"زمان" meaning in Persian

See زمان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [za.ˈmɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [zä.mɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [zä.mɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [zä.mɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [zä.mɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [zæ.mɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [zä.mɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zamân [romanization], زمانها [plural], ازمنه [plural]
Rhymes: -ân Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /⁠zamān⁠/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /⁠zamān⁠/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /⁠zamān⁠/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /⁠zamān⁠/), from Old Persian *jamānā; see there for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠|sc=Phli|tr=ODNA|ts=zamān}} Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /⁠zamān⁠/), {{m|pal|𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩|sc=Phli|tr=ẕmʾn'|ts=zamān}} 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /⁠zamān⁠/), {{m|pal|𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩|sc=Phli|tr=zmn'|ts=zamān}} 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /⁠zamān⁠/), {{m|pal|𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗|sc=Mani|ts=zamān}} 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /⁠zamān⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|*jamānā}} Old Persian *jamānā, {{dercat|fa|ira-pro|inh=1}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|زمانها|or|ازمنه|||f1tr=zamân-hâ|f2tr=azmâne|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zamân|tr2=|tr3=}} زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne)), {{fa-noun|pl=زمانها|pl2=ازمنه|pl2tr=azmâne|tr=zamân}} زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne))
  1. time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)
    (physics) time
    Categories (topical): Physics, Time
    Sense id: en-زمان-fa-noun-VjZd0vhH Disambiguation of Time: 35 22 22 22 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 28 24 24 Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 25 26 25 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 24 24 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)
    (grammar) tense
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-زمان-fa-noun-W9qZdp3X Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 28 24 24 Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 25 26 25 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 24 24 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)
    (figurative) death
    Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: مرگ
    Sense id: en-زمان-fa-noun-LSFOvOmN Disambiguation of Death: 17 16 55 12 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 28 24 24 Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 25 26 25 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 24 24
  4. time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)
    Sense id: en-زمان-fa-noun-wA-zB2iQ Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 28 24 24 Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 25 26 25 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: زمانمند (zamânmand), زمانه (zamâne), زمانی (zamâni), زمانبندی (zamân-bandi), فضازمان (fazâ-zamân)

Download JSON data for زمان meaning in Persian (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamânmand",
      "word": "زمانمند"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamâne",
      "word": "زمانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamâni",
      "word": "زمانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamân-bandi",
      "word": "زمانبندی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fazâ-zamân",
      "word": "فضازمان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զաման",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zaman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zaman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zəmån"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-qoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Qohrudi",
          "name": "lect"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "zamān"
          },
          "expansion": "zamān",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qohrudi: zamān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "zamân",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: zamân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: zamân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "زهمان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "زمان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: زمان",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "zaman"
          },
          "expansion": "zaman",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: زمان / zaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "zaman"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: zaman",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jaman"
          },
          "expansion": "jaman",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: zaman, jaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "за́ман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "زمانه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zamâna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zaman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "zaman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: zaman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: zaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζαμάνι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zaman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: zaman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: zaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: заман",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: заман"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: заман (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: заман (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "zëmën",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Waigali: zëmën",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Waigali: zëmën"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "ODNA",
        "ts": "zamān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /⁠zamān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "ẕmʾn'",
        "ts": "zamān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /⁠zamān⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "zmn'",
        "ts": "zamān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /⁠zamān⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "zamān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /⁠zamān⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*jamānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *jamānā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /⁠zamān⁠/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /⁠zamān⁠/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /⁠zamān⁠/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /⁠zamān⁠/), from Old Persian *jamānā; see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zamân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زمانها",
      "roman": "zamân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ازمنه",
      "roman": "azmâne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زمانها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ازمنه",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zamân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "azmâne",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zamân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زمانها",
        "pl2": "ازمنه",
        "pl2tr": "azmâne",
        "tr": "zamân"
      },
      "expansion": "زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "fa:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 22 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "fa:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "time"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمان-fa-noun-VjZd0vhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "(physics) time"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "زمان گذشته ― zamân-e gozašte ― past tense",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمان-fa-noun-W9qZdp3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "(grammar) tense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 55 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fa:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمان-fa-noun-LSFOvOmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "(figurative) death"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مرگ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the time of the Shah",
          "roman": "dar zamân-e šâh",
          "text": "در زمان شاه",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the time of the war",
          "roman": "dar zamân-e jang",
          "text": "در زمان جنگ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in this period, in these days",
          "roman": "dar in zamân",
          "text": "در این زمان",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمان-fa-noun-wA-zB2iQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[za.ˈmɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæ.mɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زمان"
  ],
  "word": "زمان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân/2 syllables",
    "South Levantine Arabic adverbs",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Time",
    "fa:Death",
    "fa:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zamânmand",
      "word": "زمانمند"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamâne",
      "word": "زمانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamâni",
      "word": "زمانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamân-bandi",
      "word": "زمانبندی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fazâ-zamân",
      "word": "فضازمان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զաման",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zaman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zaman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zəmån"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-qoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Qohrudi",
          "name": "lect"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "zamān"
          },
          "expansion": "zamān",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qohrudi: zamān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "zamân",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: zamân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: zamân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "زهمان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "زمان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: زمان",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "zaman"
          },
          "expansion": "zaman",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: زمان / zaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "zaman"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: zaman",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jaman"
          },
          "expansion": "jaman",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: zaman, jaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "за́ман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "زمانه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zamâna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zaman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "zaman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: zaman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: zaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζαμάνι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zaman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: zaman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: zaman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: заман",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: заман"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "заман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: заман (zaman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: заман (zaman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "zëmën",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Waigali: zëmën",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Waigali: zëmën"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "ODNA",
        "ts": "zamān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /⁠zamān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "ẕmʾn'",
        "ts": "zamān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /⁠zamān⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "zmn'",
        "ts": "zamān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /⁠zamān⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "zamān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /⁠zamān⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*jamānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *jamānā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /⁠zamān⁠/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /⁠zamān⁠/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /⁠zamān⁠/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /⁠zamān⁠/), from Old Persian *jamānā; see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zamân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زمانها",
      "roman": "zamân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ازمنه",
      "roman": "azmâne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زمانها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ازمنه",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zamân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "azmâne",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zamân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زمانها",
        "pl2": "ازمنه",
        "pl2tr": "azmâne",
        "tr": "zamân"
      },
      "expansion": "زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "(physics) time"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations",
        "fa:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "زمان گذشته ― zamân-e gozašte ― past tense",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "(grammar) tense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)",
        "(figurative) death"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مرگ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the time of the Shah",
          "roman": "dar zamân-e šâh",
          "text": "در زمان شاه",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the time of the war",
          "roman": "dar zamân-e jang",
          "text": "در زمان جنگ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in this period, in these days",
          "roman": "dar in zamân",
          "text": "در این زمان",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[za.ˈmɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæ.mɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zä.mɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زمان"
  ],
  "word": "زمان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.