"沉思" meaning in Chinese

See 沉思 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐm²¹ siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tim²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tim¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tim²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹ siː⁵⁵/, /tim²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/, /tim¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/, /tim²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chénsī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄣˊ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cam⁴ si¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tîm-sir, tîm-su, chénsī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chénsih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻên²-ssŭ¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chén-sz̄ [Mandarin, Yale], chernsy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэньсы [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnʹsy [Mandarin, Palladius], cam⁴ si¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], chàhm sī [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsam⁴ si¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], cem⁴ xi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tîm-sir [Hokkien, POJ], tîm-sir [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tîm-su [Hokkien, POJ], tîm-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dimsw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 沉思
  1. to ponder; to contemplate Categories (topical): Thinking Derived forms: 閉目沉思, 闭目沉思
    Sense id: en-沉思-zh-verb-5Q4Ku4iJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Synonyms: 冥思 (míngsī), 冥想 (míngxiǎng), 品味 (pǐnwèi), 尋味 (xúnwèi), 寻味 (xúnwèi), 尋思, 寻思, (niàn), [in-compounds, literary], 思想 (sīxiǎng), 思慮 (sīlǜ), 思虑 (sīlǜ), 思索 (sīsuǒ), 思維 (sīwéi), 思维 (sīwéi), 思考 (sīkǎo), 思裁 (si1 cai2) [Sichuanese], 思量 (sīliáng), 慎思 (shènsī), 掂掇 (diānduo) [colloquial], 推敲 (tuīqiāo), 掂量 (diānliáng), 揣摩 (chuǎimó), 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) [figuratively], 深思 (shēnsī), 照顧 (zhàogù), 照顾 (zhàogù), 玩味 (wánwèi), 玩弄 [Classical-Chinese], 琢磨 (zuómo), 算計 (suànjì), 算计 (suànjì), 考慮 (kǎolǜ), 考虑 (kǎolǜ), 苦思 (kǔsī), 著想 (zhuóxiǎng), 着想 (zhuóxiǎng), 計算 (jìsuàn), 计算 (jìsuàn), 計較, 计较, 設想 (shèxiǎng), 设想 (shèxiǎng), 顧全 (gùquán), 顾全 (gùquán), 顧及 (gùjí), 顾及 (gùjí)

Download JSON data for 沉思 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "沉思",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "閉目沉思"
        },
        {
          "word": "闭目沉思"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be lost in thought",
          "roman": "xiànrù chénsī",
          "text": "陷入沉思",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ponder; to contemplate"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉思-zh-verb-5Q4Ku4iJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "contemplate",
          "contemplate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "míngsī",
          "word": "冥思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míngxiǎng",
          "word": "冥想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǐnwèi",
          "word": "品味"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnwèi",
          "word": "尋味"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnwèi",
          "word": "寻味"
        },
        {
          "word": "尋思"
        },
        {
          "word": "寻思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niàn",
          "word": "念"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīxiǎng",
          "word": "思想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīlǜ",
          "word": "思慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīlǜ",
          "word": "思虑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīsuǒ",
          "word": "思索"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīwéi",
          "word": "思維"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīwéi",
          "word": "思维"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīkǎo",
          "word": "思考"
        },
        {
          "roman": "si1 cai2",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "思裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīliáng",
          "word": "思量"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènsī",
          "word": "慎思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diānduo",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "掂掇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuīqiāo",
          "word": "推敲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diānliáng",
          "word": "掂量"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuǎimó",
          "word": "揣摩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "斟酌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēnsī",
          "word": "深思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàogù",
          "word": "照顧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàogù",
          "word": "照顾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánwèi",
          "word": "玩味"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "玩弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuómo",
          "word": "琢磨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suànjì",
          "word": "算計"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suànjì",
          "word": "算计"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎolǜ",
          "word": "考慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎolǜ",
          "word": "考虑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔsī",
          "word": "苦思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
          "word": "著想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
          "word": "着想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìsuàn",
          "word": "計算"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìsuàn",
          "word": "计算"
        },
        {
          "word": "計較"
        },
        {
          "word": "计较"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèxiǎng",
          "word": "設想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèxiǎng",
          "word": "设想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùquán",
          "word": "顧全"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùquán",
          "word": "顾全"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùjí",
          "word": "顧及"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùjí",
          "word": "顾及"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tîm-sir"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tîm-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhm sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem⁴ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dimsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沉思"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "閉目沉思"
    },
    {
      "word": "闭目沉思"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "沉思",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Thinking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be lost in thought",
          "roman": "xiànrù chénsī",
          "text": "陷入沉思",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ponder; to contemplate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "contemplate",
          "contemplate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tîm-sir"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tîm-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhm sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem⁴ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dimsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "míngsī",
      "word": "冥思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxiǎng",
      "word": "冥想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnwèi",
      "word": "品味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "尋味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "寻味"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋思"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàn",
      "word": "念"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiǎng",
      "word": "思想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsuǒ",
      "word": "思索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思維"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思维"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 cai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīliáng",
      "word": "思量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènsī",
      "word": "慎思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "掂掇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīqiāo",
      "word": "推敲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānliáng",
      "word": "掂量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎimó",
      "word": "揣摩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnsī",
      "word": "深思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánwèi",
      "word": "玩味"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuómo",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔsī",
      "word": "苦思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "著想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "着想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "計算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "计算"
    },
    {
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "設想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "设想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顧全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顾全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顧及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顾及"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沉思"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.