See present tense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "present tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "present tense (plural present tenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "en:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dramatic present tense"
},
{
"word": "historical present tense"
},
{
"word": "historic present tense"
},
{
"word": "narrative present tense"
},
{
"word": "present historic tense"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998 March 30, Lance Morrow, “The Trouble With The Present Tense”, in Time:",
"text": "Animals—lions and zebras and beautiful snakes—live vividly in the present tense, in a bright unconsciousness of time. That is their innocence and their limitation. Humans carry with them their experiences, their pasts; men and women work with a knowledge of consequences and, doing so, impose order on the chaotic present and project consequences into the future.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time."
],
"id": "en-present_tense-en-noun-en:Q192613",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "was"
},
{
"word": "present continuous"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q192613"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "teenwoordige tyd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kohë e tashme"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "koha e tashme"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tashme"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍāriʕ",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُضَارِع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiʕl muḍāriʕ",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِعْل مُضَارِع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-fiʕl al-muḍāriʕ",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْفِعْل الْمُضَارِع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerka",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ներկա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerka žamanak",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ներկա ժամանակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "indiki zaman"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xəźerge zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "хәҙерге заман"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjapjérašni čas",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цяпе́рашні час"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bortoman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "বর্তমান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bortoman kal",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "বর্তমান কাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "segášno vréme",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сега́шно вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paccuppan",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ပစ္စုပ္ပန်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "teperjišnjij čas",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "теперїшнїй час"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzài shítài",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "現在時態 /现在时态"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzàishí",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "現在時 /现在时"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "halʹhi văh̬ăt",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "хальхи вӑхӑт"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "şimdiki zaman"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přítomný čas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "præsens"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nutid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tegenwoordige tijd"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "olevik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nútíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "preesens"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "presente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣mq̇o",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "აწმყო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenwart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präsens"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enestótas",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενεστώτας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "l'shón hové",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לשון הוה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vartamān",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्तमान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vartamān kāl",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्तमान काल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "jelen idő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nútíð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "prezento"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "kala kini"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimsir láithreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente indicativo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indicativo presente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいじせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai jisei",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "現在時制"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzaikei",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "現在形"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ödgä tsag",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "өдгә цаг"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "osy şaq",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "осы шақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəttaʼmaanaa",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "វត្តមានា"
},
{
"alt": "現在時制",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonjae sije",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "현재 시제"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "haligi zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "гьалиги заман"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ucur cak",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "учур чак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pat chu ban",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ປັດຈຸບັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus praesēns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praesēns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tagadnes laiks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esamasis laikas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Präsens"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Nutiet"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "segašno vreme",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сегашно време"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prezent",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "презент"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "kala kini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "wātū"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "odoo cag",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одоо цаг"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "tʼáhdii"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "äligi zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "аьлиги заман"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presens"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nåtid"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "notid"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andweard tīd"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hâl",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "حال"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamân-e hâl",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "زَمانِ حال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czas teraźniejszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prezent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter"
],
"word": "timpul prezent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastojáščeje vrémja",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настоя́щее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràth làthaireach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́зент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "садашње време"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "садашње вријеме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prézent"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadašnje vreme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadašnje vrijeme"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "amdığı tem",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "амдығы тем"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prítomný čas"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prézent"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedanjik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedanji čas"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "turguza öy",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "тургуза ӧй"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presens"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nutid"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "pangkasalukuyan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "nagaganap"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hozira",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ҳозира"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vaqt-i hozira",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "вақти ҳозира"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamon-i hozira",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "замони ҳозира"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xäzerge zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "хәзерге заман"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vartamānakālamu",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "వర్తమానకాలము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàt-jù-ban",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ปัจจุบัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "şimdiki"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "häzirki zaman"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "amgı üe",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "амгы үе"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "aľi dyr",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "али дыр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tepérišnij čas",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тепе́рішній час"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hāl",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حال"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamāna-yi hāl",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَمانَۂ حال"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hazirqi zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ھازىرقى زامان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "hozirgi zamon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "thì hiện tại"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tins prezintrece"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "notiid"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "biliññi kem",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "билиҥҥи кэм"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q192613"
]
}
],
