"念" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niæ̃⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdiam³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋi̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋiam⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /liam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /liam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /niam³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liam³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/, /niæ̃⁴⁴/, /niːm²²/, /ⁿdiam³²/, /ŋi̯am⁵⁵/, /ŋiam⁵³/, /nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/, /liam⁴¹/, /liam³³/, /liam²²/, /niam³⁵/, /liam³⁵/, /niaŋ³⁵/, /n̠ʲi²³/, /n̠ʲie²³/, /n̠ʲɪ²³¹/ Chinese transliterations: niàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], nian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], нян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ni͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], nim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], niam⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ngiam [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngiam⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], niêng, liām [Hokkien, POJ], niam⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], liam⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], niang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gni; ⁶gnie, ⁶gnie, niàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], niàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyàn [Mandarin, Yale], niann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нянь [Mandarin, Palladius], njanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], nim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nihm [Cantonese, Yale], nim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], niam⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ngiam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], niêng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], niăm [POJ, Teochew], liăm [POJ, Teochew], niăng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gni; ⁶gnie [Wu], nyi^去; nyae^去 [Wu], ³nyi; ³nyie [Wu], /n̠ʲi²³/ [Wu], /n̠ʲie²³/ [Wu], ⁶gnie [Wu], nye^去 [Wu], /n̠ʲɪ²³¹/ [Wu], nemH [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤim-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*nɯːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 念
  1. to miss; to long for; to think of; to recall Categories (topical): Chinese numeral symbols, Thinking
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-Tg5E03iP Disambiguation of Chinese numeral symbols: 15 3 8 5 3 3 6 7 7 5 15 13 2 7 Disambiguation of Thinking: 18 12 1 6 2 6 2 19 8 8 4 5 1 8 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 16 2 6 6 4 4 4 7 8 4 17 12 2 8 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 14 3 3 1 20 3 3 20 10 7 1 3
  2. to consider; to contemplate Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-GQ0R1xtG Disambiguation of Thinking: 18 12 1 6 2 6 2 19 8 8 4 5 1 8
  3. Alternative form of 廿 (niàn, “twenty”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 廿 (extra: niàn, “twenty”)
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-U56v6gSd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 14 3 3 1 20 3 3 20 10 7 1 3
  4. to worry; to be anxious about
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-OlHl36J0
  5. to feel compassion for; to pity
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-bIHjGTFG
  6. to show tender affection for
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-ZV5KifT-
  7. to commemorate; to memorialise; to pay tribute to
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-mmS5mdAb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 14 3 3 1 20 3 3 20 10 7 1 3
  8. idea; thought Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-iCp2tF3j Disambiguation of Thinking: 18 12 1 6 2 6 2 19 8 8 4 5 1 8
  9. to nag
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-TteErxpF
  10. (Buddhism) memory Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-wGT7yp2d Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 14 3 3 1 20 3 3 20 10 7 1 3 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  11. a surname Categories (topical): Chinese numeral symbols
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Disambiguation of Chinese numeral symbols: 15 3 8 5 3 3 6 7 7 5 15 13 2 7 Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 16 2 6 6 4 4 4 7 8 4 17 12 2 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 心念 [Hokkien], 惦念 (diànniàn), 惦記 (diànjì), 惦记 (diànjì), (xuán) [in-compounds, literary], (xuán) [in-compounds, literary], 懸念 (xuánniàn) [formal], 悬念 (xuánniàn) [formal], 掛念 (guàniàn), 挂念 (guàniàn), 掛意 (guàyì), 挂意 (guàyì), 掛記 [Gan, Hakka, Nanchang, Yudu], 挂记 [Gan, Hakka, Nanchang, Yudu], 數念 (siàu-liām) [Hokkien], 数念 (siàu-liām) [Hokkien], 牽掛 (qiānguà), 牵挂 (qiānguà), 眷顧 (juàngù) [formal], 眷顾 (juàngù) [formal], 記掛 (jìguà) [dialectal], 记挂 (jìguà) [dialectal], 顧念 (gùniàn), 顾念 (gùniàn), 冥思 (míngsī), 冥想 (míngxiǎng), 品味 (pǐnwèi), 尋味 (xúnwèi), 寻味 (xúnwèi), 尋思, 寻思, [in-compounds, literary], 思想 (sīxiǎng), 思慮 (sīlǜ), 思虑 (sīlǜ), 思索 (sīsuǒ), 思維 (sīwéi), 思维 (sīwéi), 思考 (sīkǎo), 思裁 (si1 cai2) [Sichuanese], 思量 (sīliáng), 慎思 (shènsī), 掂掇 (diānduo) [colloquial], 推敲 (tuīqiāo), 掂量 (diānliáng), 揣摩 (chuǎimó), 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) [figuratively], 沉思 (chénsī), 深思 (shēnsī), 照顧 (zhàogù), 照顾 (zhàogù), 玩味 (wánwèi), 玩弄 [Classical-Chinese], 琢磨 (zuómo), 算計 (suànjì), 算计 (suànjì), 考慮 (kǎolǜ), 考虑 (kǎolǜ), 苦思 (kǔsī), 著想 (zhuóxiǎng), 着想 (zhuóxiǎng), 計算 (jìsuàn), 计算 (jìsuàn), 計較, 计较, 設想 (shèxiǎng), 设想 (shèxiǎng), 顧全 (gùquán), 顾全 (gùquán), 顧及 (gùjí), 顾及 (gùjí), 主意, 心念 (xīnniàn), 心思 (xīnsī), 志意 (zhìyì) [literary], 念頭 (niàntou), 念头 (niàntou), 意念 (yìniàn), 想法, 想頭 (xiǎngtou) [colloquial], 想头 (xiǎngtou) [colloquial], 理念 (lǐniàn), 諗法 (nam2 faat3) [Cantonese], 谂法 (nam2 faat3) [Cantonese], 點子 (diǎnzi), 点子 (diǎnzi)

Character

IPA: /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niæ̃⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋiam⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /naŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /nˡaiŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liam²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liam³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /niam¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liam¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niaŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/, /niæ̃⁴⁴/, /niːm²²/, /n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/, /ŋi̯am⁵⁵/, /ŋiam⁵³/, /naŋ⁵⁵/, /nˡaiŋ²⁴²/, /liam²²/, /liam⁴¹/, /liam²²/, /liam³³/, /liam³³/, /niam¹¹/, /liam¹¹/, /niaŋ¹¹/, /n̠ʲi²³/, /n̠ʲie²³/, /n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: niàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], nian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], нян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ni͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], nim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nyien⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngiam [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngiam⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], nāng, nâing, liām [Hokkien, POJ], niam⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], liam⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], niang⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gni; ⁶gnie, nyienn⁵, niàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], niàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyàn [Mandarin, Yale], niann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нянь [Mandarin, Palladius], njanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], nihm [Cantonese, Yale], nim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nyien⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ngiam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nāng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], nâing [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], niām [POJ, Teochew], liām [POJ, Teochew], niāng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gni; ⁶gnie [Wu], nyi^去; nyae^去 [Wu], ³nyi; ³nyie [Wu], /n̠ʲi²³/ [Wu], /n̠ʲie²³/ [Wu], nyienn⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 念
  1. to read aloud; to chant; to recite Categories (topical): Chinese numeral symbols, Talking
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-mXeqdAYZ Disambiguation of Chinese numeral symbols: 15 3 8 5 3 3 6 7 7 5 15 13 2 7 Disambiguation of Talking: 11 2 5 5 2 4 7 6 9 6 12 20 1 9 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 16 2 6 6 4 4 4 7 8 4 17 12 2 8
  2. to study (at a school); to learn Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-LAKitiVe Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0
  3. (Taiwan) to nag Tags: Taiwan
    Sense id: en-念-zh-character-TteErxpF1 Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一念, 一念三千, 一念之差 (yīniànzhīchā), 一念之錯, 一念之错, 一念之間 (yīniànzhījiān), 一念之间 (yīniànzhījiān), 一念堅貞, 一念坚贞, 不念舊惡 (bùniànjiù'è), 不念旧恶 (bùniànjiù'è), 不念荷戈, 五會念佛, 五会念佛, 作念, 信念 (xìnniàn), 俗念 (súniàn), 俯念, 價值觀念, 价值观念, 可念, 叨念 (dāoniàn), 唱作念打, 唱念, 嘈嘈念, 四念處, 四念处, 地域觀念, 地域观念, 垂念, 塵念 (chénniàn), 尘念 (chénniàn), 妄念, 廑念, 心心念念, 心念 (xīnniàn), 念不絕口, 念不绝口, 念佛 (niànfó), 念佛三昧, 念力 (niànlì), 念叨 (niàndao), 念咒 (niànzhòu), 念央兒, 念央儿, 念子曰, 念孜孜, 念心兒, 念心儿, 念念, 念念不忘 (niànniànbùwàng), 念念有詞, 念念有词, 念慮, 念虑, 念曲叫曲, 念書 (niànshū), 念书 (niànshū), 念歌 (niàngē), 念珠 (niànzhū), 念白 (niànbái), 念短頭經, 念短头经, 念秧, 念米佛, 念經 (niànjīng), 念经 (niànjīng), 念舊 (niànjiù), 念旧 (niànjiù), 念茲在茲 (niànzīzàizī), 念兹在兹 (niànzīzàizī), 念誦, 念诵, 念豆兒佛, 念豆儿佛, 念頭 (niàntou), 念头 (niàntou), 思念 (sīniàn), 恤孤念寡, 恤孤念苦, 恩念, 惜孤念寡, 悼念 (dàoniàn), 惦念 (diànniàn), 意念 (yìniàn), 想念 (xiǎngniàn), 感念 (gǎnniàn), 意念喜劇, 意念喜剧, 慾念 (yùniàn), 欲念 (yùniàn), 憶念, 忆念, 懷念 (huáiniàn), 怀念 (huáiniàn), 懸念 (xuánniàn), 悬念 (xuánniàn), 挂念 (guàniàn), 掛念 (guàniàn), 數念 (siàu-liām) [Hokkien], 数念 (siàu-liām) [Hokkien], 斷念 (duànniàn), 断念 (duànniàn), 概念 (gàiniàn), 概念句, 概念車, 概念车, 正念 (zhèngniàn), 歧念, 沒咒念, 没咒念, 深念, 渴念, 王念孫, 王念孙, 理念 (lǐniàn), 留念 (liúniàn), 痛念, 白詞念賦, 白词念赋, 百念, 百念皆灰, 眷念 (juànniàn), 眷念無斁, 眷念无𭣧, 瞻念 (zhānniàn), 萬念俱灰 (wànniànjùhuī), 万念俱灰 (wànniànjùhuī), 私心雜念, 私心杂念, 私念 (sīniàn), 稱名念佛, 称名念佛, 篤念, 笃念, 系念 (xìniàn), 紀念 (jìniàn), 纪念 (jìniàn), 紀念信封, 纪念信封, 紀念冊 (jìniàncè), 纪念册 (jìniàncè), 紀念品 (jìniànpǐn), 纪念品 (jìniànpǐn), 紀念堂 (jìniàntáng), 纪念堂 (jìniàntáng), 紀念塔 (jìniàntǎ), 纪念塔 (jìniàntǎ), 紀念幣 (jìniànbì), 纪念币 (jìniànbì), 紀念日 (jìniànrì), 纪念日 (jìniànrì), 紀念會 (jìniànhuì), 纪念会 (jìniànhuì), 紀念物 (jìniànwù), 纪念物 (jìniànwù), 紀念碑 (jìniànbēi), 纪念碑 (jìniànbēi), 紀念郵票, 纪念邮票, 紀念章 (jìniànzhāng), 纪念章 (jìniànzhāng), 紀念館 (jìniànguǎn), 纪念馆 (jìniànguǎn), 結念, 结念, 繫念 (xìniàn), 罣念, 舊念復萌, 旧念复萌, 蓄念, 複合概念, 复合概念, 觀念 (guānniàn), 观念 (guānniàn), 觀念形態 (guānniàn xíngtài), 观念形态 (guānniàn xíngtài), 觀想念佛, 观想念佛, 記念 (jìniàn), 记念 (jìniàn), 說念, 说念, 貪念 (tānniàn), 贪念 (tānniàn), 軫念, 轸念, 轉念 (zhuǎnniàn), 转念 (zhuǎnniàn), 追念 (zhuīniàn), 達念山 (Dániànshān), 达念山 (Dániànshān), 遙念, 遥念, 遺念, 遗念, 邪念 (xiéniàn), 關連概念, 关连概念, 雜念 (zániàn), 杂念 (zániàn), 題念, 题念, 願寘誠念, 愿寘诚念, 顧念 (gùniàn), 顾念 (gùniàn), 食不念飽, 食不念饱, 首丘之念, 馳念, 驰念, 體念, 体念, 魔念, 默念 (mòniàn)

Download JSON data for 念 meaning in Chinese (33.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 6 6 4 4 4 7 8 4 17 12 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 14 3 3 1 20 3 3 20 10 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 8 5 3 3 6 7 7 5 15 13 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 1 6 2 6 2 19 8 8 4 5 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss; to long for; to think of; to recall"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-Tg5E03iP",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 1 6 2 6 2 19 8 8 4 5 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider; to contemplate"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-GQ0R1xtG",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "contemplate",
          "contemplate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "niàn, “twenty”",
          "word": "廿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 14 3 3 1 20 3 3 20 10 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 廿 (niàn, “twenty”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-U56v6gSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "廿",
          "廿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to worry; to be anxious about"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-OlHl36J0",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel compassion for; to pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-bIHjGTFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to show tender affection for"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-ZV5KifT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 14 3 3 1 20 3 3 20 10 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commemorate; to memorialise; to pay tribute to"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-mmS5mdAb",
      "links": [
        [
          "commemorate",
          "commemorate"
        ],
        [
          "memorialise",
          "memorialise"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 1 6 2 6 2 19 8 8 4 5 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idea; thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-iCp2tF3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nag"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-TteErxpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 14 3 3 1 20 3 3 20 10 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "memory"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-wGT7yp2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) memory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 6 6 4 4 4 7 8 4 17 12 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 8 5 3 3 6 7 7 5 15 13 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "niêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni; ⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niăm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liăm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni; ⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^去; nyae^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyi; ³nyie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲie²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nye^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲɪ²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤim-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nɯːms/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niæ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liăm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲie²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲɪ²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤim-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nɯːms/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "心念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànniàn",
