"苦思" meaning in Chinese

See 苦思 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/, /fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǔsī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² si¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khó͘-su, kǔsī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔsih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-ssŭ¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-sz̄ [Mandarin, Yale], kuusy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кусы [Mandarin, Palladius], kusy [Mandarin, Palladius], fú sī [Cantonese, Yale], fu² si¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² xi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khó͘-su [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofsw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 苦思
  1. to think hard; to cudgel one's brains Categories (topical): Thinking Derived forms: 研精苦思, 苦思惡想, 苦思恶想
    Sense id: en-苦思-zh-verb-rlCgT-49 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 冥思 (míngsī), 冥想 (míngxiǎng), 品味 (pǐnwèi), 尋味 (xúnwèi), 寻味 (xúnwèi), 尋思, 寻思, (niàn), [in-compounds, literary], 思想 (sīxiǎng), 思慮 (sīlǜ), 思虑 (sīlǜ), 思索 (sīsuǒ), 思維 (sīwéi), 思维 (sīwéi), 思考 (sīkǎo), 思裁 (si1 cai2) [Sichuanese], 思量 (sīliáng), 慎思 (shènsī), 掂掇 (diānduo) [colloquial], 推敲 (tuīqiāo), 掂量 (diānliáng), 揣摩 (chuǎimó), 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) [figuratively], 沉思 (chénsī), 深思 (shēnsī), 照顧 (zhàogù), 照顾 (zhàogù), 玩味 (wánwèi), 玩弄 [Classical-Chinese], 琢磨 (zuómo), 算計 (suànjì), 算计 (suànjì), 考慮 (kǎolǜ), 考虑 (kǎolǜ), 著想 (zhuóxiǎng), 着想 (zhuóxiǎng), 計算 (jìsuàn), 计算 (jìsuàn), 計較, 计较, 設想 (shèxiǎng), 设想 (shèxiǎng), 顧全 (gùquán), 顾全 (gùquán), 顧及 (gùjí), 顾及 (gùjí)

Download JSON data for 苦思 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "苦思",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "研精苦思"
        },
        {
          "word": "苦思惡想"
        },
        {
          "word": "苦思恶想"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think hard; to cudgel one's brains"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦思-zh-verb-rlCgT-49",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel one's brains",
          "cudgel one's brains"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "míngsī",
          "word": "冥思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míngxiǎng",
          "word": "冥想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǐnwèi",
          "word": "品味"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnwèi",
          "word": "尋味"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnwèi",
          "word": "寻味"
        },
        {
          "word": "尋思"
        },
        {
          "word": "寻思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niàn",
          "word": "念"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīxiǎng",
          "word": "思想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīlǜ",
          "word": "思慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīlǜ",
          "word": "思虑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīsuǒ",
          "word": "思索"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīwéi",
          "word": "思維"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīwéi",
          "word": "思维"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīkǎo",
          "word": "思考"
        },
        {
          "roman": "si1 cai2",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "思裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīliáng",
          "word": "思量"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènsī",
          "word": "慎思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diānduo",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "掂掇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuīqiāo",
          "word": "推敲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diānliáng",
          "word": "掂量"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuǎimó",
          "word": "揣摩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "斟酌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénsī",
          "word": "沉思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēnsī",
          "word": "深思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàogù",
          "word": "照顧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàogù",
          "word": "照顾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánwèi",
          "word": "玩味"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "玩弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuómo",
          "word": "琢磨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suànjì",
          "word": "算計"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suànjì",
          "word": "算计"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎolǜ",
          "word": "考慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎolǜ",
          "word": "考虑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
          "word": "著想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
          "word": "着想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìsuàn",
          "word": "計算"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìsuàn",
          "word": "计算"
        },
        {
          "word": "計較"
        },
        {
          "word": "计较"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèxiǎng",
          "word": "設想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèxiǎng",
          "word": "设想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùquán",
          "word": "顧全"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùquán",
          "word": "顾全"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùjí",
          "word": "顧及"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùjí",
          "word": "顾及"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² si¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuusy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кусы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦思"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "研精苦思"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦思惡想"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦思恶想"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "苦思",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Thinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think hard; to cudgel one's brains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel one's brains",
          "cudgel one's brains"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² si¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuusy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кусы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "míngsī",
      "word": "冥思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxiǎng",
      "word": "冥想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnwèi",
      "word": "品味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "尋味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "寻味"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋思"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàn",
      "word": "念"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiǎng",
      "word": "思想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsuǒ",
      "word": "思索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思維"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思维"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 cai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīliáng",
      "word": "思量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènsī",
      "word": "慎思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "掂掇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīqiāo",
      "word": "推敲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānliáng",
      "word": "掂量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎimó",
      "word": "揣摩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnsī",
      "word": "深思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánwèi",
      "word": "玩味"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuómo",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "著想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "着想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "計算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "计算"
    },
    {
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "設想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "设想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顧全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顾全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顧及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顾及"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦思"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.