See tempus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex tempore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prō tempore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temperī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temperō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tempestās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tempus fugit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "timp"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: timp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: timp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "timp"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: timp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: timp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "tempu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: tempu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: tempu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tiamp"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tiamp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tiamp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "tenpo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: tenpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: tenpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tempo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tempo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tiempo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: tiempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: tiempo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tempu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tempu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tempu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tenpo",
"3": "tempo",
"4": "tènp"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tenpo, tempo, tènp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tenpo, tempo, tènp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "timp"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: timp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: timp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "tëmp"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: tëmp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: tëmp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "temp",
"3": "taimp",
"4": "tains"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: temp, taimp, tains",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: temp, taimp, tains"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tempo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: temp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: temp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: temp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: temp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: temps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: temps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "Old French: temps",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: temps (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: temps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: temps"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: temps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: temps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tems"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: tems\nOccitan: tèms, tems, temps",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: tems\nOccitan: tèms, tems, temps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tiempu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tiempu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tiempu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tempo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tempo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tempo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tiempo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tiempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tiempo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tempus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tempus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tempus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tymhor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: tymhor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: tymhor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tymor"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tymor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tymor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tempus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tempus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tempus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "темп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: темп (temp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: темп (temp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tempus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: tempus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: tempus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tempus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tempus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tempus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tempula",
"3": "*templa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tempula, *templa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tempula, *templa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "templa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: templa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: templa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tempia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tempia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "temple",
"id": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "Old French: temple\nFrench: tempe\n→ Middle English: temple\nEnglish: temple",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: temple\nFrench: tempe\n→ Middle English: temple\nEnglish: temple"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tâmplă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tâmplă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tâmplă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tenllera",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Asturian: tenllera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Asturian: tenllera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tempas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: tempas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: tempas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "denbora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: denbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: denbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tempora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tempora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "têmpora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: têmpora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: têmpora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tèmpura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: tèmpura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: tèmpura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "témpora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: témpora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: témpora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tempos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tempos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tempos",
"4": "",
"5": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temnō"
},
"expansion": "Latin temnō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "body part",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καίρῐος",
"4": "τὰ καίρῐᾰ",
"5": "the vital or fatal place (on the body)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaírĭă, “the vital or fatal place (on the body)”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þunwang",
"3": "",
"4": "temple of the head"
},
"expansion": "Old English þunwang (“temple of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tinne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tempos. Two ultimate roots/origins have been proposed:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the extension *temp- of the root *ten- (“to stretch, string”), with meaning development \"what is stretched, stretching\" → \"stretch (of time)\" → \"time, occasion\".\n* From Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”), thus \"a section (of time)\", this root also giving Latin temnō, tondeō, Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō); compare the etymology of English time. templum is a possible cognate that has also been assigned to both roots.\nSense 2 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaírĭă, “the vital or fatal place (on the body)”), from καιρός (kairós, “time, opportunity, etc.”), and is less frequent in singular form. Compare Old English þunwang (“temple of the head”), Middle High German tinne, tinge (“forehead, temples”).\nAs seen from the adverb temperī, the noun would originally have declined like genus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tempus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tempora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temporis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temporum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temporī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temporibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tempus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tempora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tempore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temporibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tempus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tempora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temporī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tempore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temporibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tempus<3>"
},
"expansion": "tempus n (genitive temporis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tempus<3.loc>",
"footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in time\"."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 0 21 2 6 4 2 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 22 2 4 4 2 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 22 1 4 4 1 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 14 1 1 7 12 14 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "temporarily; for a time",
