"忖度" meaning in Chinese

See 忖度 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰyːn³⁵ tɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 忖度
  1. (literary) to speculate; to presume; to guess; to surmise Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-忖度-zh-verb-oOrDu24J Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. (literary) to ponder; to consider; to think deeply Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-忖度-zh-verb-fuz7LJvV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 估計 (gūjì), 估计 (gūjì), 估量, 假定 (jiǎdìng), 假想 (jiǎxiǎng), 假設 (jiǎshè), 假设 (jiǎshè), 商量 (shāngliàng) [Classical-Chinese], (xián) [in-compounds, literary], 思裁 (sīcái) [literary], 想象 (xiǎngxiàng), (xuán) [in-compounds, literary], (xuán) [in-compounds, literary], 懸想 (xuánxiǎng), 悬想 (xuánxiǎng), 懷疑 (huáiyí), 怀疑 (huáiyí), 打估 [Pinghua, Southern], 推想 (tuīxiǎng), 推測 (tuīcè), 推测 (tuīcè), 掠算 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 揣度 [formal], (nǐ), (nǐ), 母量 (mu3 liong) [Gan], 派胚 [Hokkien], (cè) [in-compounds, literary], (cè) [in-compounds, literary], 測估 (cègū), 测估 (cègū), 測度 (cèduó), 测度 (cèduó), 測算 (cèsuàn), 测算 (cèsuàn), (cāi), 猜度 (cāiduó), 猜想 (cāixiǎng), 猜摸 (cāimo), 猜料 (cāiliào), 猜測 (cāicè), 猜测 (cāicè), 猜詳 (cāixiáng), 猜详 (cāixiáng), (suàn), 算計 (suànjì), 算计 (suànjì), 約摸 (yuēmo), 约摸 (yuēmo), 臭疑 [Hokkien], 臭青疑 [Hokkien], 虛擬 (xūnǐ), 虚拟 (xūnǐ), 要約 (iau3 ieh4) [Jin], 要约 (iau3 ieh4) [Jin], (shè), (shè), 設想 (shèxiǎng), 设想 (shèxiǎng), 跋胚 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 辦胚 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 办胚 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 阿合 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 青疑 [Hokkien], 預計 (yùjì), 预计 (yùjì), 冥思 (míngsī), 冥想 (míngxiǎng), 品味 (pǐnwèi), 尋味 (xúnwèi), 寻味 (xúnwèi), 尋思, 寻思, (niàn), [in-compounds, literary], 思忖 (sīcǔn), 思想 (sīxiǎng), 思慮 (sīlǜ), 思虑 (sīlǜ), 思索 (sīsuǒ), 思維 (sīwéi), 思维 (sīwéi), 思考 (sīkǎo), 思裁 (si1 cai2) [Sichuanese], 思量 (sīliáng), 慎思 (shènsī), 掂掇 (diānduo) [colloquial], 推敲 (tuīqiāo), 掂量 (diānliáng), 揣摩 (chuǎimó), 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) [figuratively], 沉思 (chénsī), 深思 (shēnsī), 照顧 (zhàogù), 照顾 (zhàogù), 玩味 (wánwèi), 玩弄 [Classical-Chinese], 琢磨 (zuómo), 算度 (syun3 dok6) [Cantonese], 考慮 (kǎolǜ), 考虑 (kǎolǜ), 苦思 (kǔsī), 著想 (zhuóxiǎng), 着想 (zhuóxiǎng), 計算 (jìsuàn), 计算 (jìsuàn), 計較, 计较, 顧全 (gùquán), 顾全 (gùquán), 顧及 (gùjí), 顾及 (gùjí)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "忖度",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speculate; to presume; to guess; to surmise"
      ],
      "id": "en-忖度-zh-verb-oOrDu24J",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "presume",
          "presume"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "surmise",
          "surmise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to speculate; to presume; to guess; to surmise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ponder; to consider; to think deeply"
      ],
      "id": "en-忖度-zh-verb-fuz7LJvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to ponder; to consider; to think deeply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyun² dok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻun³-to²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tswǔn-dwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoendwo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cunʹdo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цуньдо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻun³-to⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tswǔn-dwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoenduoh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cunʹdo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цуньдо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyun² dok⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyún dohk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsyn² dok⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qun² dog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵ tɔːk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "忖度",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "揣度",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūjì",
      "word": "估計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūjì",
      "word": "估计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "估量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎdìng",
      "word": "假定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎxiǎng",
      "word": "假想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎshè",
      "word": "假設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎshè",
      "word": "假设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngliàng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīcái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngxiàng",
      "word": "想象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuánxiǎng",
      "word": "懸想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuánxiǎng",
      "word": "悬想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huáiyí",
      "word": "懷疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huáiyí",
      "word": "怀疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Pinghua",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "打估"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīxiǎng",
      "word": "推想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīcè",
      "word": "推測"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīcè",
      "word": "推测"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掠算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "揣度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nǐ",
      "word": "擬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nǐ",
      "word": "拟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mu3 liong",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "母量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "派胚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cè",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "測"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cè",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "测"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cègū",
      "word": "測估"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cègū",
      "word": "测估"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèduó",
      "word": "測度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèduó",
      "word": "测度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèsuàn",
      "word": "測算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèsuàn",
      "word": "测算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāi",
      "word": "猜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāiduó",
      "word": "猜度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāixiǎng",
      "word": "猜想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāimo",
      "word": "猜摸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāiliào",
      "word": "猜料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāicè",
      "word": "猜測"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāicè",
      "word": "猜测"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāixiáng",
      "word": "猜詳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāixiáng",
      "word": "猜详"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suàn",
      "word": "算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuēmo",
      "word": "約摸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuēmo",
      "word": "约摸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "臭疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "臭青疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūnǐ",
      "word": "虛擬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūnǐ",
      "word": "虚拟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iau3 ieh4",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "要約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iau3 ieh4",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "要约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shè",
      "word": "設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shè",
      "word": "设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "設想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "设想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "跋胚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "辦胚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "办胚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "阿合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùjì",
      "word": "預計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùjì",
      "word": "预计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "míngsī",
      "word": "冥思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "míngxiǎng",
      "word": "冥想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnwèi",
      "word": "品味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "尋味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "寻味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "尋思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寻思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niàn",
      "word": "念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīcǔn",
      "word": "思忖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīxiǎng",
      "word": "思想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīsuǒ",
      "word": "思索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思維"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思维"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "si1 cai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīliáng",
      "word": "思量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shènsī",
      "word": "慎思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diānduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "掂掇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīqiāo",
      "word": "推敲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diānliáng",
