launch or unleash in rapid succession. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-verb-Z2-HNJZS Categories (other): Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 8 6 20 12 6 7 12 4 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-ripple.ogg Forms: ripples [present, singular, third-person], rippling [participle, present], rippled [participle, past], rippled [past]
Rhymes: -ɪpəl Etymology: From Middle English *ripelen, repulen, equivalent to rip + -le (frequentative suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*ripelen}} Middle English *ripelen, {{suffix|en|rip|le|pos2=frequentative suffix}} rip + -le (frequentative suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} ripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)
  1. (transitive) To scratch, tear, or break slightly; graze Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-verb-ZcoOCNsK Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -le
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-ripple.ogg Forms: ripples [present, singular, third-person], rippling [participle, present], rippled [participle, past], rippled [past]
Rhymes: -ɪpəl Etymology: Compare German Low German Repel, Dutch repel, German Riffel, extended forms (with instrumental or diminutive -le) of Low German Repe (“ripple”), Dutch repe (“ripple”). Compare also Dutch repen, German reffen, Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”). The verb is from Middle English ripplen, rypelen. Compare Low German repelen, Dutch repelen, German riffeln. Etymology templates: {{cog|nds-de|Repel}} German Low German Repel, {{cog|nl|repel}} Dutch repel, {{cog|de|Riffel}} German Riffel, {{cog|nl|repen}} Dutch repen, {{cog|de|reffen}} German reffen, {{cog|sv|repa||to beat; ripple}} Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”), {{inh|en|enm|ripplen}} Middle English ripplen Head templates: {{en-verb}} ripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)
  1. To remove the seeds from (the stalks of flax, etc.), by means of a ripple.
    Sense id: en-ripple-en-verb-hr0MKszw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reeple, riple
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raspberry ripple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ripple carry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ripple effect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ripple mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ripple voltage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From an alteration of rimple.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (plural ripples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I dropped a small stone into the pond and watched the ripples spread.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The ebbing tide had left ripples in the sand.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Helen Oon, “New Territories”, in Hong Kong (Globetrotters Travel Guide), 1st edition, New Holland Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 80:",
          "text": "Ripples in the water betray the presence of the fish waiting for a chance to pounce on the insects skirting over the water.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-noun-0fplHVGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "undulation",
          "undulation"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rabizná",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рабізна́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zyb",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зыб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bō",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "波"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bōwén",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "波纹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "of water",
          "roman": "shuǐbō",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "specifically"
          ],
          "word": "水波"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "漣漪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liányī",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "涟漪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vlnka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "čeření"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "rimpeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "väre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "kare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "väreily"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ondulation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kräuseln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kleine Welle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "advá",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אַדְוָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "kare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "vire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuilithín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "increspatura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "alt": "さざなみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sazanami",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "漣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "alt": "れんい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ren'i",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "漣漪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "usually when frozen, fossilized, or otherwise still",
          "roman": "samon",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "砂紋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑŋkaɲ",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "កង្កាញ់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ɑŋkaɲ",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "អង្កាញ់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mulgyeol",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "물결"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mreškanje",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мрешкање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tonnane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "hāki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "kare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "pōkarekare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "karetai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "kōtaotao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "yilkʼooł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "ondulacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dalga",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "طالغه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mevc",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "موج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zmarszczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ondulação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cerc (în apă)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rjabʹ",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рябь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zybʹ",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зыбь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ondulación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "krusning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "dalgacık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "dalgalanma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "brýža",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бри́жа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "gợn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 7 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
          "word": "gợn sóng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 4 12 8 6 6 17 7 8 4 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sound similar to that of undulating water."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-noun-Cg0SERaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "romon",
          "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ромон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zurčení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "šumění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kabbelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
          "word": "liplatus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
          "word": "orowaru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žurčánije",
          "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "журча́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bućkanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skvalp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 23 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 19 12 8 9 12 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 18 14 9 9 13 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 28 11 7 7 15 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 19 14 9 9 13 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 23 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 19 14 9 10 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 29 11 8 8 13 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 18 14 9 9 13 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 18 14 9 9 11 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 20 12 6 7 12 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 25 9 12 9 11 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 23 12 8 8 16 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 19 14 9 10 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 22 13 8 9 12 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 19 14 10 10 14 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 24 12 8 9 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 24 12 8 8 12 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 70 2 10 1 2 3 2 2 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ice cream",
