See 讀書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "讀書會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "读书会"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讀書"
},
"expansion": "讀書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "読書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독서(讀書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讀書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讀書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "読書",
"v": "讀書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"j": "読書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "讀⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "读书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "讀⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有人認為讀書無用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有人认为读书无用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人醜就該多讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人丑就该多读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read books"
],
"id": "en-讀書-zh-verb-SRQL91eq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看書"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看书"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "读册"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"text": "她來中國讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"text": "她来中国读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1972, Bruce Lee, Fist of Fury",
"roman": "ngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我少讀書，你唔好呃我。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1972, Bruce Lee, Fist of Fury",
"roman": "ngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我少读书，你唔好呃我。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-讀書-zh-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in school; to attend school"
],
"id": "en-讀書-zh-verb-UMtiJF8N",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"roman": "niànshū",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"roman": "niànshū",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "念书"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwushu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "душу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dušu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "suˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tagzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "togsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "togsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k tsṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 sy; doh^入 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-sr; ⁵doq ¹sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
},
{
"other": "/ tha̍k-chir /"
},
{
"other": "/ tho̍k-sir /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms spelled with 讀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "讀書會"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "读书会"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讀書"
},
"expansion": "讀書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "読書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독서(讀書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讀書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讀書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "読書",
"v": "讀書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"j": "読書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "讀⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "读书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "讀⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有人認為讀書無用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有人认为读书无用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人醜就該多讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人丑就该多读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read books"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"text": "她來中國讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"text": "她来中国读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1972, Bruce Lee, Fist of Fury",
"roman": "ngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我少讀書，你唔好呃我。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1972, Bruce Lee, Fist of Fury",
"roman": "ngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我少读书，你唔好呃我。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in school; to attend school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwushu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "душу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dušu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "suˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tagzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "togsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "togsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k tsṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 sy; doh^入 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-sr; ⁵doq ¹sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
},
{
"other": "/ tha̍k-chir /"
},
{
"other": "/ tho̍k-sir /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看書"
},
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看书"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "读册"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
},
{
"roman": "niànshū",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "念書"
},
{
"roman": "niànshū",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "念书"
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 讀書 meaning in Chinese (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"讀書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讀書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.