See 苦思 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦思",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "研精苦思"
},
{
"word": "苦思惡想"
},
{
"word": "苦思恶想"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think hard; to cudgel one's brains"
],
"id": "en-苦思-zh-verb-rlCgT-49",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"cudgel one's brains",
"cudgel one's brains"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎng",
"word": "冥想"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"roman": "tuīqiāo",
"word": "推敲"
},
{
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "zuómo",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² si¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔsih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuusy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кусы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kusy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苦思"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "研精苦思"
},
{
"word": "苦思惡想"
},
{
"word": "苦思恶想"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦思",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 思",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to think hard; to cudgel one's brains"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"cudgel one's brains",
"cudgel one's brains"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² si¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔsih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuusy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кусы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kusy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎng",
"word": "冥想"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"roman": "tuīqiāo",
"word": "推敲"
},
{
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "zuómo",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
],
"word": "苦思"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦思 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦思",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦思",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦思",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦思"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦思",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"苦思"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦思",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.