          "orig": "en:Ice cream",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I enjoy fudge ripple ice cream, but I especially like to dig through the carton to get at the ripple part and eat only that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of ice cream in which flavors have been coarsely blended together."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-noun-tpwMKWVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream",
          "ice cream"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "coarsely",
          "coarsely"
        ],
        [
          "blend",
          "blend"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "style of ice cream",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rippel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 11 20 13 11 8 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 20 12 6 7 12 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 4 12 8 6 6 17 7 8 4 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-noun-Ed1Bfb9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "oscillation",
          "oscillation"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) A small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pulsacija",
          "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пулсация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
          "word": "värinä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ondulation résiduelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Welligkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 99",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
          "word": "ondulacion residuala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolebánija",
          "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "колеба́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pulʹsácii",
          "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "пульса́ции"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From an alteration of rimple.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To move like the undulating surface of a body of water; to undulate."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-verb-2xFyX2lv",
      "links": [
        [
          "undulate",
          "undulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move like the undulating surface of a body of water; to undulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravja vǎlnički",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "правя вълнички"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "onejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "kabbelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "ondeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "väreillä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "karehtia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "onduler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "virehtiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mreška",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "мрешка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "māhitihiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "pōkarekare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "wiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "ȳþian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dalgalanmak",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "طالغهلانمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "marszczyć się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmarszczyć się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "ondular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
          "word": "ondular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Bradley Simpson, Economists with Guns, page 65:",
          "text": "These problems were complicated by a foreign exchange crunch which rippled through the economy in 1961-1962, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To propagate like a moving wave."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-verb-T3N0tAl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To propagate like a moving wave."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 20 12 6 7 12 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 4 12 8 6 6 17 7 8 4 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a sound as of water running gently over a rough bottom, or the breaking of ripples on the shore."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-verb-lVB6QvDh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a sound as of water running gently over a rough bottom, or the breaking of ripples on the shore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 78 4 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "romolja",
          "sense": "to make a sound as water running across shallows",
          "word": "ромоля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 78 4 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a sound as water running across shallows",
          "word": "wīwī"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To shape into a series of ripples."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-verb-oo9KMMcd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shape into a series of ripples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 15 15 6 7 18 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 20 12 6 7 12 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Jason M. Hardy, Phaedra M. Weldon, Herbert A. Beas II, BattleTech: Weapons Free: BattleCorps Anthology, Volume 3:",
          "text": "Hearns' 'Mech rippled fifteen missiles. Austen watched the missiles go in. They smashed into a copse of trees, smashing the trunks aside.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To launch or unleash in rapid succession."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-verb-Z2-HNJZS",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To launch or unleash in rapid succession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*ripelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *ripelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rip",
        "3": "le",
        "pos2": "frequentative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "rip + -le (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *ripelen, repulen, equivalent to rip + -le (frequentative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, Ammianus Marcellinus, translated by Philemon Holland, The Roman Historie, […], London: […] Adam Jslip, →OCLC:",
          "text": "An horsemans javelin[…]having slightly rippled the skinne of his left arme, pierced within his short ribs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scratch, tear, or break slightly; graze"
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-verb-ZcoOCNsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To scratch, tear, or break slightly; graze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Repel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Repel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "repel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch repel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Riffel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Riffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "repen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch repen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reffen"
      },
      "expansion": "German reffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "repa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat; ripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ripplen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ripplen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German Low German Repel, Dutch repel, German Riffel, extended forms (with instrumental or diminutive -le) of Low German Repe (“ripple”), Dutch repe (“ripple”). Compare also Dutch repen, German reffen, Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”).\nThe verb is from Middle English ripplen, rypelen. Compare Low German repelen, Dutch repelen, German riffeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (plural ripples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "en:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 13 39 3 4 6 5 7 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 8 31 6 6 7 7 6 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 12 11 38 3 4 5 4 7 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 15 11 46 3 3 4 4 4 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 13 7 28 5 5 7 4 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 9 7 27 7 7 8 7 7 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 9 6 27 6 6 9 7 8 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 14 8 29 5 5 7 4 8 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 11 9 30 6 6 7 5 6 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 8 33 5 5 8 6 6 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 14 7 29 5 5 7 4 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 9 7 28 7 7 9 7 7 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 10 7 37 2 3 4 3 5 2 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flax",
          "orig": "en:Flax",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Plants",
            "Sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 4 22 9 9 8 9 9 6 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 6 10 21 12 7 11 5 7 2 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "en:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An implement, with teeth like those of a comb, for removing the seeds and seed vessels from flax, broom corn, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-noun-C5fsMPuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) An implement, with teeth like those of a comb, for removing the seeds and seed vessels from flax, broom corn, etc."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hackle"
        },
        {