      "word": "惦念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànjì",
      "word": "惦記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànjì",
      "word": "惦记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánniàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "懸念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánniàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "悬念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàniàn",
      "word": "掛念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàniàn",
      "word": "挂念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàyì",
      "word": "掛意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàyì",
      "word": "挂意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Hakka",
        "Nanchang",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "掛記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Hakka",
        "Nanchang",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "挂记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siàu-liām",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "數念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siàu-liām",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "数念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānguà",
      "word": "牽掛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānguà",
      "word": "牵挂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juàngù",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "眷顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juàngù",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "眷顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìguà",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "記掛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìguà",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "记挂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùniàn",
      "word": "顧念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùniàn",
      "word": "顾念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngsī",
      "word": "冥思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngxiǎng",
      "word": "冥想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnwèi",
      "word": "品味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "尋味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "寻味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尋思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寻思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīxiǎng",
      "word": "思想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīsuǒ",
      "word": "思索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思維"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思维"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "si1 cai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīliáng",
      "word": "思量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shènsī",
      "word": "慎思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diānduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "掂掇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuīqiāo",
      "word": "推敲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diānliáng",
      "word": "掂量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎimó",
      "word": "揣摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnsī",
      "word": "深思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánwèi",
      "word": "玩味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuómo",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔsī",
      "word": "苦思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "著想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "着想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "計算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "计算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "設想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "设想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顧全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顾全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顧及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顾及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnniàn",
      "word": "心念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnsī",
      "word": "心思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "志意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niàntou",
      "word": "念頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niàntou",
      "word": "念头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìniàn",
      "word": "意念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "想法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngtou",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "想頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngtou",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "想头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐniàn",
      "word": "理念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nam2 faat3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諗法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nam2 faat3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谂法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnzi",
      "word": "點子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnzi",
      "word": "点子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "念"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一念三千"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīniànzhīchā",
      "word": "一念之差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一念之錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一念之错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīniànzhījiān",
      "word": "一念之間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīniànzhījiān",
      "word": "一念之间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一念堅貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一念坚贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
      "word": "不念舊惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
      "word": "不念旧恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不念荷戈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "五會念佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "五会念佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "作念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnniàn",
      "word": "信念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súniàn",
      "word": "俗念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "俯念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "價值觀念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "价值观念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "可念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāoniàn",
