"présent" meaning in French

See présent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʁe.zɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-présent.ogg Forms: présente [feminine], présents [masculine, plural], présentes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin praesentem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|praesēns|praesentem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin praesentem, {{bor+|fr|la|praesēns|praesentem}} Borrowed from Latin praesentem Head templates: {{fr-adj}} présent (feminine présente, masculine plural présents, feminine plural présentes)
  1. present (that what/which is in the place talked about)
    Sense id: en-présent-fr-adj-43DH63wy
  2. current, present Synonyms: actuel
    Sense id: en-présent-fr-adj-1rlIhPex
  3. (grammar) present Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-présent-fr-adj-TUx-7i4o Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: præsent [obsolete] Derived forms: à présent, participe présent, présence, répondre présent

Noun

IPA: /pʁe.zɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-présent.ogg Forms: présents [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin praesentem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|praesēns|praesentem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin praesentem, {{bor+|fr|la|praesēns|praesentem}} Borrowed from Latin praesentem Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} présent m (plural présents)
  1. (grammar) present tense Tags: masculine, present Categories (topical): Grammar, Tenses
    Sense id: en-présent-fr-noun-Re2kuBYP Disambiguation of Tenses: 6 1 32 54 7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 0 11 59 14 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (dated outside Louisiana and Acadia France) gift; present Tags: masculine Synonyms: cadeau [contemporary]
    Sense id: en-présent-fr-noun-LJIWwiz3 Categories (other): Acadian French, French French, Louisiana French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: præsent [obsolete] Derived forms: jusqu’à présent

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for présent meaning in French (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à présent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "participe présent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "présence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "répondre présent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesēns",
        "4": "praesentem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesēns",
        "4": "praesentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praesentem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praesentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "présente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présentes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présent (feminine présente, masculine plural présents, feminine plural présentes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present (that what/which is in the place talked about)"
      ],
      "id": "en-présent-fr-adj-43DH63wy",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "current, present"
      ],
      "id": "en-présent-fr-adj-1rlIhPex",
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "actuel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fr:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present"
      ],
      "id": "en-présent-fr-adj-TUx-7i4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) present"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "présents"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-présent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "præsent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "présent"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jusqu’à présent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesēns",
        "4": "praesentem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesēns",
        "4": "praesentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praesentem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praesentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "présents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "présent m (plural présents)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "passé"
        },
        {
          "word": "futur"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fr:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 11 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 32 54 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tenses",
          "orig": "fr:Tenses",
          "parents": [
            "Grammar",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-présent-fr-noun-Re2kuBYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "present tense",
          "present tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) present tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Acadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift; present"
      ],
      "id": "en-présent-fr-noun-LJIWwiz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated outside Louisiana and Acadia France",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated outside Louisiana and Acadia France) gift; present"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "contemporary"
          ],
          "word": "cadeau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "présents"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-présent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "præsent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "présent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "fr:Tenses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à présent"
    },
    {
      "word": "participe présent"
    },
    {
      "word": "présence"
    },
    {
      "word": "répondre présent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesēns",
        "4": "praesentem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesēns",
        "4": "praesentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praesentem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praesentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "présente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présentes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présent (feminine présente, masculine plural présents, feminine plural présentes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present (that what/which is in the place talked about)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "current, present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "actuel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) present"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "présents"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-présent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "præsent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "présent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "fr:Tenses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jusqu’à présent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesēns",
        "4": "praesentem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesēns",
        "4": "praesentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praesentem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praesentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "présents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "présent m (plural présents)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "passé"
        },
        {
          "word": "futur"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "fr:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "present tense",
          "present tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) present tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Acadian French",
        "French French",
        "French dated terms",
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift; present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated outside Louisiana and Acadia France",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated outside Louisiana and Acadia France) gift; present"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "contemporary"
          ],
          "word": "cadeau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "présents"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-présent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-pr%C3%A9sent.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "præsent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "présent"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.