      "word": "掂量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎimó",
      "word": "揣摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnsī",
      "word": "深思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wánwèi",
      "word": "玩味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuómo",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "syun3 dok6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "算度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔsī",
      "word": "苦思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "著想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "着想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "計算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "计算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顧全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顾全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顧及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顾及"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忖度"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 度",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 忖",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "忖度",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speculate; to presume; to guess; to surmise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "presume",
          "presume"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "surmise",
          "surmise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to speculate; to presume; to guess; to surmise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ponder; to consider; to think deeply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to ponder; to consider; to think deeply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyun² dok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻun³-to²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tswǔn-dwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoendwo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cunʹdo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цуньдо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǔnduò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻun³-to⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tswǔn-dwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoenduoh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cunʹdo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цуньдо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyun² dok⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyún dohk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsyn² dok⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qun² dog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵ tɔːk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "忖度",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "揣度",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gūjì",
      "word": "估計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūjì",
      "word": "估计"
    },
    {
      "word": "估量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎdìng",
      "word": "假定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎxiǎng",
      "word": "假想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎshè",
      "word": "假設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎshè",
      "word": "假设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngliàng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīcái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngxiàng",
      "word": "想象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánxiǎng",
      "word": "懸想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánxiǎng",
      "word": "悬想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyí",
      "word": "懷疑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyí",
      "word": "怀疑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinghua",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "打估"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīxiǎng",
      "word": "推想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīcè",
      "word": "推測"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīcè",
      "word": "推测"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掠算"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "揣度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǐ",
      "word": "擬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǐ",
      "word": "拟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mu3 liong",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "母量"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "派胚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cè",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "測"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cè",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "测"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cègū",
      "word": "測估"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cègū",
      "word": "测估"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèduó",
      "word": "測度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèduó",
      "word": "测度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèsuàn",
      "word": "測算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèsuàn",
      "word": "测算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāi",
      "word": "猜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāiduó",
      "word": "猜度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāixiǎng",
      "word": "猜想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāimo",
      "word": "猜摸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāiliào",
      "word": "猜料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāicè",
      "word": "猜測"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāicè",
      "word": "猜测"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāixiáng",
      "word": "猜詳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāixiáng",
      "word": "猜详"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suàn",
      "word": "算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēmo",
      "word": "約摸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēmo",
      "word": "约摸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "臭疑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "臭青疑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūnǐ",
      "word": "虛擬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūnǐ",
      "word": "虚拟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iau3 ieh4",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "要約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iau3 ieh4",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "要约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shè",
      "word": "設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shè",
      "word": "设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "設想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "设想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "跋胚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "辦胚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "办胚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "阿合"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青疑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjì",
      "word": "預計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjì",
      "word": "预计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngsī",
      "word": "冥思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxiǎng",
      "word": "冥想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnwèi",
      "word": "品味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "尋味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "寻味"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋思"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàn",
      "word": "念"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīcǔn",
      "word": "思忖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiǎng",
      "word": "思想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsuǒ",
      "word": "思索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思維"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思维"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 cai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīliáng",
      "word": "思量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènsī",
      "word": "慎思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "掂掇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīqiāo",
      "word": "推敲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānliáng",
      "word": "掂量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎimó",
      "word": "揣摩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnsī",
      "word": "深思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánwèi",
      "word": "玩味"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuómo",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syun3 dok6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "算度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔsī",
      "word": "苦思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "著想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "着想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "計算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "计算"
    },
    {
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顧全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顾全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顧及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顾及"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忖度"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 忖度 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "忖度"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "忖度",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "忖度"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "忖度",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.