See 信念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "信念"
},
"expansion": "信念",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "信念",
"2": "しんねん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "信念(しんねん) (shinnen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신념(信念)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "信念",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신념(信念) (sinnyeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "信念",
"2": "しんねん",
"3": "신념",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "信念",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "信念",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "信念",
"v": "信念",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信念):\n* → Japanese: 信念(しんねん) (shinnen)\n* → Korean: 신념(信念) (sinnyeom)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんねん",
"3": "신념"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信念):\n* → Japanese: 信念(しんねん) (shinnen)\n* → Korean: 신념(信念) (sinnyeom)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (信念):\n* → Japanese: 信念(しんねん) (shinnen)\n* → Korean: 신념(信念) (sinnyeom)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "信念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conviction; faith; belief"
],
"id": "en-信念-zh-noun-S4rbfoOt",
"links": [
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xìnyǎng",
"word": "信仰"
},
{
"roman": "xìnxīn",
"word": "信心"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìnniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sìn-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng³ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵shin-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xìnniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sìnniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syìn-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinnniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seun nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³³ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sìn-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sèng niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵shin-gni"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^去 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²xin-nyi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³³ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "信念"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "信念"
},
"expansion": "信念",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "信念",
"2": "しんねん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "信念(しんねん) (shinnen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신념(信念)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "信念",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신념(信念) (sinnyeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "信念",
"2": "しんねん",
"3": "신념",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "信念",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "信念",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "信念",
"v": "信念",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信念):\n* → Japanese: 信念(しんねん) (shinnen)\n* → Korean: 신념(信念) (sinnyeom)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんねん",
"3": "신념"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (信念):\n* → Japanese: 信念(しんねん) (shinnen)\n* → Korean: 신념(信念) (sinnyeom)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (信念):\n* → Japanese: 信念(しんねん) (shinnen)\n* → Korean: 신념(信念) (sinnyeom)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "信念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 念",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"conviction; faith; belief"
],
"links": [
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìnniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sìn-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng³ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵shin-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xìnniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sìnniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syìn-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinnniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seun nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³³ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sìn-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sèng niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵shin-gni"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^去 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²xin-nyi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³³ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xìnyǎng",
"word": "信仰"
},
{
"roman": "xìnxīn",
"word": "信心"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
}
],
"word": "信念"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 信念 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"信念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "信念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"信念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "信念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"信念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "信念",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.