See pluperfect tense on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for pluperfect tense meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
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"Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb."
],
"id": "en-pluperfect_tense-en-noun-nIFw42NG",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
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"imperfect",
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"had",
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"past participle",
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"been",
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"(grammar, of a verb) Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb."
],
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"word": "past perfect progressive"
},
{
"word": "past perfect"
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{
"word": "past perfect tense"
}
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo predvarítelno vréme",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало предвари́телно вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pluskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквамперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plusquamperfet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "過去完成時"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqù wánchéngshí, guòqù wánchéng shí",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "过去完成时"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voltooid verleden tijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfectum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pluskvamperfekto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "táliðin tíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pluskvamperfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plus-que-parfait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plusquamperfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorvergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vollendete Vergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypersyntélikos",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπερσυντέλικος"
},
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"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupersuntélikos",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑπερσυντέλικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "régmúlt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "plusquamperfekto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapassato prossimo"
},
{
"alt": "だいかこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daikako",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "大過去"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageowallyo",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "과거완료"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfectum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pluskvamperfekt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквамперфект"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzi-e ba'id",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "ماضی بعید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czas zaprzeszły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pretérito mais-que-perfeito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mais-que-perfeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mai mult ca perfect"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davnoprošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давнопроше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predprošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предпроше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljuskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плюсквамперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквампѐрфект"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквампѐрфекат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "давно прошло време"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskvampèrfekt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluscuamperfecto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfekt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "davnomynúlyj čas",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "давномину́лий час"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljuskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "плюсквамперфе́кт"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pluperfect tense"
}
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"(grammar, of a verb) Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb."
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"word": "past perfect progressive"
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"word": "past perfect"
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"word": "past perfect tense"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo predvarítelno vréme",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало предвари́телно вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pluskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквамперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plusquamperfet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "過去完成時"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqù wánchéngshí, guòqù wánchéng shí",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "过去完成时"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voltooid verleden tijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfectum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pluskvamperfekto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "táliðin tíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pluskvamperfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plus-que-parfait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plusquamperfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorvergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vollendete Vergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypersyntélikos",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπερσυντέλικος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupersuntélikos",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑπερσυντέλικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "régmúlt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "plusquamperfekto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapassato prossimo"
},
{
"alt": "だいかこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daikako",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "大過去"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageowallyo",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "과거완료"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plusquamperfectum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pluskvamperfekt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквамперфект"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzi-e ba'id",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "ماضی بعید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czas zaprzeszły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "pretérito mais-que-perfeito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mais-que-perfeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mai mult ca perfect"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davnoprošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давнопроше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predprošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предпроше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljuskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плюсквамперфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквампѐрфект"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плусквампѐрфекат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "давно прошло време"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskvampèrfekt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluscuamperfecto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfekt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluskvamperfektum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "davnomynúlyj čas",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "давномину́лий час"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljuskvamperfékt",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плюсквамперфе́кт"
}
],
"word": "pluperfect tense"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.