      "word": "叨念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "唱作念打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "唱念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嘈嘈念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "四念處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "四念处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "地域觀念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "地域观念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "垂念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénniàn",
      "word": "塵念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénniàn",
      "word": "尘念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "妄念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廑念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心心念念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnniàn",
      "word": "心念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念不絕口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念不绝口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànfó",
      "word": "念佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念佛三昧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànlì",
      "word": "念力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niàndao",
      "word": "念叨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànzhòu",
      "word": "念咒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念央兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念央儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念子曰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念孜孜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念心兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念心儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànniànbùwàng",
      "word": "念念不忘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念念有詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念念有词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念曲叫曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànshū",
      "word": "念書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànshū",
      "word": "念书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niàngē",
      "word": "念歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànzhū",
      "word": "念珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànbái",
      "word": "念白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念短頭經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念短头经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念米佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànjīng",
      "word": "念經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànjīng",
      "word": "念经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànjiù",
      "word": "念舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànjiù",
      "word": "念旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànzīzàizī",
      "word": "念茲在茲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànzīzàizī",
      "word": "念兹在兹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念豆兒佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念豆儿佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niàntou",
      "word": "念頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niàntou",
      "word": "念头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīniàn",
      "word": "思念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恤孤念寡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恤孤念苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恩念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惜孤念寡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoniàn",
      "word": "悼念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànniàn",
      "word": "惦念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìniàn",
      "word": "意念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngniàn",
      "word": "想念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnniàn",
      "word": "感念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "意念喜劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "意念喜剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùniàn",
      "word": "慾念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùniàn",
      "word": "欲念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憶念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "忆念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáiniàn",
      "word": "懷念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáiniàn",
      "word": "怀念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánniàn",
      "word": "懸念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánniàn",
      "word": "悬念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàniàn",
      "word": "挂念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàniàn",
      "word": "掛念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "siàu-liām",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "數念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "siàu-liām",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "数念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duànniàn",
      "word": "斷念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duànniàn",
      "word": "断念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàiniàn",
      "word": "概念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "概念句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "概念車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "概念车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngniàn",
      "word": "正念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歧念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沒咒念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "没咒念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "深念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "渴念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "王念孫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "王念孙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐniàn",
      "word": "理念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúniàn",
      "word": "留念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "痛念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白詞念賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白词念赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "百念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "百念皆灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juànniàn",
      "word": "眷念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "眷念無斁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "眷念无𭣧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhānniàn",
      "word": "瞻念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànniànjùhuī",
      "word": "萬念俱灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànniànjùhuī",
      "word": "万念俱灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "私心雜念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "私心杂念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīniàn",
      "word": "私念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "稱名念佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "称名念佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "篤念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笃念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìniàn",
