See 讀書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "讀書會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "读书会"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讀書"
},
"expansion": "讀書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "読書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독서(讀書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "讀書",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讀書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讀書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "読書",
"v": "讀書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"j": "読書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "讀⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "读书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "讀⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "túshūguǎn",
"word": "圖書館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "túshūguǎn",
"word": "图书馆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人認為讀書無用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人认为读书无用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Rén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "人醜就該多讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Rén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "人丑就该多读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read books"
],
"id": "en-讀書-zh-verb-SRQL91eq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34 0",
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看書"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34 0",
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看书"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34 0",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34 0",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34 0",
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34 0",
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "读册"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 57 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "她來中國讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "她来中国读书。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-讀書-zh-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng",
"Gaoming"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Changtai"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Dongshan"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"ref": "1972, Lo Wei, Fist of Fury, spoken by Chen Zhen (Bruce Lee):",
"roman": "ngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我少讀書，你唔好呃我。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"ref": "1972, Lo Wei, Fist of Fury, spoken by Chen Zhen (Bruce Lee):",
"roman": "ngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我少读书，你唔好呃我。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in school; to attend school"
],
"id": "en-讀書-zh-verb-UMtiJF8N",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97",
"roman": "niànshū",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "念書"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97",
"roman": "niànshū",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "念书"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ shu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁷ zy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwushu"
},
{
"roman": "dušu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "душу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "dusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk syū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^(suˊ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ shu^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² ʃu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁷ zy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁶ zy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ta̍h-cṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁷ zy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁶ zy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sy⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tagzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq ¹sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq syu₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²³ sz̩ʷ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "duwk syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms spelled with 讀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "讀書會"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "读书会"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讀書"
},
"expansion": "讀書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "読書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독서(讀書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "讀書",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讀書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讀書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "読書",
"v": "讀書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"j": "読書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "讀⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "读书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "讀⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "túshūguǎn",
"word": "圖書館"
},
{
"roman": "túshūguǎn",
"word": "图书馆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人認為讀書無用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人认为读书无用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Rén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "人醜就該多讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Rén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "人丑就该多读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read books"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "她來中國讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "她来中国读书。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"ref": "1972, Lo Wei, Fist of Fury, spoken by Chen Zhen (Bruce Lee):",
"roman": "ngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我少讀書，你唔好呃我。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"ref": "1972, Lo Wei, Fist of Fury, spoken by Chen Zhen (Bruce Lee):",
"roman": "ngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我少读书，你唔好呃我。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in school; to attend school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ shu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁷ zy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwushu"
},
{
"roman": "dušu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "душу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "dusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk syū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^(suˊ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ shu^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² ʃu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁷ zy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁶ zy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ta̍h-cṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁷ zy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "tah⁶ zy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sy⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tagzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Lukang",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq ¹sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq syu₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²³ sz̩ʷ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "duwk syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng",
"Gaoming"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Changtai"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dongshan"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"sense": "to study",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "念書"
},
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看書"
},
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看书"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "读册"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
},
{
"roman": "niànshū",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "念書"
},
{
"roman": "niànshū",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "念书"
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 讀書 meaning in Chinese (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.