"φρένο" meaning in Greek

See φρένο in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɾe.no/
Etymology: Italian freno, from Latin frēnum. Etymology templates: {{bor|el|it|freno}} Italian freno, {{der|el|la|frēnum}} Latin frēnum Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φρένα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα), {{el-noun|n|φρένα}} φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φρένο|φρένα|φρένου|φρένων|φρένο|φρένα|φρένο|φρένα|note=}} Forms: fréno [romanization], φρένα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φρένο [nominative, singular], φρένα [nominative, plural], φρένου [genitive, singular], φρένων [genitive, plural], φρένο [accusative, singular], φρένα [accusative, plural], φρένο [singular, vocative], φρένα [plural, vocative]
  1. (automotive, etc) brake Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-φρένο-el-noun-h2eXJJgi Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο': 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  2. (figuratively) something which slows an action Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-φρένο-el-noun-s6~ql9SW Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο': 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αερόφρενο (aerófreno) (english: air brake) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian freno",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Italian freno, from Latin frēnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fréno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "roman": "fréno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "roman": "fréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένου",
      "roman": "frénou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένων",
      "roman": "frénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "roman": "fréno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "roman": "fréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "roman": "fréno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "roman": "fréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φρένα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φρένα"
      },
      "expansion": "φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρένο",
        "2": "φρένα",
        "3": "φρένου",
        "4": "φρένων",
        "5": "φρένο",
        "6": "φρένα",
        "7": "φρένο",
        "8": "φρένα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "air brake",
      "roman": "aerófreno",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αερόφρενο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "el:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apply the brakes",
          "roman": "pató fréno",
          "text": "πατώ φρένο",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρένο-el-noun-h2eXJJgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, etc) brake"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something which slows an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρένο-el-noun-s6~ql9SW",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something which slows an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρένο"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Greek terms derived from Italian",
    "Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian freno",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Italian freno, from Latin frēnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fréno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "roman": "fréno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "roman": "fréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένου",
      "roman": "frénou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένων",
      "roman": "frénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "roman": "fréno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "roman": "fréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "roman": "fréno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "roman": "fréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φρένα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φρένα"
      },
      "expansion": "φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρένο",
        "2": "φρένα",
        "3": "φρένου",
        "4": "φρένων",
        "5": "φρένο",
        "6": "φρένα",
        "7": "φρένο",
        "8": "φρένα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "air brake",
      "roman": "aerófreno",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αερόφρενο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Automotive"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apply the brakes",
          "roman": "pató fréno",
          "text": "πατώ φρένο",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, etc) brake"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something which slows an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something which slows an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρένο"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φρένο meaning in Greek (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.