      "word": "系念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàn",
      "word": "紀念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàn",
      "word": "纪念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紀念信封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "纪念信封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàncè",
      "word": "紀念冊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàncè",
      "word": "纪念册"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "word": "紀念品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "word": "纪念品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "紀念堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "纪念堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "紀念塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "纪念塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànbì",
      "word": "紀念幣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànbì",
      "word": "纪念币"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànrì",
      "word": "紀念日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànrì",
      "word": "纪念日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànhuì",
      "word": "紀念會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànhuì",
      "word": "纪念会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànwù",
      "word": "紀念物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànwù",
      "word": "纪念物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànbēi",
      "word": "紀念碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànbēi",
      "word": "纪念碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紀念郵票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "纪念邮票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànzhāng",
      "word": "紀念章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànzhāng",
      "word": "纪念章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànguǎn",
      "word": "紀念館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniànguǎn",
      "word": "纪念馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "結念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "结念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìniàn",
      "word": "繫念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罣念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舊念復萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "旧念复萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蓄念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "複合概念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "复合概念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānniàn",
      "word": "觀念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānniàn",
      "word": "观念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānniàn xíngtài",
      "word": "觀念形態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānniàn xíngtài",
      "word": "观念形态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "觀想念佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "观想念佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàn",
      "word": "記念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàn",
      "word": "记念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "說念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "说念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tānniàn",
      "word": "貪念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tānniàn",
      "word": "贪念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "軫念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "轸念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuǎnniàn",
      "word": "轉念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuǎnniàn",
      "word": "转念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīniàn",
      "word": "追念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dániànshān",
      "word": "達念山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dániànshān",
      "word": "达念山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遙念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遥念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遺念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遗念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiéniàn",
      "word": "邪念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "關連概念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "关连概念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zániàn",
      "word": "雜念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zániàn",
      "word": "杂念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "題念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "题念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "願寘誠念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愿寘诚念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùniàn",
      "word": "顧念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùniàn",
      "word": "顾念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "食不念飽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "食不念饱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘之念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "馳念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "驰念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "體念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "体念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "魔念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòniàn",
      "word": "默念"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 6 6 4 4 4 7 8 4 17 12 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 8 5 3 3 6 7 7 5 15 13 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 5 5 2 4 7 6 9 6 12 20 1 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "zh:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2022 October 16, “69歲習近平20大政治報告 未讀全文省略1小時”, in Central News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-10-16",
          "text": "除了報告內容外,今年外界關注,已69歲的習近平是否會比照5年前的19大朗讀報告全文。19大的政治報告總共3萬2000多字,當時習近平以近3個小時唸完全文。",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read aloud; to chant; to recite"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-mXeqdAYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (at a school); to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-LAKitiVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nag"
      ],
      "id": "en-念-zh-character-TteErxpF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) to nag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nâing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni; ⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nyienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni; ⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^去; nyae^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyi; ³nyie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲie²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niæ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liām /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲie²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "念"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese numeral symbols",
