"гребен" meaning in Bulgarian

See гребен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɡrɛbɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ. Equivalent to гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*grebьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ, {{affix|bg|гре́ба|-ен|t1=to rake, to row}} гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-adj|гре́бен}} гре́бен • (grében) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|гре́бен<*!>}} Forms: гре́бен [canonical], grében [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́бен [comparative, indefinite, masculine], гре́бна [comparative, feminine, indefinite], гре́бно [comparative, indefinite, neuter], гре́бни [comparative, indefinite, plural], гре́бният [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], гре́бната [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], гре́бното [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], гре́бните [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], гре́бния [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], гре́бната [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], гре́бното [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], гре́бните [comparative, definite, objective, plural]
  1. (relational) rowing, paddling Tags: relational Categories (topical): Tools Categories (place): Landforms Related terms: гре́ба (gréba) (english: to row), гребло́ (grebló) (english: rake)
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-adj-i0Ykwlby Disambiguation of Tools: 22 24 17 20 17 Disambiguation of Landforms: 10 25 13 21 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrɛbɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*grebenь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=n-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*grebenь|pos=n-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), {{affix|bg|греба́|-ен|id2=n-stem|t1=to comb}} греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гре́бен|m}} гре́бен • (grében) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гре́бен<>}} Forms: гре́бен [canonical], grében [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́бен [indefinite, singular], гре́бени [indefinite, plural], гре́бенът [definite, singular, subjective], гре́бените [definite, plural, subjective], гре́бена [definite, objective, singular], гре́бените [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], гре́бена [count-form, plural]
  1. comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair) Categories (topical): Hair, Tools Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-noun-lLVzz6aY Disambiguation of Hair: 13 55 9 12 12 Disambiguation of Tools: 22 24 17 20 17 Disambiguation of Landforms: 10 25 13 21 30 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 14 50 10 14 13 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem) Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 7 37 8 26 22 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен: 20 29 12 20 20 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem): 37 15 25 23
  2. comb, crest, caruncle (of a bird) Categories (topical): Tools Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-noun-jAX5Nx-k Disambiguation of Tools: 22 24 17 20 17 Disambiguation of Landforms: 10 25 13 21 30
  3. (physics) crest (of a wave) Categories (topical): Physics, Tools Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-noun-yB94r9Q2 Disambiguation of Tools: 22 24 17 20 17 Disambiguation of Landforms: 10 25 13 21 30 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (geology) ridge, crest (of a mountain) Categories (topical): Geology, Tools Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: би́ло, хре́бет, хрид
    Sense id: en-гребен-bg-noun-POBEBvFz Disambiguation of Tools: 22 24 17 20 17 Disambiguation of Landforms: 10 25 13 21 30 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гроб (grob) (english: gave), гра́бен (gráben) (english: graben; German loanword)
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for гребен meaning in Bulgarian (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "n-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebenь",
        "pos": "n-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "греба́",
        "3": "-ен",
        "id2": "n-stem",
        "t1": "to comb"
      },
      "expansion": "греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grében",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "roman": "grében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бени",
      "roman": "grébeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бенът",
      "roman": "grébenǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бените",
      "roman": "grébenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бена",
      "roman": "grébena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бените",
      "roman": "grébenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бена",
      "roman": "grébena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́бен • (grében) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gave",
      "roman": "grob",
      "word": "гроб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "graben; German loanword",
      "roman": "gráben",
      "word": "гра́бен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 8 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 12 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 50 10 14 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 55 9 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "bg:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 17 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 13 21 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребен-bg-noun-lLVzz6aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "hair-comb",
          "hair-comb"
        ],
        [
          "curry-comb",
          "curry-comb"
        ],
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 17 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 13 21 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comb, crest, caruncle (of a bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребен-bg-noun-jAX5Nx-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "caruncle",
          "caruncle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "bg:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 17 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 13 21 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of a wave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребен-bg-noun-yB94r9Q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) crest (of a wave)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подно́жие"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "bg:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 17 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 13 21 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, crest (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребен-bg-noun-POBEBvFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) ridge, crest (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "би́ло"
        },
        {
          "word": "хре́бет"
        },
        {
          "word": "хрид"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɛbɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гребен"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гре́ба",
        "3": "-ен",
