See tense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tense meaning in English (31.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absolute tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aorist tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conditional tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "continuous tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "future tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hodiernal tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "past historic tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "past imperfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "past tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pluperfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "present tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preterite tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "primary tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "progressive tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "relative tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "secondary tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "simple tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supine tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tensal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tens"
},
"expansion": "Old French tens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "French temps",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tempo",
"3": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tempo and tempus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tens, from Old French tens (modern French temps), from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo and tempus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tense (plural tenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "See: Category:en:Tenses"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The basic tenses in English are present, past, and future.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists."
],
"id": "en-tense-en-noun-en:grammar",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists."
],
"senseid": [
"en:grammar"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "English only has a present tense and a past tense; it has no future tense.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1530 July 18, Iohan Palſgrave, “The Introduction”, in Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […], London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, page 32; reprinted as Lesclarcissement de la langue françoyse, Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1972",
"text": "In ſo moche that if any verbe be of the thyꝛde coniugation\nI ſet out all his rotes and tenſes[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense."
],
"id": "en-tense-en-noun-Z7Svmpv3",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar, countable) An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 15 8 54 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dyirbal verbs are not inflected for tense.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists."
],
"id": "en-tense-en-noun-PwEqQVTe",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncountable) The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kohë"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīḡa",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِيغَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīḡatu l-fiʕl",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِيغَةُ الْفِعْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَمَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žamanak",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "ժամանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čas",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "час"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vréme",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "時態"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shítài",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "时态"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shízhì",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "时制"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "văh̬ăt",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "вӑхӑт"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovesný čas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "ajavorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "aeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "aikaluokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "aikamuoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temps verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dro",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "დრო"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrónos",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrónos",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "z'man",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זְמַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāl",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "igeidő"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimsir"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"alt": "じせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jisei",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaq",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "шақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sije",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "시제"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cak",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "чак"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreme",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "време"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kālaṁ",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "കാലം"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "wā"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"present"
],
"word": "wātū"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "Future tense",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "wāheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "Past tense",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "wāmua"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tens"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temps du vèrbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamân",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "زمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "czas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timp"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrémja",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "време"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вријеме"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vreme"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrijeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiempo gramatical"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "wakati"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamon",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "замон"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kālamu",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "కాలము"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "กาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dus gsum",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "དུས་གསུམ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čas",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "час"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "زامان"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "zamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "thì"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 64",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amser"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tense"
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tens"
},
"expansion": "Old French tens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "French temps",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tempo",
"3": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tempo and tempus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tens, from Old French tens (modern French temps), from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo and tempus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tense (third-person singular simple present tenses, present participle tensing, simple past and past participle tensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tensing a verb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a tense to."
],
"id": "en-tense-en-verb-DgRLUHMi",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, transitive) To apply a tense to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tense"
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypertense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tense vowel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendō",
"t": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "tendō (“stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tēnsus, one form of the past participle of tendō (“stretch”). Ultimately identical to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tensest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tense (comparative tenser, superlative tensest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intense"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to relax, all this overtime and stress is making you tense.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed."
],
"id": "en-tense-en-adj-6cSNr94B",
"links": [
[
"Showing",
"show"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stressed"
},
{
"word": "unrelaxed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "gespanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "styf"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "tens"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "緊"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐn",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "紧"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnzhāng",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "紧张"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napjatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "gespannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "strak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "pingne"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "pinev"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "kireä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "jännittynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "hermostunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "tendu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "gespannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "angespannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "verkrampft"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tetaménos",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τεταμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "feszült"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "upptrekktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "órólegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "きんちょうした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinchō shita",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "緊張した"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napnat",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "напнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "āmaimai"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "stiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "încordat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažónnyj",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "напряжённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "spänd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "gergin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napruženyj",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "напружений"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pulled taut, without any slack."
],
"id": "en-tense-en-adj-fTLjKMI6",
"links": [
[
"taut",
"taut"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎnat",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "опънат"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obtegnat",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "обтегнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "pinguletõmmatud"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "kireä"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "jännitetty"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "gespannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tentoménos",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τεντωμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "estendido"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugój",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "туго́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjánutyj",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "натя́нутый"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "spänd"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tuhyj",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "тугий"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "natjáhnutyj",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "натя́гнутий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tense"
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tense up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendō",
"t": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "tendō (“stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tēnsus, one form of the past participle of tendō (“stretch”). Ultimately identical to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tense (third-person singular simple present tenses, present participle tensing, simple past and past participle tensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make tense."
],
"id": "en-tense-en-verb-en:make_tense",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make tense."
],
"senseid": [
"en:make tense"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "опъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagam",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "напрягам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "tesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "napnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "spannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "opspannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "pinguldama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "pingulduma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "tendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "spannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make tense",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naprężać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make tense",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprężyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naprúžuvaty",
"sense": "make tense",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naprúžyty",
"sense": "make tense",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́жити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become tense."
],
"id": "en-tense-en-verb-en:become_tense",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tense."