    "Chinese numerals",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min numerals",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for attention concerning Chinese",
    "zh:Education",
    "zh:Talking",
    "zh:Thinking"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to miss; to long for; to think of; to recall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider; to contemplate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "contemplate",
          "contemplate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "niàn, “twenty”",
          "word": "廿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 廿 (niàn, “twenty”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "廿",
          "廿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to worry; to be anxious about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel compassion for; to pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to show tender affection for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to commemorate; to memorialise; to pay tribute to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commemorate",
          "commemorate"
        ],
        [
          "memorialise",
          "memorialise"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idea; thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "memory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) memory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "niêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni; ⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niăm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liăm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni; ⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^去; nyae^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyi; ³nyie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲie²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nye^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲɪ²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤim-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nɯːms/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niæ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liăm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲie²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲɪ²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤim-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nɯːms/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "心念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànniàn",
      "word": "惦念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànjì",
      "word": "惦記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànjì",
      "word": "惦记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánniàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "懸念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánniàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "悬念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàniàn",
      "word": "掛念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàniàn",
      "word": "挂念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàyì",
      "word": "掛意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàyì",
      "word": "挂意"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Hakka",
        "Nanchang",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "掛記"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Hakka",
        "Nanchang",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "挂记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siàu-liām",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "數念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siàu-liām",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "数念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānguà",
      "word": "牽掛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānguà",
      "word": "牵挂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juàngù",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "眷顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juàngù",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "眷顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìguà",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "記掛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìguà",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "记挂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùniàn",
      "word": "顧念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùniàn",
      "word": "顾念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngsī",
      "word": "冥思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxiǎng",
      "word": "冥想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnwèi",
      "word": "品味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "尋味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "寻味"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋思"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiǎng",
      "word": "思想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsuǒ",
      "word": "思索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思維"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思维"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 cai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīliáng",
      "word": "思量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènsī",
      "word": "慎思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "掂掇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīqiāo",
      "word": "推敲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānliáng",
      "word": "掂量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎimó",
      "word": "揣摩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnsī",
      "word": "深思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánwèi",
      "word": "玩味"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuómo",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔsī",
      "word": "苦思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "著想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "着想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "計算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "计算"
    },
    {
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "設想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "设想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顧全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顾全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顧及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顾及"
    },
    {
      "word": "主意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnniàn",
      "word": "心念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsī",
      "word": "心思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "志意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàntou",
      "word": "念頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàntou",
      "word": "念头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìniàn",
      "word": "意念"
    },
    {
      "word": "想法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngtou",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "想頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngtou",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "想头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐniàn",
