"紀念" meaning in Chinese

See 紀念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/, /kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/, /kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/, /ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/, /ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/, /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/, /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/, /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/, /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/, /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/, /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/, /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jìniàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җинян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žini͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-0 [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gei² nim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gei² niam⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ki-ngiam [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gi³ ngiam⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kì-liām [Hokkien, POJ], gi² liêm⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], gi² niam⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], jìniàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìniàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi⁴-nien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jì-nyàn [Mandarin, Yale], jihniann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gei² nim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], géi nihm [Cantonese, Yale], gei² nim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi² nim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gei² niam⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ki-ngiam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gi ngiam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gi⁴ ngiam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kì-liām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kieliam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kí liĕm [POJ, Teochew], kí niăm [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 纪念, 記念
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 紀念
  1. souvenir; memento; keepsake (Classifier: 件 m; 個/个 m) Synonyms: 紀念品/纪念品 (jìniànpǐn), 紀念品 (jìniànpǐn), 纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)
    Sense id: en-紀念-zh-noun-Cx16Jfql Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 件, Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 87 13 Derived forms: 紀念冊 (jìniàncè), 纪念册 (jìniàncè), 紀念品 (jìniànpǐn), 纪念品 (jìniànpǐn), 紀念地 (jìniàndì), 纪念地 (jìniàndì), 紀念堂 (jìniàntáng), 纪念堂 (jìniàntáng), 紀念塔 (jìniàntǎ), 纪念塔 (jìniàntǎ), 紀念幣 (jìniànbì), 纪念币 (jìniànbì), 紀念性 (jìniànxìng), 纪念性 (jìniànxìng), 紀念日 (jìniànrì), 纪念日 (jìniànrì), 紀念會 (jìniànhuì), 纪念会 (jìniànhuì), 紀念物 (jìniànwù), 纪念物 (jìniànwù), 紀念碑 (jìniànbēi), 纪念碑 (jìniànbēi), 紀念章 (jìniànzhāng), 纪念章 (jìniànzhāng), 紀念館 (jìniànguǎn), 纪念馆 (jìniànguǎn)

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/, /kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/, /kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/, /ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/, /ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/, /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/, /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/, /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/, /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/, /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/, /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/, /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jìniàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җинян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žini͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-0 [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gei² nim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gei² niam⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ki-ngiam [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gi³ ngiam⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kì-liām [Hokkien, POJ], gi² liêm⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], gi² niam⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], jìniàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìniàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi⁴-nien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jì-nyàn [Mandarin, Yale], jihniann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gei² nim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], géi nihm [Cantonese, Yale], gei² nim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi² nim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gei² niam⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ki-ngiam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gi ngiam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gi⁴ ngiam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kì-liām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kieliam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kí liĕm [POJ, Teochew], kí niăm [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 纪念, 記念
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 紀念
  1. to commemorate; to mark; to remember Categories (topical): Memory Synonyms: 留念 (liúniàn)
    Sense id: en-紀念-zh-verb-bIioBJbO Disambiguation of Memory: 14 86
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纪念",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "記念"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "紀念",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Memory",
          "orig": "zh:Memory",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today is a day worth commemorating.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān shì yīge zhídé jìniàn de rìzi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今天是一個值得紀念的日子。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Today is a day worth commemorating.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān shì yīge zhídé jìniàn de rìzi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今天是一个值得纪念的日子。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中國人民抗日戰爭紀念雕塑園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commemorate; to mark; to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-紀念-zh-verb-bIioBJbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "commemorate",
          "commemorate"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "liúniàn",
          "word": "留念"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žini͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-0"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi³ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi² liêm⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi² niam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴-nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì-nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihniann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi⁴ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieliam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí liĕm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí niăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀念"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纪念",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "記念"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紀念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 件",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jìniàncè",
          "word": "紀念冊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniàncè",
          "word": "纪念册"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
          "word": "紀念品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
          "word": "纪念品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniàndì",
          "word": "紀念地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniàndì",
          "word": "纪念地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniàntáng",
          "word": "紀念堂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniàntáng",
          "word": "纪念堂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
          "word": "紀念塔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
          "word": "纪念塔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànbì",
          "word": "紀念幣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànbì",
          "word": "纪念币"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànxìng",
          "word": "紀念性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànxìng",
          "word": "纪念性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànrì",
          "word": "紀念日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànrì",
          "word": "纪念日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànhuì",
