"กาล" meaning in Thai

See กาล in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaːn˧/ [standard], /kaː˧.la˦˥./ [standard] Forms: gaan [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān). Compare Shan ၵႃႇလ. Etymology templates: {{der|th|sa|काल||time}} Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”), {{cog|lo|ການ}} Lao ການ (kān), {{cog|shn|ၵႃႇလ}} Shan ၵႃႇလ Head templates: {{th-noun}} กาล • (gaan)
  1. time, epoch, era.
    Sense id: en-กาล-th-noun-IgDiRR8C Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 34 25 4 4 7 26
  2. (linguistics) verb tense
    Sense id: en-กาล-th-noun-aCtd-hIA Categories (other): Linguistics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. death, doom.
    Sense id: en-กาล-th-noun-FFyhsuBM
  4. black cobra.
    Sense id: en-กาล-th-noun-4q88wVJv
  5. the god Siva.
    Sense id: en-กาล-th-noun-cGkI-dIO Categories (other): Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 3 5 1 1 42 3 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 15 23 1 1 48 11
  6. the color dark blue.
    Sense id: en-กาล-th-noun-UHuL1u5a Categories (other): Colors Disambiguation of Colors: 11 14 4 14 6 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ฤดูกาล Related terms: การณ์ลักษณะ
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ฤดูกาล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႃႇလ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႃႇလ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān). Compare Shan ၵႃႇလ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาล • (gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "การณ์ลักษณะ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 4 4 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, era."
      ],
      "id": "en-กาล-th-noun-IgDiRR8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "th:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-กาล-th-noun-aCtd-hIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) verb tense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death, doom."
      ],
      "id": "en-กาล-th-noun-FFyhsuBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black cobra."
      ],
      "id": "en-กาล-th-noun-4q88wVJv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cobra",
          "cobra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 3 5 1 1 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 1 1 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the god Siva."
      ],
      "id": "en-กาล-th-noun-cGkI-dIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Siva",
          "Siva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 4 14 6 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "th:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the color dark blue."
      ],
      "id": "en-กาล-th-noun-UHuL1u5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark blue",
          "dark blue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กาล"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ฤดูกาล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႃႇလ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႃႇလ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān). Compare Shan ၵႃႇလ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาล • (gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "การณ์ลักษณะ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, epoch, era."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) verb tense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death, doom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black cobra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cobra",
          "cobra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the god Siva."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Siva",
          "Siva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the color dark blue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark blue",
          "dark blue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กาล"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กาล meaning in Thai (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.