      "word": "理念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nam2 faat3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諗法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nam2 faat3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谂法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnzi",
      "word": "點子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnzi",
      "word": "点子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "念"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese numeral symbols",
    "Chinese numerals",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Requests for attention concerning Chinese",
    "zh:Education",
    "zh:Talking",
    "zh:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一念"
    },
    {
      "word": "一念三千"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīniànzhīchā",
      "word": "一念之差"
    },
    {
      "word": "一念之錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "一念之错"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīniànzhījiān",
      "word": "一念之間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīniànzhījiān",
      "word": "一念之间"
    },
    {
      "word": "一念堅貞"
    },
    {
      "word": "一念坚贞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
      "word": "不念舊惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
      "word": "不念旧恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "不念荷戈"
    },
    {
      "word": "五會念佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "五会念佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "作念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnniàn",
      "word": "信念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súniàn",
      "word": "俗念"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯念"
    },
    {
      "word": "價值觀念"
    },
    {
      "word": "价值观念"
    },
    {
      "word": "可念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāoniàn",
      "word": "叨念"
    },
    {
      "word": "唱作念打"
    },
    {
      "word": "唱念"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘈嘈念"
    },
    {
      "word": "四念處"
    },
    {
      "word": "四念处"
    },
    {
      "word": "地域觀念"
    },
    {
      "word": "地域观念"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénniàn",
      "word": "塵念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénniàn",
      "word": "尘念"
    },
    {
      "word": "妄念"
    },
    {
      "word": "廑念"
    },
    {
      "word": "心心念念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnniàn",
      "word": "心念"
    },
    {
      "word": "念不絕口"
    },
    {
      "word": "念不绝口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànfó",
      "word": "念佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "念佛三昧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànlì",
      "word": "念力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàndao",
      "word": "念叨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànzhòu",
      "word": "念咒"
    },
    {
      "word": "念央兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "念央儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "念子曰"
    },
    {
      "word": "念孜孜"
    },
    {
      "word": "念心兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "念心儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "念念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànniànbùwàng",
      "word": "念念不忘"
    },
    {
      "word": "念念有詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "念念有词"
    },
    {
      "word": "念慮"
    },
    {
      "word": "念虑"
    },
    {
      "word": "念曲叫曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànshū",
      "word": "念書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànshū",
      "word": "念书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàngē",
      "word": "念歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànzhū",
      "word": "念珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànbái",
      "word": "念白"
    },
    {
      "word": "念短頭經"
    },
    {
      "word": "念短头经"
    },
    {
      "word": "念秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "念米佛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànjīng",
      "word": "念經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànjīng",
      "word": "念经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànjiù",
      "word": "念舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànjiù",
      "word": "念旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànzīzàizī",
      "word": "念茲在茲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànzīzàizī",
      "word": "念兹在兹"
    },
    {
      "word": "念誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "念诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "念豆兒佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "念豆儿佛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàntou",
      "word": "念頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàntou",
      "word": "念头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīniàn",
      "word": "思念"
    },
    {
      "word": "恤孤念寡"
    },
    {
      "word": "恤孤念苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩念"
    },
    {
      "word": "惜孤念寡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoniàn",
      "word": "悼念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànniàn",
      "word": "惦念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìniàn",
      "word": "意念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngniàn",
      "word": "想念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnniàn",
      "word": "感念"
    },
    {
      "word": "意念喜劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "意念喜剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùniàn",
      "word": "慾念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùniàn",
      "word": "欲念"
    },
    {
      "word": "憶念"
    },
    {
      "word": "忆念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiniàn",
      "word": "懷念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiniàn",
      "word": "怀念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánniàn",
      "word": "懸念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánniàn",
      "word": "悬念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàniàn",
      "word": "挂念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàniàn",
      "word": "掛念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siàu-liām",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "數念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siàu-liām",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "数念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duànniàn",
      "word": "斷念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duànniàn",
      "word": "断念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàiniàn",
      "word": "概念"
    },
    {
      "word": "概念句"
    },
    {
      "word": "概念車"
    },
    {
      "word": "概念车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngniàn",
      "word": "正念"
    },
    {
      "word": "歧念"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒咒念"
    },
    {
      "word": "没咒念"
    },
    {
      "word": "深念"
    },
    {
      "word": "渴念"