          "word": "紀念會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànhuì",
          "word": "纪念会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànwù",
          "word": "紀念物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànwù",
          "word": "纪念物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànbēi",
          "word": "紀念碑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànbēi",
          "word": "纪念碑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànzhāng",
          "word": "紀念章"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànzhāng",
          "word": "纪念章"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànguǎn",
          "word": "紀念館"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànguǎn",
          "word": "纪念馆"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep as memento",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liú zuò jìniàn",
          "text": "留作紀念",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep as memento",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liú zuò jìniàn",
          "text": "留作纪念",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "souvenir; memento; keepsake (Classifier: 件 m; 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紀念-zh-noun-Cx16Jfql",
      "links": [
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ],
        [
          "memento",
          "memento"
        ],
        [
          "keepsake",
          "keepsake"
        ],
        [
          "件",
          "件#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
          "word": "紀念品/纪念品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
          "word": "紀念品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
          "word": "纪念品"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žini͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-0"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi³ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi² liêm⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi² niam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴-nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì-nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihniann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi⁴ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieliam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí liĕm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí niăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀念"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 念",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 紀",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Memory"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纪念",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "記念"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "紀念",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today is a day worth commemorating.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān shì yīge zhídé jìniàn de rìzi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今天是一個值得紀念的日子。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Today is a day worth commemorating.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān shì yīge zhídé jìniàn de rìzi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今天是一个值得纪念的日子。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中國人民抗日戰爭紀念雕塑園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commemorate; to mark; to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commemorate",
          "commemorate"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žini͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-0"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi³ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi² liêm⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi² niam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴-nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì-nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihniann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi⁴ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieliam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí liĕm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí niăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liúniàn",
      "word": "留念"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀念"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 念",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 紀",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Memory"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jìniàncè",
      "word": "紀念冊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàncè",
      "word": "纪念册"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "word": "紀念品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "word": "纪念品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàndì",
      "word": "紀念地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàndì",
      "word": "纪念地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "紀念堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntáng",
      "word": "纪念堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "紀念塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "纪念塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànbì",
      "word": "紀念幣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànbì",
      "word": "纪念币"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànxìng",
      "word": "紀念性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànxìng",
      "word": "纪念性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànrì",
      "word": "紀念日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànrì",
      "word": "纪念日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànhuì",
      "word": "紀念會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànhuì",
      "word": "纪念会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànwù",
      "word": "紀念物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànwù",
      "word": "纪念物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànbēi",
      "word": "紀念碑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànbēi",
      "word": "纪念碑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànzhāng",
      "word": "紀念章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànzhāng",
      "word": "纪念章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànguǎn",
      "word": "紀念館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànguǎn",
      "word": "纪念馆"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纪念",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "記念"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紀念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 件",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep as memento",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liú zuò jìniàn",
          "text": "留作紀念",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep as memento",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liú zuò jìniàn",
          "text": "留作纪念",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "souvenir; memento; keepsake (Classifier: 件 m; 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ],
        [
          "memento",
          "memento"
        ],
        [
          "keepsake",
          "keepsake"
        ],
        [
          "件",
          "件#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žini͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-0"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi³ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi² liêm⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi² niam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴-nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì-nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihniann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi² nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei² niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi⁴ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieliam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí liĕm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí niăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "word": "紀念品/纪念品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "word": "紀念品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "word": "纪念品"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀念"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 紀念 meaning in Chinese (12.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "紀念"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紀念",
  "trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 68"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紀念"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紀念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "紀念"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紀念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紀念"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紀念",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.