"frenar" meaning in Catalan

See frenar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [fɾəˈna] [Balearic, Central], [fɾeˈnaɾ] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: From fre (“brake”). First attested in c. 1900. Cf. also Latin frēnāre. Etymology templates: {{m|ca|fre|t=brake}} fre (“brake”), {{etydate|c|1900}} First attested in c. 1900., {{m+|la|freno|frēnāre}} Latin frēnāre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ê}} frenar (first-person singular present freno, first-person singular preterite frení, past participle frenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: frenar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɛ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], freno [first-person, present, singular], frení [first-person, preterite, singular], frenat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], frenar [infinitive], frenant [gerund], frenat [masculine, participle, past, singular], frenada [feminine, participle, past, singular], frenats [masculine, participle, past, plural], frenades [feminine, participle, past, plural], freno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], frenes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], frena [indicative, present, singular, third-person], frenem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], freneu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], frenen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], frenava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], frenaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], frenava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], frenàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], frenàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], frenaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], frenaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], frenaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], frenarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], frenarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], frenareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], frenaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], frení [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], frenares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], frenà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], frenàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], frenàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], frenaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], frenaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], frenaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], frenaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], frenaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], frenaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], frenarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], freni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], frenis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], freni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frenem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], freneu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], frenin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], frenés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], frenessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frenés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frenéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], frenéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frenessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frena [imperative, second-person], freni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], frenem [first-person, imperative, plural], freneu [imperative, plural, second-person], frenin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no frenis [imperative, negative, second-person], no freni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no frenem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no freneu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no frenin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to brake Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian, transitive
    Sense id: en-frenar-ca-verb-CO7IIgtq
  2. (transitive) to curb, restrain Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian, transitive Synonyms: aturar
    Sense id: en-frenar-ca-verb-WpKzOPgN Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desfrenar Related terms: fre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for frenar meaning in Catalan (8.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desfrenar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fre",
        "t": "brake"
      },
      "expansion": "fre (“brake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1900"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1900.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "freno",
        "3": "frēnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnāre",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fre (“brake”). First attested in c. 1900. Cf. also Latin frēnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frenar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frení",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no frenis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no freni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no frenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no freneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no frenin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "frenar (first-person singular present freno, first-person singular preterite frení, past participle frenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-frenar-ca-verb-CO7IIgtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curb, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-frenar-ca-verb-WpKzOPgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curb, restrain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aturar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɾəˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɾeˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "frenar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desfrenar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fre",
        "t": "brake"
      },
      "expansion": "fre (“brake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1900"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1900.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "freno",
        "3": "frēnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnāre",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fre (“brake”). First attested in c. 1900. Cf. also Latin frēnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frenar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frení",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no frenis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no freni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no frenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no freneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no frenin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "frenar (first-person singular present freno, first-person singular preterite frení, past participle frenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curb, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curb, restrain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aturar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɾəˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɾeˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "frenar"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'frenar (first-person singular present freno, first-person singular preterite frení, past participle frenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/'",
  "path": [
    "frenar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frenar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.