"plusquamperfectum" meaning in All languages combined

See plusquamperfectum on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /pluːs.kʷam.perˈfek.tum/ [Classical], [pɫ̪uːs̠kʷämpɛrˈfɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: plūsquamperfectum [canonical]
Etymology: From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, "more than finished". Etymology templates: {{m|la|plūs||more}} plūs (“more”), {{m|la|quam||than}} quam (“than”), {{m|la|perfectum}} perfectum, {{m|la|perfectus||achieved; finished; perfected}} perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”) Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=plūsquamperfectum}} plūsquamperfectum
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of plūsquamperfectus Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: plūsquamperfectus
    Sense id: en-plusquamperfectum-la-adj-4FkVOT3p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /pluːs.kʷam.perˈfek.tum/ [Classical], [pɫ̪uːs̠kʷämpɛrˈfɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From tempus praeteritum plūsquamperfectum, "the pluperfect tense" (Literally: "the more-than-finished past tense"). Etymology templates: {{m|la|tempus}} tempus, {{m|la|praeteritum}} praeteritum, {{m|la|plūsquamperfectum}} plūsquamperfectum Head templates: {{la-noun|plūsquamperfectum<2>}} plūsquamperfectum n (genitive plūsquamperfectī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|plūsquamperfectum<2>}} Forms: plūsquamperfectum [canonical, neuter], plūsquamperfectī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], plūsquamperfectum [nominative, singular], plūsquamperfecta [nominative, plural], plūsquamperfectī [genitive, singular], plūsquamperfectōrum [genitive, plural], plūsquamperfectō [dative, singular], plūsquamperfectīs [dative, plural], plūsquamperfectum [accusative, singular], plūsquamperfecta [accusative, plural], plūsquamperfectō [ablative, singular], plūsquamperfectīs [ablative, plural], plūsquamperfectum [singular, vocative], plūsquamperfecta [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar; neuter substantive (etymological)) the pluperfect Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-plusquamperfectum-la-noun-E-XvBin8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 41 59 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for plusquamperfectum meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "plūs (“more”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "than"
      },
      "expansion": "quam (“than”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perfectum"
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      "expansion": "perfectum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perfectus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "achieved; finished; perfected"
      },
      "expansion": "perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, \"more than finished\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "plūsquamperfectus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of plūsquamperfectus"
      ],
      "id": "en-plusquamperfectum-la-adj-4FkVOT3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūsquamperfectus",
          "plusquamperfectus#Latin"
        ]
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      "tags": [
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pluːs.kʷam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
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        "Classical"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plusquamperfectum"
}

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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectō",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "plūsquamperfecta",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
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      "expansion": "plūsquamperfectum n (genitive plūsquamperfectī); second declension",
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "(grammar; neuter substantive (etymological)) the pluperfect",
        "the pluperfect"
      ],
      "id": "en-plusquamperfectum-la-noun-E-XvBin8",
      "qualifier": "neuter substantive (etymological)",
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        "(grammar; neuter substantive (etymological)) the pluperfect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
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        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːs.kʷam.perˈfek.tum/",
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        "Classical"
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    },
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      "ipa": "[pɫ̪uːs̠kʷämpɛrˈfɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
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        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plusquamperfectum"
}

{
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    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
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    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "perfectus",
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        "4": "achieved; finished; perfected"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, \"more than finished\".",
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      "form": "plūsquamperfectum",
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          "word": "plūsquamperfectus"
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        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of plūsquamperfectus"
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          "plusquamperfectus#Latin"
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      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plusquamperfectum"
}

{
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "ablative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "plūsquamperfectum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "(grammar; neuter substantive (etymological)) the pluperfect",
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      "ipa": "[pɫ̪uːs̠kʷämpɛrˈfɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
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        "Classical"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus.kwam.perˈfek.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluskwämperˈfɛkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
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  "word": "plusquamperfectum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.