"text": "ad/in tempus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daytime",
"text": "tempus diurnum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But it flees, meanwhile, it flees... irretrievable time.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics III.284",
"text": "sed fvgit intereā fvgit inreparābile tempvs"
},
{
"english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a time (a portion or period of time)"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-QxeJN7AZ",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"a time (a portion or period of time)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 0 21 2 6 4 2 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 22 2 4 4 2 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 22 1 4 4 1 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 14 1 1 7 12 14 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During this period of nine years, from my nineteenth year to my twenty-eighth, I went astray and led others astray.",
"ref": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4",
"text": "per īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a time (a portion or period of time)",
"an interval, period (the time intervening between two events)"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-tcgJ1KeO",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"a time (a portion or period of time)",
"(especially) an interval, period (the time intervening between two events)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"especially",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 14 1 1 7 12 14 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 24 11 0 0 7 16 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(in general) time"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 0 21 2 6 4 2 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 22 2 4 4 2 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 22 1 4 4 1 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 14 1 1 7 12 14 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the appropriate time; in due season",
"text": "in tempore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come at the right time",
"text": "ad tempus venīre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "too soon (literally, “before the right time”)",
"text": "ante tempus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the kairos, right time, due season, due time, proper time, appointed time, opportune time, opportunity"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-XdQKrmLW",
"links": [
[
"kairos",
"kairos"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed"
],
[
"opportune",
"opportune"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(in particular) the kairos, right time, due season, due time, proper time, appointed time, opportune time, opportunity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the temples (sides of the head)"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-FN7JLGhg",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temples",
"temples"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy):",
"(in the plural) the temples (sides of the head)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in general) the face, visage; the head"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-KgNNeVSJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy):",
"(poetic, transferred sense) (in general) the face, visage; the head"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to the circumstances",
"text": "prō tempore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II",
"text": "Ō tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of the times, position, state, condition; (in the plural) the times, circumstances (the time or age in its moral aspects)"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-925kQB~4",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"qualifier": "other transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(other transferred senses):",
"the state of the times, position, state, condition; (in the plural) the times, circumstances (the time or age in its moral aspects)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 14 1 1 7 12 14 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time; measure, quantity"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-q0lrbaza",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"qualifier": "other transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(other transferred senses):",
"(poetry, rhetoric) time; measure, quantity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 0 21 2 6 4 2 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 3 9 7 12 16 10 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 22 2 4 4 2 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 22 1 4 4 1 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 14 1 1 7 12 14 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tense (property of a verb that indicates the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs)"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-Pnhz-Qd2",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"qualifier": "other transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(other transferred senses):",
"(grammar) a tense (property of a verb that indicates the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the weather"
],
"id": "en-tempus-la-noun-Tu9NFZI3",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"qualifier": "other transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(other transferred senses):",
"(Medieval Latin, rare) the weather"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.pus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmpʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.pus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmpus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tempus"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Seasons",
"la:Time",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex tempore"
},
{
"word": "prō tempore"
},
{
"word": "temperī"
},
{
"word": "temperō"
},
{
"word": "tempestās"
},
{
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"word": "temporāneus"
},
{
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"word": "temporātim"
},
{
"word": "temporī"
},
{
"word": "tempus fugit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "timp"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: timp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: timp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "timp"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: timp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: timp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "tempu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: tempu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: tempu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tiamp"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tiamp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tiamp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "tenpo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: tenpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: tenpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tempo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tempo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tiempo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: tiempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: tiempo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tempu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tempu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tempu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tenpo",
"3": "tempo",
"4": "tènp"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tenpo, tempo, tènp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tenpo, tempo, tènp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "timp"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: timp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: timp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "tëmp"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: tëmp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: tëmp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "temp",
"3": "taimp",
"4": "tains"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: temp, taimp, tains",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: temp, taimp, tains"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tempo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: temp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: temp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: temp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: temp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: temps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: temps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "Old French: temps",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: temps (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: temps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: temps"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "temps"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: temps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: temps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tems"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: tems\nOccitan: tèms, tems, temps",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: tems\nOccitan: tèms, tems, temps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tiempu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tiempu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tiempu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tempo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tempo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tempo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tempo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tiempo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tiempo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tiempo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tempus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tempus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tempus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tymhor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: tymhor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: tymhor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tymor"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tymor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tymor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tempus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tempus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tempus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "темп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: темп (temp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: темп (temp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tempus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: tempus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: tempus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tempus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tempus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tempus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tempula",
