"гребен" meaning in Bulgarian

See гребен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɡrɛbɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ. Equivalent to гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*grebьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ, {{affix|bg|гре́ба|-ен|t1=to rake, to row}} гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-adj|гре́бен}} гре́бен • (grében) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|гре́бен<*!>}} Forms: гре́бен [canonical], grében [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́бен [indefinite, masculine, singular], гре́бна [feminine, indefinite, singular], гре́бно [indefinite, neuter, singular], гре́бни [indefinite, plural], гре́бният [definite, masculine, singular, subjective], гре́бната [definite, feminine, singular, subjective], гре́бното [definite, neuter, singular, subjective], гре́бните [definite, plural, subjective], гре́бния [definite, masculine, objective, singular], гре́бната [definite, feminine, objective, singular], гре́бното [definite, neuter, objective, singular], гре́бните [definite, objective, plural]
  1. (relational) rowing, paddling Tags: relational Related terms: гре́ба (gréba) (english: to row), гребло́ (grebló) (english: rake)
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-adj-i0Ykwlby Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 22 25 17 20 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrɛbɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*grebenь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=n-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*grebenь|pos=n-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), {{affix|bg|греба́|-ен|id2=n-stem|t1=to comb}} греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гре́бен|m}} гре́бен • (grében) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гре́бен<>}} Forms: гре́бен [canonical], grében [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́бен [indefinite, singular], гре́бени [indefinite, plural], гре́бенът [definite, singular, subjective], гре́бените [definite, plural, subjective], гре́бена [definite, objective, singular], гре́бените [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], гре́бена [count-form, plural]
  1. comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair)
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-noun-lLVzz6aY Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Hair, Landforms, Tools Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 6 34 10 27 22 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен: 14 28 14 22 21 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem): 33 17 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 20 5 12 11 6 8 6 8 5 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 28 4 15 14 5 6 4 6 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Hair: 0 83 0 8 8 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 37 13 24 22 Disambiguation of Tools: 22 25 17 20 16
  2. comb, crest, caruncle (of a bird)
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-noun-jAX5Nx-k Categories (other): Animal body parts, Tools Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 5 26 33 20 17 Disambiguation of Tools: 22 25 17 20 16
  3. (physics) crest (of a wave)
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-noun-yB94r9Q2 Categories (other): Physics, Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 22 25 17 20 16 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (geology) ridge, crest (of a mountain) Synonyms: би́ло, хре́бет, хрид
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-noun-POBEBvFz Categories (other): Geology, Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 22 25 17 20 16 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гроб (grob) (english: gave), гра́бен (gráben) (english: graben; German loanword)
Etymology number: 1
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en).",
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      "form": "гре́бен",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gave",
      "roman": "grob",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "graben; German loanword",
      "roman": "gráben",
      "word": "гра́бен"
    }
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "6 34 10 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "0 83 0 8 8",
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          "_dis": "22 25 17 20 16",
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          "name": "Tools",
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          "curry-comb"
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        "comb, crest, caruncle (of a bird)"
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          "comb"
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          "crest"
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        "physical-sciences",
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          "name": "Geology",
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
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        }
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          "word": "би́ло"
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          "word": "хре́бет"
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          "word": "хрид"
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      ],
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        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɛbɛn]"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "гребен"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebьnъ"
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      "form": "гре́бен",
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      "form": "гре́бна",
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      "form": "гре́бно",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "гре́бни",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
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    },
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        "singular"
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    }
  ],
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        "1": "гре́бен"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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        "1": "гре́бен<*!>"
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  ],
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  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "22 25 17 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rowlock",
          "roman": "grébna vílka",
          "text": "гре́бна ви́лка",
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        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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          ],
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            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rowboat",
          "roman": "grébna lódka",
          "text": "гре́бна ло́дка",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
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              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "paddle wheel",
          "roman": "grébno koleló",
          "text": "гре́бно колело́",
          "type": "example"
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        {
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            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "boat race, rowing race",
          "roman": "grébno sǎstezánie",
          "text": "гре́бно състеза́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rowing, paddling"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребен-bg-adj-i0Ykwlby",
      "links": [
        [
          "rowing",
          "rowing"
        ],
        [
          "paddling",
          "paddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rowing, paddling"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to row",
          "roman": "gréba",
          "word": "гре́ба"
        },
        {
          "english": "rake",
          "roman": "grebló",
          "word": "гребло́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɛbɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гребен"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Animal body parts",
    "bg:Hair",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "bg:Tools",
    "sh:Animal body parts",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "n-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebenь",
        "pos": "n-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "греба́",
        "3": "-ен",
        "id2": "n-stem",
        "t1": "to comb"
      },
      "expansion": "греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grében",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "roman": "grében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бени",
      "roman": "grébeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бенът",
      "roman": "grébenǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бените",
      "roman": "grébenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бена",
      "roman": "grébena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бените",
      "roman": "grébenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бена",
      "roman": "grébena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́бен • (grében) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "gave",
      "roman": "grob",
      "word": "гроб"
    },
    {
      "english": "graben; German loanword",
      "roman": "gráben",
      "word": "гра́бен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "hair-comb",
          "hair-comb"
        ],
        [
          "curry-comb",
          "curry-comb"
        ],
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb, crest, caruncle (of a bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "caruncle",
          "caruncle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of a wave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) crest (of a wave)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подно́жие"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "bg:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, crest (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) ridge, crest (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "би́ло"
        },
        {
          "word": "хре́бет"
        },
        {
          "word": "хрид"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɛbɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гребен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Animal body parts",
    "bg:Hair",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "bg:Tools",
    "sh:Animal body parts",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гре́ба",
        "3": "-ен",
        "t1": "to rake, to row"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ. Equivalent to гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grében",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "roman": "grében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бна",
      "roman": "grébna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бно",
      "roman": "grébno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бни",
      "roman": "grébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бният",
      "roman": "grébnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бната",
      "roman": "grébnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бното",
      "roman": "grébnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бните",
      "roman": "grébnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бния",
      "roman": "grébnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бната",
      "roman": "grébnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бното",
      "roman": "grébnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бните",
      "roman": "grébnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́бен • (grében)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен<*!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to row",
      "roman": "gréba",
      "word": "гре́ба"
    },
    {
      "english": "rake",
      "roman": "grebló",
      "word": "гребло́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian relational adjectives",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rowlock",
          "roman": "grébna vílka",
          "text": "гре́бна ви́лка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rowboat",
          "roman": "grébna lódka",
          "text": "гре́бна ло́дка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "paddle wheel",
          "roman": "grébno koleló",
          "text": "гре́бно колело́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "boat race, rowing race",
          "roman": "grébno sǎstezánie",
          "text": "гре́бно състеза́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rowing, paddling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rowing",
          "rowing"
        ],
        [
          "paddling",
          "paddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rowing, paddling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɛbɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гребен"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гребен meaning in Bulgarian (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.