See 念書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "念書人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "念书人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "念⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "念书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "唸書",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "念⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-念書-zh-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
}
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read (books)"
],
"id": "en-念書-zh-verb-1O9h4VX7",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "读书"
}
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to school; to attend school"
],
"id": "en-念書-zh-verb-0WQ8kMtM",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
}
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niànshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyian⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyien⁵ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nie³ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "nāng-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liām-chir"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niànshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niànshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nien⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyàn-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niannshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "няньшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niansu"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihm syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyien⁵ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹ ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nie³ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "nāng-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaxmsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaxmsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ liām-su /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³ su⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹ ɕy⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Changtai"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Chaoyang",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "念書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 念",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "念書人"
},
{
"word": "念书人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "念⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "念书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "唸書",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "念⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read (books)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go to school; to attend school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niànshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyian⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyien⁵ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nie³ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "nāng-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liām-chir"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niànshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niànshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nien⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyàn-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niannshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "няньшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niansu"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihm syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyien⁵ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹ ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nie³ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "nāng-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaxmsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaxmsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ liām-su /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³ su⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹ ɕy⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
},
{
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Dongshan"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chaoyang",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "讀書"
},
{
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "读书"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
}
],
"word": "念書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 念書 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"念書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "念書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"念書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "念書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.