See pluperfect tense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pluperfect tense meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plus",
"3": "perfectus",
"gloss1": "more",
"gloss2": "perfect",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "plus (“more”) + perfectus (“perfect”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plus (“more”) + perfectus (“perfect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluperfect tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pluperfect tense (plural pluperfect tenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "en:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb."
],
"id": "en-pluperfect_tense-en-noun-nIFw42NG",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"had",
"had"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"been",
"been"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a verb) Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "past perfect progressive"
},
{
"word": "past perfect"
},
{
"word": "past perfect tense"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo predvarítelno vréme",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало предвари́телно вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pluskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквамперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plusquamperfet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "過去完成時"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqù wánchéngshí, guòqù wánchéng shí",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "过去完成时"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voltooid verleden tijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfectum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pluskvamperfekto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "táliðin tíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pluskvamperfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plus-que-parfait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plusquamperfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorvergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vollendete Vergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypersyntélikos",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπερσυντέλικος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupersuntélikos",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑπερσυντέλικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "régmúlt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "plusquamperfekto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapassato prossimo"
},
{
"alt": "だいかこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daikako",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "大過去"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageowallyo",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "과거완료"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfectum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pluskvamperfekt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквамперфект"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzi-e ba'id",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "ماضی بعید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czas zaprzeszły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pretérito mais-que-perfeito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mais-que-perfeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mai mult ca perfect"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davnoprošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давнопроше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predprošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предпроше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljuskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плюсквамперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквампѐрфект"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквампѐрфекат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "давно прошло време"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskvampèrfekt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluscuamperfecto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfekt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "davnomynúlyj čas",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "давномину́лий час"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljuskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плюсквамперфе́кт"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pluperfect tense"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plus",
"3": "perfectus",
"gloss1": "more",
"gloss2": "perfect",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "plus (“more”) + perfectus (“perfect”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plus (“more”) + perfectus (“perfect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluperfect tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pluperfect tense (plural pluperfect tenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English undefined derivations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Tenses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"had",
"had"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"been",
"been"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a verb) Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "past perfect progressive"
},
{
"word": "past perfect"
},
{
"word": "past perfect tense"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo predvarítelno vréme",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало предвари́телно вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pluskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквамперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plusquamperfet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "過去完成時"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqù wánchéngshí, guòqù wánchéng shí",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "过去完成时"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voltooid verleden tijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfectum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pluskvamperfekto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "táliðin tíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pluskvamperfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plus-que-parfait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plusquamperfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorvergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vollendete Vergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypersyntélikos",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπερσυντέλικος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupersuntélikos",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑπερσυντέλικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "régmúlt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "plusquamperfekto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapassato prossimo"
},
{
"alt": "だいかこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daikako",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "大過去"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageowallyo",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "과거완료"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfectum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pluskvamperfekt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквамперфект"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzi-e ba'id",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "ماضی بعید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czas zaprzeszły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pretérito mais-que-perfeito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mais-que-perfeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mai mult ca perfect"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davnoprošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давнопроше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predprošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предпроше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljuskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плюсквамперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквампѐрфект"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквампѐрфекат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "давно прошло време"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskvampèrfekt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluscuamperfecto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfekt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "davnomynúlyj čas",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "давномину́лий час"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljuskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плюсквамперфе́кт"
}
],
"word": "pluperfect tense"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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