"काल" meaning in Hindi

See काल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kālá). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|काल#Etymology_2_2|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kālá|ts=}} Sanskrit काल (kālá), {{bor+|hi|sa|काल#Etymology_2_2|tr=kālá}} Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kālá) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=کال}} काल • (kāl) m (Urdu spelling کال) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: kāl [romanization], کال [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], काल [direct, singular], काल [direct, plural], काल [oblique, singular], कालों [oblique, plural], काल [singular, vocative], कालो [plural, vocative]
  1. time (as a concept)
    Sense id: en-काल-hi-noun-owR~youl
  2. era, epoch, age, period
    Sense id: en-काल-hi-noun-wypOp8iN
  3. (Hinduism) death (personified as Yama) Tags: Hinduism Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-काल-hi-noun-axA198kA Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 45 35 5
  4. (grammar) tense Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-काल-hi-noun-3rjMJfAU Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮 (agāla), from Sanskrit अकाल (akāla, “bad time”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮 (agāla), {{inh+|hi|pra-sau|𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮 (agāla), {{inh|hi|sa|अकाल||bad time}} Sanskrit अकाल (akāla, “bad time”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=کال}} काल • (kāl) m (Urdu spelling کال) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: kāl [romanization], کال [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], काल [direct, singular], काल [direct, plural], काल [oblique, singular], कालों [oblique, plural], काल [singular, vocative], कालो [plural, vocative]
  1. famine; bad times
    Sense id: en-काल-hi-noun-ZuhX-Elc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for काल meaning in Hindi (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल#Etymology_2_2",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kālá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kālá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल#Etymology_2_2",
        "tr": "kālá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kālá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kālá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کال",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कालों",
      "roman": "kālõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कालो",
      "roman": "kālo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کال"
      },
      "expansion": "काल • (kāl) m (Urdu spelling کال)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time (as a concept)"
      ],
      "id": "en-काल-hi-noun-owR~youl",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In New Delhi, the nation's capital, the Rahu period [an astrologically inauspicious time] will begin at 3:22 in the afternoon and it will remain until 4:45.",
          "ref": "2020 February 11, विनीत कुमार [vinīt kumār], “आज का पंचांग: राहु काल और शुभ मुहूर्त का आज क्या है समय, पढ़ें 11 फरवरी का पंचांग [āj kā pañcāṅg: rāhu kāl aur śubh muhūrt kā āj kyā hai samay, paṛhẽ 11 pharavrī kā pañcāṅg]”, in Lokmat News Hindi",
          "roman": "deś kī rājdhānī naī dillī mẽ rāhu kāl dophar bād 03.22 baje se śurū hogā aur ye 04.45 baje tak rahegā.",
          "text": "देश की राजधानी नई दिल्ली में राहु काल दोपहर बाद 03.22 बजे से शुरू होगा और ये 04.45 बजे तक रहेगा।",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "era, epoch, age, period"
      ],
      "id": "en-काल-hi-noun-wypOp8iN",
      "links": [
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "hi:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 45 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and just then a bus arrived in the form of Death and rammed their bike from behind, due to which the deaths of both occurred at the site of the accident.",
          "ref": "2020 February 12, “जेल में बंद पुत्र से मिलकर लौट रही मां व भाई काल के गाल में समाए [jel mẽ band putra se milkar lauṭ rahī mā̃ va bhāī kāl ke gāl mẽ samāe]”, in Dainik Jagran",
          "text": "[…] तभी रास्ते में काल बन कर आई बस ने इनकी बाइक में पीछे से धक्का मार दिया, जिससे दोनों की मौत घटनास्थल पर हो गई।\n[…] tabhī rāste mẽ kāl ban kar āī bas ne inkī bāik mẽ pīche se dhakkā mār diyā, jisse donõ kī maut ghaṭnāsthal par ho gaī.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death (personified as Yama)"
      ],
      "id": "en-काल-hi-noun-axA198kA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "Yama",
          "Yama"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) death (personified as Yama)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "hi:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-काल-hi-noun-3rjMJfAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) tense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[käːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "काल"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अकाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad time"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮 (agāla), from Sanskrit अकाल (akāla, “bad time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کال",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "कालों",
      "roman": "kālõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कालो",
      "roman": "kālo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کال"
      },
      "expansion": "काल • (kāl) m (Urdu spelling کال)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "famine; bad times"
      ],
      "id": "en-काल-hi-noun-ZuhX-Elc",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[käːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "काल"
}
{
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    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Northwest Pashayi terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Requests for native script for Jadgali terms",
    "sa:Colors",
    "sa:Death",
    "sa:Face",
    "sa:Hindu deities",
    "sa:Metals",
    "sa:Time",
    "sa:Timekeeping",
    "sa:Units of measure",
    "sa:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kālá",
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      },
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        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल#Etymology_2_2",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kālá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kālá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کال",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कालों",
      "roman": "kālõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कालो",
      "roman": "kālo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کال"
      },
      "expansion": "काल • (kāl) m (Urdu spelling کال)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
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      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time (as a concept)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In New Delhi, the nation's capital, the Rahu period [an astrologically inauspicious time] will begin at 3:22 in the afternoon and it will remain until 4:45.",
          "ref": "2020 February 11, विनीत कुमार [vinīt kumār], “आज का पंचांग: राहु काल और शुभ मुहूर्त का आज क्या है समय, पढ़ें 11 फरवरी का पंचांग [āj kā pañcāṅg: rāhu kāl aur śubh muhūrt kā āj kyā hai samay, paṛhẽ 11 pharavrī kā pañcāṅg]”, in Lokmat News Hindi",
          "roman": "deś kī rājdhānī naī dillī mẽ rāhu kāl dophar bād 03.22 baje se śurū hogā aur ye 04.45 baje tak rahegā.",
          "text": "देश की राजधानी नई दिल्ली में राहु काल दोपहर बाद 03.22 बजे से शुरू होगा और ये 04.45 बजे तक रहेगा।",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "era, epoch, age, period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with quotations",
        "hi:Hinduism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and just then a bus arrived in the form of Death and rammed their bike from behind, due to which the deaths of both occurred at the site of the accident.",
          "ref": "2020 February 12, “जेल में बंद पुत्र से मिलकर लौट रही मां व भाई काल के गाल में समाए [jel mẽ band putra se milkar lauṭ rahī mā̃ va bhāī kāl ke gāl mẽ samāe]”, in Dainik Jagran",
          "text": "[…] तभी रास्ते में काल बन कर आई बस ने इनकी बाइक में पीछे से धक्का मार दिया, जिससे दोनों की मौत घटनास्थल पर हो गई।\n[…] tabhī rāste mẽ kāl ban kar āī bas ne inkī bāik mẽ pīche se dhakkā mār diyā, jisse donõ kī maut ghaṭnāsthal par ho gaī.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death (personified as Yama)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "Yama",
          "Yama"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) death (personified as Yama)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) tense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[käːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "काल"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Northwest Pashayi terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Requests for native script for Jadgali terms",
    "sa:Colors",
    "sa:Death",
    "sa:Face",
    "sa:Hindu deities",
    "sa:Metals",
    "sa:Time",
    "sa:Timekeeping",
    "sa:Units of measure",
    "sa:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮 (agāla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮 (agāla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अकाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अकाल (akāla, “bad time”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮 (agāla), from Sanskrit अकाल (akāla, “bad time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کال",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कालों",
      "roman": "kālõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काल",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कालो",
      "roman": "kālo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کال"
      },
      "expansion": "काल • (kāl) m (Urdu spelling کال)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "famine; bad times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[käːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "काल"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.