"spannen" meaning in Dutch

See spannen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈspɑ.nə(n)/ Audio: Nl-spannen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑnən Etymology: From Middle Dutch spannen, from Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|spannen}} Middle Dutch spannen, {{inh|nl|odt|*spannan}} Old Dutch *spannan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*spannaną}} Proto-Germanic *spannaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} spannen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|span|spanne|spannen}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], spannen [infinitive], spannen [gerund, neuter], span [first-person, present, singular], spande [first-person, past, singular], spant [present, second-person, singular], span [present, second-person, singular], spande [past, second-person, singular], spant [formal, present, second-person, singular], spande [formal, past, second-person, singular], spant [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], spant [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], spande [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], spande [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], spant [present, singular, third-person], spande [past, singular, third-person], spannen [plural, present], spanden [past, plural], spanne [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], spande [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], spannen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], spanden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], span [imperative, present, singular], spant [archaic, imperative, plural, present], spannend [participle, present], gespannen [participle, past]
  1. to strain, to put tension on
    Sense id: en-spannen-nl-verb-sObPukju Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
  2. to stretch
    Sense id: en-spannen-nl-verb-7sLqAhwT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gespannen, spannend, span, spanne, spanning, aanspannen, bespannen, de kroon spannen, inspannen, ontspannen, opspannen, overspannen, verspannen

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gespannen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spannend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "span"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spanne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aanspannen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bespannen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de kroon spannen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inspannen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontspannen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opspannen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overspannen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verspannen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "span"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: span",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: span"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "span"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: span",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: span"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sipán"
          },
          "expansion": "Saramaccan: sipán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saramaccan: sipán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "sepang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sepang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sepang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "span",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: span",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: span"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spannen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spannen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spannan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spannan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spannaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spannaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spannen, from Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spannen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "span",
        "2": "spanne",
        "3": "spannen"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strain, to put tension on"
      ],
      "id": "en-spannen-nl-verb-sObPukju",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch"
      ],
      "id": "en-spannen-nl-verb-7sLqAhwT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑ.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spannen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-spannen.ogg/Nl-spannen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-spannen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑnən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spannen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gespannen"
    },
    {
      "word": "spannend"
    },
    {
      "word": "span"
    },
    {
      "word": "spanne"
    },
    {
      "word": "spanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "aanspannen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespannen"
    },
    {
      "word": "de kroon spannen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inspannen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontspannen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opspannen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overspannen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verspannen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "span"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: span",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: span"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "span"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: span",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: span"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sipán"
          },
          "expansion": "Saramaccan: sipán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saramaccan: sipán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "sepang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sepang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sepang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "span",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: span",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: span"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spannen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spannen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spannan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spannan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spannaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spannaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spannen, from Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spannend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spannen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "span",
        "2": "spanne",
        "3": "spannen"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strain, to put tension on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑ.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spannen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-spannen.ogg/Nl-spannen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-spannen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑnən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spannen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spannen meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.