        "t1": "to rake, to row"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ. Equivalent to гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grében",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "roman": "grében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бна",
      "roman": "grébna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бно",
      "roman": "grébno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бни",
      "roman": "grébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бният",
      "roman": "grébnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бната",
      "roman": "grébnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бното",
      "roman": "grébnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бните",
      "roman": "grébnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бния",
      "roman": "grébnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бната",
      "roman": "grébnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бното",
      "roman": "grébnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бните",
      "roman": "grébnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́бен • (grében)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен<*!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 17 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 13 21 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гре́бна ви́лка ― grébna vílka ― rowlock",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "гре́бна ло́дка ― grébna lódka ― rowboat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "paddle wheel",
          "roman": "grébno koleló",
          "text": "гре́бно колело́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boat race, rowing race",
          "roman": "grébno sǎstezánie",
          "text": "гре́бно състеза́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rowing, paddling"
      ],
      "id": "en-гребен-bg-adj-i0Ykwlby",
      "links": [
        [
          "rowing",
          "rowing"
        ],
        [
          "paddling",
          "paddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rowing, paddling"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to row",
          "roman": "gréba",
          "word": "гре́ба"
        },
        {
          "english": "rake",
          "roman": "grebló",
          "word": "гребло́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɛbɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гребен"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Animal body parts",
    "bg:Hair",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "bg:Tools",
    "sh:Animal body parts",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "n-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebenь",
        "pos": "n-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "греба́",
        "3": "-ен",
        "id2": "n-stem",
        "t1": "to comb"
      },
      "expansion": "греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grében",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "roman": "grében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бени",
      "roman": "grébeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бенът",
      "roman": "grébenǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бените",
      "roman": "grébenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бена",
      "roman": "grébena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бените",
      "roman": "grébenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бена",
      "roman": "grébena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́бен • (grében) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "gave",
      "roman": "grob",
      "word": "гроб"
    },
    {
      "english": "graben; German loanword",
      "roman": "gráben",
      "word": "гра́бен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "hair-comb",
          "hair-comb"
        ],
        [
          "curry-comb",
          "curry-comb"
        ],
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb, crest, caruncle (of a bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "caruncle",
          "caruncle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of a wave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) crest (of a wave)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подно́жие"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "bg:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, crest (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) ridge, crest (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "би́ло"
        },
        {
          "word": "хре́бет"
        },
        {
          "word": "хрид"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɛbɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гребен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Animal body parts",
    "bg:Hair",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "bg:Tools",
    "sh:Animal body parts",
    "sh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grebьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гре́ба",
        "3": "-ен",
        "t1": "to rake, to row"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ. Equivalent to гре́ба (gréba, “to rake, to row”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grében",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бен",
      "roman": "grében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бна",
      "roman": "grébna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бно",
      "roman": "grébno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бни",
      "roman": "grébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бният",
      "roman": "grébnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бната",
      "roman": "grébnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бното",
      "roman": "grébnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бните",
      "roman": "grébnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бния",
      "roman": "grébnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бната",
      "roman": "grébnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бното",
      "roman": "grébnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́бните",
      "roman": "grébnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́бен • (grében)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́бен<*!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to row",
      "roman": "gréba",
      "word": "гре́ба"
    },
    {
      "english": "rake",
      "roman": "grebló",
      "word": "гребло́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian relational adjectives",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гре́бна ви́лка ― grébna vílka ― rowlock",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "гре́бна ло́дка ― grébna lódka ― rowboat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "paddle wheel",
          "roman": "grébno koleló",
          "text": "гре́бно колело́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boat race, rowing race",
          "roman": "grébno sǎstezánie",
          "text": "гре́бно състеза́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rowing, paddling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rowing",
          "rowing"
        ],
        [
          "paddling",
          "paddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rowing, paddling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɛbɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гребен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гребен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.