          "word": "brake"
        },
        {
          "word": "scutch"
        },
        {
          "word": "swingle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "greben",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гребен"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "repel"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drège"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "word": "ripo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ripanzo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ripa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riffel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Riffelkamm"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scapecchiatoio"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "frörepa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "repa"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhipai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reeple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "riple"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Repel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Repel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "repel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch repel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Riffel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Riffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "repen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch repen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reffen"
      },
      "expansion": "German reffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "repa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat; ripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ripplen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ripplen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German Low German Repel, Dutch repel, German Riffel, extended forms (with instrumental or diminutive -le) of Low German Repe (“ripple”), Dutch repe (“ripple”). Compare also Dutch repen, German reffen, Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”).\nThe verb is from Middle English ripplen, rypelen. Compare Low German repelen, Dutch repelen, German riffeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the seeds from (the stalks of flax, etc.), by means of a ripple."
      ],
      "id": "en-ripple-en-verb-hr0MKszw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reeple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "riple"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Flax",
    "en:Ice cream",
    "en:Sounds",
    "en:Tools",
    "en:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "raspberry ripple"
    },
    {
      "word": "ripple carry"
    },
    {
      "word": "ripple effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "ripple mark"
    },
    {
      "word": "ripple voltage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From an alteration of rimple.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (plural ripples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I dropped a small stone into the pond and watched the ripples spread.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The ebbing tide had left ripples in the sand.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Helen Oon, “New Territories”, in Hong Kong (Globetrotters Travel Guide), 1st edition, New Holland Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 80:",
          "text": "Ripples in the water betray the presence of the fish waiting for a chance to pounce on the insects skirting over the water.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "undulation",
          "undulation"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sound similar to that of undulating water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I enjoy fudge ripple ice cream, but I especially like to dig through the carton to get at the ripple part and eat only that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of ice cream in which flavors have been coarsely blended together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream",
          "ice cream"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "coarsely",
          "coarsely"
        ],
        [
          "blend",
          "blend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "oscillation",
          "oscillation"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) A small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rabizná",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рабізна́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zyb",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зыб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ona"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bō",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "波"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bōwén",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "波纹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "of water",
      "roman": "shuǐbō",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "word": "水波"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "漣漪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liányī",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "涟漪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vlnka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "čeření"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "rimpeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "väre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "kare"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "väreily"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ondulation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kräuseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kleine Welle"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "advá",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אַדְוָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "kare"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "vire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuilithín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "increspatura"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さざなみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sazanami",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "漣"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れんい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ren'i",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "漣漪"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "usually when frozen, fossilized, or otherwise still",
      "roman": "samon",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "砂紋"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑŋkaɲ",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "កង្កាញ់"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ɑŋkaɲ",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "អង្កាញ់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mulgyeol",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "물결"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mreškanje",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мрешкање"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tonnane"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "hāki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "kare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "pōkarekare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "karetai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "kōtaotao"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "yilkʼooł"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onda"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "ondulacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dalga",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "طالغه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mevc",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "موج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zmarszczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ondulação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cerc (în apă)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rjabʹ",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рябь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zybʹ",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зыбь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ondulación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "krusning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "dalgacık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "dalgalanma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "brýža",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бри́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "gợn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid",
      "word": "gợn sóng"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "romon",
      "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ромон"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zurčení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "šumění"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kabbelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
      "word": "liplatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
      "word": "orowaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žurčánije",
      "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "журча́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bućkanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sound similar to that of undulating water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skvalp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "style of ice cream",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rippel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pulsacija",
      "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пулсация"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
