See 念書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "念書人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "念书人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "念⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "唸書",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "念书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "念⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-念書-zh-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Kam Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Shangheng",
"Tanka"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanlang Heshui"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Changtai"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Dongshan"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chaoyang"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
}
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read (books)"
],
"id": "en-念書-zh-verb-1O9h4VX7",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "读书"
}
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to school; to attend school"
],
"id": "en-念書-zh-verb-0WQ8kMtM",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
}
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niànshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nyian⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nim⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nyien⁵ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nie³ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "nāng-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niànshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niànshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nien⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyàn-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "niannshu"
},
{
"roman": "njanʹšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "няньшу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nyian⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "niansu"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nim⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nihm syū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nim⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nim⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² syː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nyien⁵ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹ ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nie³ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "nāng-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaxmsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaxmsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "念書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 念",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "念書人"
},
{
"word": "念书人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "念⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "唸書",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "念书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "念⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read (books)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go to school; to attend school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niànshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nyian⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nim⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nyien⁵ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nie³ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "nāng-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niànshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niànshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nien⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyàn-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "niannshu"
},
{
"roman": "njanʹšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "няньшу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nyian⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "niansu"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nim⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nihm syū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nim⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nim⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² syː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nyien⁵ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹ ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nie³ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "nāng-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaxmsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaxmsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Kam Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shangheng",
"Tanka"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanlang Heshui"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Changtai"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dongshan"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chaoyang"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "读书"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
}
],
"word": "念書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 念書 meaning in Chinese (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.