"3": "*templa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tempula, *templa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tempula, *templa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "templa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: templa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: templa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tempia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tempia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "temple",
"id": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "Old French: temple\nFrench: tempe\n→ Middle English: temple\nEnglish: temple",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: temple\nFrench: tempe\n→ Middle English: temple\nEnglish: temple"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tâmplă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tâmplă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tâmplă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tenllera",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Asturian: tenllera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Asturian: tenllera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tempas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: tempas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: tempas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "denbora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: denbora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: denbora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tempora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tempora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "têmpora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: têmpora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: têmpora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tèmpura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: tèmpura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: tèmpura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "témpora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: témpora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: témpora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tempos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tempos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tempos",
"4": "",
"5": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temnō"
},
"expansion": "Latin temnō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "body part",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καίρῐος",
"4": "τὰ καίρῐᾰ",
"5": "the vital or fatal place (on the body)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaírĭă, “the vital or fatal place (on the body)”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þunwang",
"3": "",
"4": "temple of the head"
},
"expansion": "Old English þunwang (“temple of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tinne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tempos. Two ultimate roots/origins have been proposed:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the extension *temp- of the root *ten- (“to stretch, string”), with meaning development \"what is stretched, stretching\" → \"stretch (of time)\" → \"time, occasion\".\n* From Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”), thus \"a section (of time)\", this root also giving Latin temnō, tondeō, Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō); compare the etymology of English time. templum is a possible cognate that has also been assigned to both roots.\nSense 2 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaírĭă, “the vital or fatal place (on the body)”), from καιρός (kairós, “time, opportunity, etc.”), and is less frequent in singular form. Compare Old English þunwang (“temple of the head”), Middle High German tinne, tinge (“forehead, temples”).\nAs seen from the adverb temperī, the noun would originally have declined like genus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tempus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tempora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temporis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temporum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temporī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temporibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tempus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tempora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tempore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temporibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tempus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tempora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temporī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tempore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temporibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tempus<3>"
},
"expansion": "tempus n (genitive temporis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tempus<3.loc>",
"footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in time\"."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "temporarily; for a time",
"text": "ad/in tempus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daytime",
"text": "tempus diurnum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But it flees, meanwhile, it flees... irretrievable time.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics III.284",
"text": "sed fvgit intereā fvgit inreparābile tempvs"
},
{
"english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a time (a portion or period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"a time (a portion or period of time)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During this period of nine years, from my nineteenth year to my twenty-eighth, I went astray and led others astray.",
"ref": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4",
"text": "per īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a time (a portion or period of time)",
"an interval, period (the time intervening between two events)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"a time (a portion or period of time)",
"(especially) an interval, period (the time intervening between two events)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"especially",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(in general) time"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the appropriate time; in due season",
"text": "in tempore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come at the right time",
"text": "ad tempus venīre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "too soon (literally, “before the right time”)",
"text": "ante tempus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the kairos, right time, due season, due time, proper time, appointed time, opportune time, opportunity"
],
"links": [
[
"kairos",
"kairos"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed"
],
[
"opportune",
"opportune"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(in particular) the kairos, right time, due season, due time, proper time, appointed time, opportune time, opportunity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the temples (sides of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temples",
"temples"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy):",
"(in the plural) the temples (sides of the head)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(in general) the face, visage; the head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy):",
"(poetic, transferred sense) (in general) the face, visage; the head"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to the circumstances",
"text": "prō tempore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II",
"text": "Ō tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of the times, position, state, condition; (in the plural) the times, circumstances (the time or age in its moral aspects)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"qualifier": "other transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(other transferred senses):",
"the state of the times, position, state, condition; (in the plural) the times, circumstances (the time or age in its moral aspects)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Poetry",
"la:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"time; measure, quantity"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"qualifier": "other transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(other transferred senses):",
"(poetry, rhetoric) time; measure, quantity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a tense (property of a verb that indicates the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"qualifier": "other transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(other transferred senses):",
"(grammar) a tense (property of a verb that indicates the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"the weather"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"qualifier": "other transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(other transferred senses):",
"(Medieval Latin, rare) the weather"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.pus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmpʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.pus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmpus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tempus"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tempus meaning in Latin (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.