"plusquamperfectum" meaning in Latin

See plusquamperfectum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pluːs.kʷam.perˈfek.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [pɫ̪uːs̠kʷämpɛrˈfɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: plūsquamperfectum [canonical]
Etymology: From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, "more than finished". Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=plūsquamperfectum}} plūsquamperfectum
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of plūsquamperfectus Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: plūsquamperfectus
    Sense id: en-plusquamperfectum-la-adj-4FkVOT3p Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 72 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pluːs.kʷam.perˈfek.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [pɫ̪uːs̠kʷämpɛrˈfɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From tempus praeteritum plūsquamperfectum, "the pluperfect tense" (Literally: "the more-than-finished past tense"). Head templates: {{la-noun|plūsquamperfectum<2>}} plūsquamperfectum n (genitive plūsquamperfectī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|plūsquamperfectum<2>}} Forms: plūsquamperfectum [canonical, neuter], plūsquamperfectī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], plūsquamperfectum [nominative, singular], plūsquamperfecta [nominative, plural], plūsquamperfectī [genitive, singular], plūsquamperfectōrum [genitive, plural], plūsquamperfectō [dative, singular], plūsquamperfectīs [dative, plural], plūsquamperfectum [accusative, singular], plūsquamperfecta [accusative, plural], plūsquamperfectō [ablative, singular], plūsquamperfectīs [ablative, plural], plūsquamperfectum [singular, vocative], plūsquamperfecta [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar; neuter substantive (etymological)) the pluperfect Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-plusquamperfectum-la-noun-tGxgVOAq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, \"more than finished\".",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "plūsquamperfectum",
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  "lang_code": "la",
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      "id": "en-plusquamperfectum-la-adj-4FkVOT3p",
      "links": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "[pɫ̪uːs̠kʷämpɛrˈfɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plusquamperfectum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From tempus praeteritum plūsquamperfectum, \"the pluperfect tense\" (Literally: \"the more-than-finished past tense\").",
  "forms": [
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectum",
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        "vocative"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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  "inflection_templates": [
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        "1": "plūsquamperfectum<2>"
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          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the pluperfect"
      ],
      "id": "en-plusquamperfectum-la-noun-tGxgVOAq",
      "qualifier": "neuter substantive (etymological)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar; neuter substantive (etymological)) the pluperfect"
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      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
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        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːs.kʷam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɫ̪uːs̠kʷämpɛrˈfɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plusquamperfectum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "plūsquamperfectus"
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        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of plūsquamperfectus"
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          "plusquamperfectus#Latin"
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      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plusquamperfectum"
}

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    "Latin lemmas",
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    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
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    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
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        "neuter"
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      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfecta",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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      "form": "plūsquamperfecta",
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      "tags": [
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  "inflection_templates": [
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        "1": "plūsquamperfectum<2>"
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "the pluperfect"
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        "(grammar; neuter substantive (etymological)) the pluperfect"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːs.kʷam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɫ̪uːs̠kʷämpɛrˈfɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plusquamperfectum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.