φρένο in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈfɾe.no/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Italian freno, from Latin frēnum. Etymology templates: {{bor|el|it|freno}} Italian freno, {{der|el|la|frēnum}} Latin frēnum Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φρένα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα), {{el-noun|n|φρένα}} φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φρένο|φρένα|φρένου|φρένων|φρένο|φρένα|φρένο|φρένα|note=}} Forms: fréno [romanization], φρένα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φρένο [nominative, singular], φρένα [nominative, plural], φρένου [genitive, singular], φρένων [genitive, plural], φρένο [accusative, singular], φρένα [accusative, plural], φρένο [singular, vocative], φρένα [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian freno",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Italian freno, from Latin frēnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fréno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φρένα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φρένα"
      },
      "expansion": "φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρένο",
        "2": "φρένα",
        "3": "φρένου",
        "4": "φρένων",
        "5": "φρένο",
        "6": "φρένα",
        "7": "φρένο",
        "8": "φρένα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "air brake",
      "roman": "aerófreno",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αερόφρενο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "el:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apply the brakes",
          "roman": "pató fréno",
          "text": "πατώ φρένο",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρένο-el-noun-h2eXJJgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, etc) brake"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something which slows an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρένο-el-noun-s6~ql9SW",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something which slows an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρένο"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Greek terms derived from Italian",
    "Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian freno",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Italian freno, from Latin frēnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fréno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φρένα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φρένα"
      },
      "expansion": "φρένο • (fréno) n (plural φρένα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρένο",
        "2": "φρένα",
        "3": "φρένου",
        "4": "φρένων",
        "5": "φρένο",
        "6": "φρένα",
        "7": "φρένο",
        "8": "φρένα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "air brake",
      "roman": "aerófreno",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αερόφρενο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Automotive"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apply the brakes",
          "roman": "pató fréno",
          "text": "πατώ φρένο",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, etc) brake"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something which slows an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something which slows an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρένο"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"φρένο" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Greek]

Inflected forms