"word": "present tense"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dramatic present tense"
},
{
"word": "historical present tense"
},
{
"word": "historic present tense"
},
{
"word": "narrative present tense"
},
{
"word": "present historic tense"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "present tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "present tense (plural present tenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "was"
},
{
"word": "present continuous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Tenses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998 March 30, Lance Morrow, “The Trouble With The Present Tense”, in Time:",
"text": "Animals—lions and zebras and beautiful snakes—live vividly in the present tense, in a bright unconsciousness of time. That is their innocence and their limitation. Humans carry with them their experiences, their pasts; men and women work with a knowledge of consequences and, doing so, impose order on the chaotic present and project consequences into the future.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q192613"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q192613"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "teenwoordige tyd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kohë e tashme"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "koha e tashme"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tashme"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍāriʕ",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُضَارِع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiʕl muḍāriʕ",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِعْل مُضَارِع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-fiʕl al-muḍāriʕ",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْفِعْل الْمُضَارِع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerka",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ներկա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerka žamanak",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ներկա ժամանակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "indiki zaman"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xəźerge zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "хәҙерге заман"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjapjérašni čas",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цяпе́рашні час"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bortoman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "বর্তমান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bortoman kal",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "বর্তমান কাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "segášno vréme",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сега́шно вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paccuppan",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ပစ္စုပ္ပန်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "teperjišnjij čas",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "теперїшнїй час"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzài shítài",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "現在時態 /现在时态"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzàishí",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "現在時 /现在时"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "halʹhi văh̬ăt",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "хальхи вӑхӑт"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "şimdiki zaman"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přítomný čas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "præsens"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nutid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tegenwoordige tijd"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "olevik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nútíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "preesens"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "presente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣mq̇o",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "აწმყო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenwart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präsens"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enestótas",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενεστώτας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "l'shón hové",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לשון הוה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vartamān",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्तमान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vartamān kāl",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्तमान काल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "jelen idő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nútíð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "prezento"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "kala kini"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimsir láithreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente indicativo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indicativo presente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいじせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai jisei",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "現在時制"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzaikei",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "現在形"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ödgä tsag",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "өдгә цаг"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "osy şaq",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "осы шақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəttaʼmaanaa",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "វត្តមានា"
},
{
"alt": "現在時制",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonjae sije",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "현재 시제"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "haligi zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "гьалиги заман"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ucur cak",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "учур чак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pat chu ban",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ປັດຈຸບັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus praesēns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praesēns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tagadnes laiks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esamasis laikas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Präsens"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Nutiet"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "segašno vreme",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сегашно време"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prezent",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "презент"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "kala kini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "wātū"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "odoo cag",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одоо цаг"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "tʼáhdii"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "äligi zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "аьлиги заман"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presens"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nåtid"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "notid"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andweard tīd"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hâl",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "حال"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamân-e hâl",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "زَمانِ حال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czas teraźniejszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prezent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter"
],
"word": "timpul prezent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastojáščeje vrémja",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настоя́щее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràth làthaireach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́зент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "садашње време"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "садашње вријеме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prézent"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadašnje vreme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadašnje vrijeme"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "amdığı tem",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "амдығы тем"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prítomný čas"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prézent"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedanjik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedanji čas"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "turguza öy",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "тургуза ӧй"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presens"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nutid"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "pangkasalukuyan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "nagaganap"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hozira",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ҳозира"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vaqt-i hozira",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "вақти ҳозира"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamon-i hozira",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "замони ҳозира"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xäzerge zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "хәзерге заман"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vartamānakālamu",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "వర్తమానకాలము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàt-jù-ban",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ปัจจุบัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "şimdiki"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "häzirki zaman"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "amgı üe",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "амгы үе"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "aľi dyr",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "али дыр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tepérišnij čas",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тепе́рішній час"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hāl",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حال"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamāna-yi hāl",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَمانَۂ حال"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hazirqi zaman",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "ھازىرقى زامان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "hozirgi zamon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "thì hiện tại"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "form of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tins prezintrece"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "notiid"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "biliññi kem",
"sense": "form of language",
"word": "билиҥҥи кэм"
}
],
"word": "present tense"
}
Download raw JSONL data for present tense meaning in English (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.