],
"senseid": [
"en:become tense"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagam se",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "напрягам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "jännittyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "se tendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "sich spannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "sich anspannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become tense",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naprężać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become tense",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprężyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "tensarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naprúžuvatysja",
"sense": "become tense",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naprúžytysja",
"sense": "become tense",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́житися"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tense"
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absolute tense"
},
{
"word": "aorist tense"
},
{
"word": "conditional tense"
},
{
"word": "continuous tense"
},
{
"word": "future tense"
},
{
"word": "hodiernal tense"
},
{
"word": "imperfect tense"
},
{
"word": "past historic tense"
},
{
"word": "past imperfect tense"
},
{
"word": "past tense"
},
{
"word": "perfect tense"
},
{
"word": "pluperfect tense"
},
{
"word": "present tense"
},
{
"word": "preterite tense"
},
{
"word": "primary tense"
},
{
"word": "progressive tense"
},
{
"word": "relative tense"
},
{
"word": "secondary tense"
},
{
"word": "simple tense"
},
{
"word": "supine tense"
},
{
"word": "tensal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tens"
},
"expansion": "Old French tens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "French temps",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tempo",
"3": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tempo and tempus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tens, from Old French tens (modern French temps), from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo and tempus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tense (plural tenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "See: Category:en:Tenses"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The basic tenses in English are present, past, and future.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists."
],
"senseid": [
"en:grammar"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "English only has a present tense and a past tense; it has no future tense.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1530 July 18, Iohan Palſgrave, “The Introduction”, in Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […], London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, page 32; reprinted as Lesclarcissement de la langue françoyse, Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1972",
"text": "In ſo moche that if any verbe be of the thyꝛde coniugation\nI ſet out all his rotes and tenſes[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar, countable) An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dyirbal verbs are not inflected for tense.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncountable) The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tyd"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kohë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīḡa",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِيغَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīḡatu l-fiʕl",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِيغَةُ الْفِعْل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَمَن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žamanak",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "ժամանակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čas",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "час"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vréme",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "時態"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shítài",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "时态"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "時制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shízhì",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "时制"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "văh̬ăt",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "вӑхӑт"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čas"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovesný čas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "ajavorm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "aeg"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "aikaluokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "aikamuoto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temps"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temps verbal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dro",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "დრო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tempus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrónos",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρόνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrónos",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρόνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "z'man",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זְמַן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāl",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "igeidő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tíð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimsir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"alt": "じせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jisei",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "時制"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaq",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "шақ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sije",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "시제"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cak",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "чак"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laiks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreme",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "време"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kālaṁ",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "കാലം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "wā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"present"
],
"word": "wātū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "Future tense",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "wāheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "Past tense",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "wāmua"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tens"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temps du vèrbe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamân",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "زمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "czas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrémja",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "време"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вријеме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vreme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrijeme"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čas"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiempo gramatical"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "wakati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamon",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "замон"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kālamu",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "కాలము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "กาล"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dus gsum",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "དུས་གསུམ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čas",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "час"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "زامان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "zamon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"word": "thì"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verb forms distinguishing time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amser"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tense"
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tens"
},
"expansion": "Old French tens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "French temps",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tempo",
"3": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tempo and tempus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tens, from Old French tens (modern French temps), from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo and tempus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tense (third-person singular simple present tenses, present participle tensing, simple past and past participle tensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tensing a verb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a tense to."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, transitive) To apply a tense to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tense"
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypertense"
},
{
"word": "tense vowel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendō",
"t": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "tendō (“stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tēnsus, one form of the past participle of tendō (“stretch”). Ultimately identical to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tensest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tense (comparative tenser, superlative tensest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tend"
},
{
"word": "tension"
},
{
"word": "tent"
},
{
"word": "intense"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to relax, all this overtime and stress is making you tense.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed."
],
"links": [
[
"Showing",
"show"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stressed"
},
{
"word": "unrelaxed"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pulled taut, without any slack."
],
"links": [
[
"taut",
"taut"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "gespanne"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "styf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "tens"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "緊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐn",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "紧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnzhāng",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "紧张"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napjatý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "gespannen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "strak"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "pingne"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "pinev"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "kireä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "jännittynyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "hermostunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "tendu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "gespannt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "angespannt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "verkrampft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tetaménos",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τεταμένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "feszült"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "upptrekktur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "órólegur"
},
{
"alt": "きんちょうした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinchō shita",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "緊張した"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napnat",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "напнат"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "āmaimai"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "stiew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "încordat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažónnyj",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "напряжённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "spänd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "gergin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napruženyj",
"sense": "showing stress or strain",
"word": "напружений"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎnat",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "опънат"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obtegnat",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "обтегнат"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "pinguletõmmatud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "kireä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "jännitetty"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "gespannt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tentoménos",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τεντωμένος"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "estendido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugój",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "туго́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjánutyj",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "натя́нутый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "spänd"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tuhyj",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "тугий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "natjáhnutyj",
"sense": "pulled taut",
"word": "натя́гнутий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tense"
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tense up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendō",
"t": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "tendō (“stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tēnsus, one form of the past participle of tendō (“stretch”). Ultimately identical to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tense (third-person singular simple present tenses, present participle tensing, simple past and past participle tensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make tense."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make tense."
],
"senseid": [
"en:make tense"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become tense."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tense."
],
"senseid": [
"en:become tense"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "опъвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagam",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "напрягам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "tesar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "napnout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "spannen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "opspannen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "pinguldama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "pingulduma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "tendre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "spannen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make tense",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naprężać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make tense",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprężyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make tense",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naprúžuvaty",
"sense": "make tense",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naprúžyty",
"sense": "make tense",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́жити"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagam se",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "напрягам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "jännittyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "se tendre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "sich spannen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "sich anspannen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become tense",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naprężać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become tense",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprężyć się"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become tense",
"word": "tensarse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naprúžuvatysja",
"sense": "become tense",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naprúžytysja",
"sense": "become tense",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́житися"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tense"
],
"word": "tense"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.