See pluperfect tense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"past participle" ], [ "been", "been" ], [ "present participle", "present participle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, of a verb) Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a verb" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "past perfect progressive" }, { "word": "past perfect" }, { "word": "past perfect tense" } ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mínalo predvarítelno vréme", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ми́нало предвари́телно вре́ме" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pluskvamperfékt", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плусквамперфе́кт" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plusquamperfet" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tense", "word": "過去完成時" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guòqù wánchéngshí, guòqù wánchéng shí", "sense": "tense", "word": "过去完成时" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plusquamperfektum" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voltooid verleden tijd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plusquamperfectum" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tense", "word": "pluskvamperfekto" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "táliðin tíð" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tense", "word": "pluskvamperfekti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plus-que-parfait" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Plusquamperfekt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorvergangenheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vollendete Vergangenheit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypersyntélikos", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερσυντέλικος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hupersuntélikos", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὑπερσυντέλικος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tense", "word": "régmúlt" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tense", "word": "plusquamperfekto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trapassato prossimo" }, { "alt": "だいかこ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daikako", "sense": "tense", "word": "大過去" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwageowallyo", "sense": "tense", "word": "과거완료" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plusquamperfectum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pluskvamperfekt", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плусквамперфект" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluskvamperfektum" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâzi-e ba'id", "sense": "tense", "word": "ماضی بعید" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "czas zaprzeszły" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tense", "word": "pretérito mais-que-perfeito" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mais-que-perfeito" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mai mult ca perfect" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davnoprošédšeje vrémja", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "давнопроше́дшее вре́мя" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predprošédšeje vrémja", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "предпроше́дшее вре́мя" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljuskvamperfékt", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плюсквамперфе́кт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "плусквампѐрфект" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "плусквампѐрфекат" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "давно прошло време" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pluskvampèrfekt" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluscuamperfecto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluskvamperfekt" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluskvamperfektum" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "davnomynúlyj čas", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "давномину́лий час" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pljuskvamperfékt", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плюсквамперфе́кт" } ] } ], "word": "pluperfect tense" }
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"translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mínalo predvarítelno vréme", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ми́нало предвари́телно вре́ме" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pluskvamperfékt", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плусквамперфе́кт" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plusquamperfet" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tense", "word": "過去完成時" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guòqù wánchéngshí, guòqù wánchéng shí", "sense": "tense", "word": "过去完成时" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plusquamperfektum" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voltooid verleden tijd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plusquamperfectum" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tense", "word": "pluskvamperfekto" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "táliðin tíð" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tense", "word": "pluskvamperfekti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plus-que-parfait" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Plusquamperfekt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorvergangenheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vollendete Vergangenheit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypersyntélikos", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερσυντέλικος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hupersuntélikos", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὑπερσυντέλικος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tense", "word": "régmúlt" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tense", "word": "plusquamperfekto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trapassato prossimo" }, { "alt": "だいかこ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daikako", "sense": "tense", "word": "大過去" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwageowallyo", "sense": "tense", "word": "과거완료" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plusquamperfectum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pluskvamperfekt", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плусквамперфект" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluskvamperfektum" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâzi-e ba'id", "sense": "tense", "word": "ماضی بعید" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "czas zaprzeszły" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tense", "word": "pretérito mais-que-perfeito" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mais-que-perfeito" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mai mult ca perfect" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "davnoprošédšeje vrémja", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "давнопроше́дшее вре́мя" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predprošédšeje vrémja", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "предпроше́дшее вре́мя" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljuskvamperfékt", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плюсквамперфе́кт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "плусквампѐрфект" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "плусквампѐрфекат" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "давно прошло време" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pluskvampèrfekt" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluscuamperfecto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluskvamperfekt" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluskvamperfektum" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "davnomynúlyj čas", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "давномину́лий час" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pljuskvamperfékt", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плюсквамперфе́кт" } ], "word": "pluperfect tense" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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