"crych" meaning in Welsh

See crych in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /krɨːχ/ [North-Wales], /kriːχ/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh crych, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨx, from Proto-Celtic *krixsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Latin crispus (“curly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|crych}} Middle Welsh crych, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*krɨx}} Proto-Brythonic *krɨx, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*krixsos}} Proto-Celtic *krixsos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to turn, bend|id=turn}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|la|crispus||curly}} Latin crispus (“curly”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=crech|pl=crychion}} crych (feminine singular crech, plural crychion, equative cryched, comparative crychach, superlative crychaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: crech [feminine, singular], crychion [plural], cryched [equative], crychach [comparative], crychaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], crych [error-unrecognized-form], grych [soft], nghrych [error-unrecognized-form], chrych [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. curly, wrinkled Synonyms: cyrliog
    Sense id: en-crych-cy-adj-XZqFcst5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 38 31

Noun

IPA: /krɨːχ/ [North-Wales], /kriːχ/ [South-Wales] Forms: crychau [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh crych, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨx, from Proto-Celtic *krixsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Latin crispus (“curly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|crych}} Middle Welsh crych, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*krɨx}} Proto-Brythonic *krɨx, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*krixsos}} Proto-Celtic *krixsos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to turn, bend|id=turn}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|la|crispus||curly}} Latin crispus (“curly”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|crychau}} crych m (plural crychau)
  1. ripple Tags: masculine Synonyms: crychiad
    Sense id: en-crych-cy-noun-WRtmsRdY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 25 42 33
  2. wrinkle, crease Tags: masculine Synonyms: tolc
    Sense id: en-crych-cy-noun-~h7rQlKd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 38 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crychdonni (english: to ripple), crychu (english: to wrinkle, to crimp), crychyn (english: quaver) [music, entertainment, lifestyle]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to ripple",
      "word": "crychdonni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wrinkle, to crimp",
      "word": "crychu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "quaver",
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "crychyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "crych"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh crych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*krɨx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krɨx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krixsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krixsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend",
        "id": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crispus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crispus (“curly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh crych, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨx, from Proto-Celtic *krixsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Latin crispus (“curly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crychau"
      },
      "expansion": "crych m (plural crychau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ripple"
      ],
      "id": "en-crych-cy-noun-WRtmsRdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crychiad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease"
      ],
      "id": "en-crych-cy-noun-~h7rQlKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tolc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crych"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "crych"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh crych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*krɨx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krɨx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krixsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krixsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend",
        "id": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crispus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crispus (“curly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh crych, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨx, from Proto-Celtic *krixsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Latin crispus (“curly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crychion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryched",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crychach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crychaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "crech",
        "pl": "crychion"
      },
      "expansion": "crych (feminine singular crech, plural crychion, equative cryched, comparative crychach, superlative crychaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curly, wrinkled"
      ],
      "id": "en-crych-cy-adj-XZqFcst5",
      "links": [
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkled",
          "wrinkled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyrliog"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crych"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to ripple",
      "word": "crychdonni"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wrinkle, to crimp",
      "word": "crychu"
    },
    {
      "english": "quaver",
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "crychyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "crych"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh crych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*krɨx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krɨx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krixsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krixsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend",
        "id": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crispus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crispus (“curly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh crych, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨx, from Proto-Celtic *krixsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Latin crispus (“curly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crychau"
      },
      "expansion": "crych m (plural crychau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ripple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crychiad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tolc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crych"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "crych"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh crych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*krɨx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krɨx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krixsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krixsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend",
        "id": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crispus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crispus (“curly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh crych, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨx, from Proto-Celtic *krixsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Latin crispus (“curly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crychion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryched",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crychach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crychaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "crech",
        "pl": "crychion"
      },
      "expansion": "crych (feminine singular crech, plural crychion, equative cryched, comparative crychach, superlative crychaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curly, wrinkled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkled",
          "wrinkled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyrliog"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crych"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crych meaning in Welsh (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crych/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "crych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crych",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crych/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "crych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crych",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crych/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "crych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crych",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.