See 顧念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "顾念",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "顧念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry about; to care for"
],
"id": "en-顧念-zh-verb-UsJFoxXl",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "干掛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "心念"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "念"
},
{
"roman": "diànniàn",
"word": "惦念"
},
{
"roman": "diànjì",
"word": "惦記"
},
{
"roman": "diànjì",
"word": "惦记"
},
{
"roman": "xuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "懸"
},
{
"roman": "xuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悬"
},
{
"roman": "xuánniàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "懸念"
},
{
"roman": "xuánniàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "悬念"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxiǎng",
"word": "懸想"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxiǎng",
"word": "悬想"
},
{
"roman": "guàniàn",
"word": "掛念"
},
{
"roman": "guàniàn",
"word": "挂念"
},
{
"roman": "guàyì",
"word": "掛意"
},
{
"roman": "guàyì",
"word": "挂意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Hakka",
"Nanchang",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "掛記"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Hakka",
"Nanchang",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "挂记"
},
{
"roman": "siàu-liām",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"roman": "siàu-liām",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "数念"
},
{
"roman": "qiānguà",
"word": "牽掛"
},
{
"roman": "qiānguà",
"word": "牵挂"
},
{
"roman": "juànhuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眷懷"
},
{
"roman": "juànhuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眷怀"
},
{
"roman": "juànzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眷注"
},
{
"roman": "juàngù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷顧"
},
{
"roman": "juàngù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷顾"
},
{
"roman": "jìguà",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "記掛"
},
{
"roman": "jìguà",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "记挂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kò͘-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gù-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guhniann"
},
{
"roman": "gunjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gu nihm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ niːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gu ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gu⁴ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kò͘-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kòo-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "korliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "顧念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "顾念",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "顧念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 念",
"Chinese terms spelled with 顧",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to worry about; to care for"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kò͘-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gùniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gù-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guhniann"
},
{
"roman": "gunjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gu nihm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ niːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gu ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gu⁴ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kò͘-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kòo-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "korliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "干掛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "心念"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "念"
},
{
"roman": "diànniàn",
"word": "惦念"
},
{
"roman": "diànjì",
"word": "惦記"
},
{
"roman": "diànjì",
"word": "惦记"
},
{
"roman": "xuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "懸"
},
{
"roman": "xuán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悬"
},
{
"roman": "xuánniàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "懸念"
},
{
"roman": "xuánniàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "悬念"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxiǎng",
"word": "懸想"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxiǎng",
"word": "悬想"
},
{
"roman": "guàniàn",
"word": "掛念"
},
{
"roman": "guàniàn",
"word": "挂念"
},
{
"roman": "guàyì",
"word": "掛意"
},
{
"roman": "guàyì",
"word": "挂意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Hakka",
"Nanchang",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "掛記"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Hakka",
"Nanchang",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "挂记"
},
{
"roman": "siàu-liām",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"roman": "siàu-liām",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "数念"
},
{
"roman": "qiānguà",
"word": "牽掛"
},
{
"roman": "qiānguà",
"word": "牵挂"
},
{
"roman": "juànhuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眷懷"
},
{
"roman": "juànhuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眷怀"
},
{
"roman": "juànzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眷注"
},
{
"roman": "juàngù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷顧"
},
{
"roman": "juàngù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷顾"
},
{
"roman": "jìguà",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "記掛"
},
{
"roman": "jìguà",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "记挂"
}
],
"word": "顧念"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 顧念 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)
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"path": [
"顧念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "顧念",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.