    },
    {
      "word": "王念孫"
    },
    {
      "word": "王念孙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐniàn",
      "word": "理念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúniàn",
      "word": "留念"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛念"
    },
    {
      "word": "白詞念賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "白词念赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "百念"
    },
    {
      "word": "百念皆灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juànniàn",
      "word": "眷念"
    },
    {
      "word": "眷念無斁"
    },
    {
      "word": "眷念无𭣧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānniàn",
      "word": "瞻念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànniànjùhuī",
      "word": "萬念俱灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànniànjùhuī",
      "word": "万念俱灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "私心雜念"
    },
    {
      "word": "私心杂念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīniàn",
      "word": "私念"
    },
    {
      "word": "稱名念佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "称名念佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "篤念"
    },
    {
      "word": "笃念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìniàn",
      "word": "系念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàn",
      "word": "紀念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàn",
      "word": "纪念"
    },
    {
      "word": "紀念信封"
    },
    {
      "word": "纪念信封"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàncè",
      "word": "紀念冊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàncè",
      "word": "纪念册"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "word": "紀念品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "word": "纪念品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "紀念堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "纪念堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "紀念塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "纪念塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànbì",
      "word": "紀念幣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànbì",
      "word": "纪念币"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànrì",
      "word": "紀念日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànrì",
      "word": "纪念日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànhuì",
      "word": "紀念會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànhuì",
      "word": "纪念会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànwù",
      "word": "紀念物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànwù",
      "word": "纪念物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànbēi",
      "word": "紀念碑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànbēi",
      "word": "纪念碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "紀念郵票"
    },
    {
      "word": "纪念邮票"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànzhāng",
      "word": "紀念章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànzhāng",
      "word": "纪念章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànguǎn",
      "word": "紀念館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànguǎn",
      "word": "纪念馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "結念"
    },
    {
      "word": "结念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìniàn",
      "word": "繫念"
    },
    {
      "word": "罣念"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊念復萌"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧念复萌"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓄念"
    },
    {
      "word": "複合概念"
    },
    {
      "word": "复合概念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānniàn",
      "word": "觀念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānniàn",
      "word": "观念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānniàn xíngtài",
      "word": "觀念形態"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānniàn xíngtài",
      "word": "观念形态"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀想念佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "观想念佛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàn",
      "word": "記念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàn",
      "word": "记念"
    },
    {
      "word": "說念"
    },
    {
      "word": "说念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tānniàn",
      "word": "貪念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tānniàn",
      "word": "贪念"
    },
    {
      "word": "軫念"
    },
    {
      "word": "轸念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnniàn",
      "word": "轉念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnniàn",
      "word": "转念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīniàn",
      "word": "追念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dániànshān",
      "word": "達念山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dániànshān",
      "word": "达念山"
    },
    {
      "word": "遙念"
    },
    {
      "word": "遥念"
    },
    {
      "word": "遺念"
    },
    {
      "word": "遗念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéniàn",
      "word": "邪念"
    },
    {
      "word": "關連概念"
    },
    {
      "word": "关连概念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zániàn",
      "word": "雜念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zániàn",
      "word": "杂念"
    },
    {
      "word": "題念"
    },
    {
      "word": "题念"
    },
    {
      "word": "願寘誠念"
    },
    {
      "word": "愿寘诚念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùniàn",
      "word": "顧念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùniàn",
      "word": "顾念"
    },
    {
      "word": "食不念飽"
    },
    {
      "word": "食不念饱"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘之念"
    },
    {
      "word": "馳念"
    },
    {
      "word": "驰念"
    },
    {
      "word": "體念"
    },
    {
      "word": "体念"
    },
    {
      "word": "魔念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòniàn",
      "word": "默念"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Chinese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2022 October 16, “69歲習近平20大政治報告 未讀全文省略1小時”, in Central News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-10-16",
          "text": "除了報告內容外,今年外界關注,已69歲的習近平是否會比照5年前的19大朗讀報告全文。19大的政治報告總共3萬2000多字,當時習近平以近3個小時唸完全文。",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read aloud; to chant; to recite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to study (at a school); to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) to nag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nâing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni; ⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nyienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni; ⁶gnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^去; nyae^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyi; ³nyie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲie²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niæ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liām /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲie²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "念"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.