      "word": "värinä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ondulation résiduelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Welligkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
      "word": "ondulacion residuala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolebánija",
      "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "колеба́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pulʹsácii",
      "sense": "small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "пульса́ции"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Flax",
    "en:Ice cream",
    "en:Sounds",
    "en:Tools",
    "en:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From an alteration of rimple.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move like the undulating surface of a body of water; to undulate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undulate",
          "undulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move like the undulating surface of a body of water; to undulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Bradley Simpson, Economists with Guns, page 65:",
          "text": "These problems were complicated by a foreign exchange crunch which rippled through the economy in 1961-1962, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To propagate like a moving wave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To propagate like a moving wave."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a sound as of water running gently over a rough bottom, or the breaking of ripples on the shore."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a sound as of water running gently over a rough bottom, or the breaking of ripples on the shore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shape into a series of ripples."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shape into a series of ripples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Jason M. Hardy, Phaedra M. Weldon, Herbert A. Beas II, BattleTech: Weapons Free: BattleCorps Anthology, Volume 3:",
          "text": "Hearns' 'Mech rippled fifteen missiles. Austen watched the missiles go in. They smashed into a copse of trees, smashing the trunks aside.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To launch or unleash in rapid succession."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To launch or unleash in rapid succession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravja vǎlnički",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "правя вълнички"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "onejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "kabbelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "ondeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "väreillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "karehtia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "onduler"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "virehtiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mreška",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "мрешка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "māhitihiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "pōkarekare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "wiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "ȳþian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dalgalanmak",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "طالغهلانمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "marszczyć się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmarszczyć się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to move like the undulating surface of a body of water",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "romolja",
      "sense": "to make a sound as water running across shallows",
      "word": "ромоля"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a sound as water running across shallows",
      "word": "wīwī"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Flax",
    "en:Ice cream",
    "en:Sounds",
    "en:Tools",
    "en:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*ripelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *ripelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rip",
        "3": "le",
        "pos2": "frequentative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "rip + -le (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *ripelen, repulen, equivalent to rip + -le (frequentative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, Ammianus Marcellinus, translated by Philemon Holland, The Roman Historie, […], London: […] Adam Jslip, →OCLC:",
          "text": "An horsemans javelin[…]having slightly rippled the skinne of his left arme, pierced within his short ribs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scratch, tear, or break slightly; graze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To scratch, tear, or break slightly; graze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Flax",
    "en:Ice cream",
    "en:Sounds",
    "en:Tools",
    "en:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Repel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Repel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "repel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch repel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Riffel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Riffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "repen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch repen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reffen"
      },
      "expansion": "German reffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "repa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat; ripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ripplen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ripplen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German Low German Repel, Dutch repel, German Riffel, extended forms (with instrumental or diminutive -le) of Low German Repe (“ripple”), Dutch repe (“ripple”). Compare also Dutch repen, German reffen, Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”).\nThe verb is from Middle English ripplen, rypelen. Compare Low German repelen, Dutch repelen, German riffeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (plural ripples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hackle"
    },
    {
      "word": "brake"
    },
    {
      "word": "scutch"
    },
    {
      "word": "swingle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An implement, with teeth like those of a comb, for removing the seeds and seed vessels from flax, broom corn, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) An implement, with teeth like those of a comb, for removing the seeds and seed vessels from flax, broom corn, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reeple"
    },
    {
      "word": "riple"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "greben",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гребен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "repel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drège"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "word": "ripo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ripanzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ripa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riffel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Riffelkamm"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scapecchiatoio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "frörepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "repa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "implement for removing the seeds from flax",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhipai"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Flax",
    "en:Ice cream",
    "en:Sounds",
    "en:Tools",
    "en:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Repel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Repel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "repel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch repel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Riffel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Riffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "repen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch repen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reffen"
      },
      "expansion": "German reffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "repa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat; ripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ripplen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ripplen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German Low German Repel, Dutch repel, German Riffel, extended forms (with instrumental or diminutive -le) of Low German Repe (“ripple”), Dutch repe (“ripple”). Compare also Dutch repen, German reffen, Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”).\nThe verb is from Middle English ripplen, rypelen. Compare Low German repelen, Dutch repelen, German riffeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ripples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rippled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ripple (third-person singular simple present ripples, present participle rippling, simple past and past participle rippled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the seeds from (the stalks of flax, etc.), by means of a ripple."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ripple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg/En-us-ripple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ripple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reeple"
    },
    {
      "word": "riple"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ripple"
  ],
  "word": "ripple"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ripple meaning in English (30.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.