"閱讀" meaning in Chinese

See 閱讀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɥɛ⁵¹ tu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːt̚² tʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɛt̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /uat̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /luek̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /luak̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɥɛ⁵¹ tu³⁵/, /jyːt̚² tʊk̚²/, /iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/, /iɛt̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/, /uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/, /uat̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/, /iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰak̚²⁴/, /luek̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/, /luak̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yuèdú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyut⁶ duk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], iat-tho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], ia̍t-tho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], oa̍t-tho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], iat-tha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], luêg⁴ tag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], luag⁴ tag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], yuèdú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yuèdú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yüeh⁴-tu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ywè-dú [Mandarin, Yale], yuehdwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юэду [Mandarin, Palladius], juedu [Mandarin, Palladius], yuht duhk [Cantonese, Yale], jyt⁹ duk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yud⁶ dug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], iat-tho̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iattok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ia̍t-tho̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iadtok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ua̍t-tho̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oadtok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iat-tha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iattak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], luek tha̍k [POJ, Teochew], luak tha̍k [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 阅读, 閲讀
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 閱讀
  1. to read Synonyms: 閱覽/阅览 (yuèlǎn), 閱覽 (yuèlǎn), 阅览 (yuèlǎn) Derived forms: 閱讀器 (yuèdúqì), 阅读器 (yuèdúqì), 閱讀室 (yuèdúshì), 阅读室 (yuèdúshì), 閱讀機, 阅读机 Related terms: 研讀 (yándú), 研读 (yándú), 鑽研 (zuānyán), 钻研 (zuānyán)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "閱讀"
          },
          "expansion": "閱讀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "閲読",
            "2": "えつどく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "閲読(えつどく) (etsudoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "열독(閱讀)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 열독(閱讀) (yeoldok)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "閱讀",
            "2": "えつどく",
            "3": "열독",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "閱讀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "閱讀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "閲読",
            "v": "閱讀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (閱讀):\n* → Japanese: 閲読(えつどく) (etsudoku)\n* → Korean: 열독(閱讀) (yeoldok)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "えつどく",
            "3": "열독",
            "s": "閲読"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (閱讀):\n* → Japanese: 閲読(えつどく) (etsudoku)\n* → Korean: 열독(閱讀) (yeoldok)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (閱讀):\n* → Japanese: 閲読(えつどく) (etsudoku)\n* → Korean: 열독(閱讀) (yeoldok)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阅读",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閲讀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "閱讀",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yuèdúqì",
          "word": "閱讀器"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèdúqì",
          "word": "阅读器"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèdúshì",
          "word": "閱讀室"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèdúshì",
          "word": "阅读室"
        },
        {
          "word": "閱讀機"
        },
        {
          "word": "阅读机"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Teacher Cao loves reading in his spare time, especially biographies, and books related to history, economics and international current affairs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cáo lǎoshī yèyú xǐ'ài yuèdú, yóu ài dú zhuànjì, lìshǐ, jīngjì hé guójì shíshì shūkān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "曹老師業餘喜愛閱讀,尤愛讀傳記、歷史、經濟和國際時事書刊。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Teacher Cao loves reading in his spare time, especially biographies, and books related to history, economics and international current affairs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cáo lǎoshī yèyú xǐ'ài yuèdú, yóu ài dú zhuànjì, lìshǐ, jīngjì hé guójì shíshì shūkān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "曹老师业余喜爱阅读,尤爱读传记、历史、经济和国际时事书刊。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Although my reading skills are very good, I have some difficulty conversing with Chinese people.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Suīrán wǒ de yuèdú shuǐpíng hěn hǎo, dànshì gēn zhōngguórén jiǎnghuà yǒudiǎn kùnnán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "雖然我的閱讀水平很好,但是跟中國人講話有點困難。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Although my reading skills are very good, I have some difficulty conversing with Chinese people.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Suīrán wǒ de yuèdú shuǐpíng hěn hǎo, dànshì gēn zhōngguórén jiǎnghuà yǒudiǎn kùnnán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "虽然我的阅读水平很好,但是跟中国人讲话有点困难。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-閱讀-zh-verb-OQnC8LFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yándú",
          "word": "研讀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yándú",
          "word": "研读"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuānyán",
          "word": "鑽研"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuānyán",
          "word": "钻研"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yuèlǎn",
          "word": "閱覽/阅览"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèlǎn",
          "word": "閱覽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèlǎn",
          "word": "阅览"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuèdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyut⁶ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iat-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia̍t-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oa̍t-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iat-tha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luêg⁴ tag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luag⁴ tag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuèdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuèdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüeh⁴-tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywè-dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuehdwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юэду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juedu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuht duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyt⁹ duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yud⁶ dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚² tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iat-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iattok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia̍t-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iadtok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ua̍t-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oadtok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uat̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iat-tha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iattak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luek tha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luak tha̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luek̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luak̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ia̍t-tho̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚² tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uat̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luek̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luak̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閱讀"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yuèdúqì",
      "word": "閱讀器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèdúqì",
      "word": "阅读器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèdúshì",
      "word": "閱讀室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèdúshì",
      "word": "阅读室"
    },
    {
      "word": "閱讀機"
    },
    {
      "word": "阅读机"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "閱讀"
          },
          "expansion": "閱讀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "閲読",
            "2": "えつどく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "閲読(えつどく) (etsudoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "열독(閱讀)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 열독(閱讀) (yeoldok)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "閱讀",
            "2": "えつどく",
            "3": "열독",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "閱讀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "閱讀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "閲読",
            "v": "閱讀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (閱讀):\n* → Japanese: 閲読(えつどく) (etsudoku)\n* → Korean: 열독(閱讀) (yeoldok)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "えつどく",
            "3": "열독",
            "s": "閲読"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (閱讀):\n* → Japanese: 閲読(えつどく) (etsudoku)\n* → Korean: 열독(閱讀) (yeoldok)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (閱讀):\n* → Japanese: 閲読(えつどく) (etsudoku)\n* → Korean: 열독(閱讀) (yeoldok)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阅读",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閲讀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "閱讀",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yándú",
      "word": "研讀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yándú",
      "word": "研读"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "鑽研"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "钻研"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 讀",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 閱",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Teacher Cao loves reading in his spare time, especially biographies, and books related to history, economics and international current affairs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cáo lǎoshī yèyú xǐ'ài yuèdú, yóu ài dú zhuànjì, lìshǐ, jīngjì hé guójì shíshì shūkān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "曹老師業餘喜愛閱讀,尤愛讀傳記、歷史、經濟和國際時事書刊。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Teacher Cao loves reading in his spare time, especially biographies, and books related to history, economics and international current affairs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cáo lǎoshī yèyú xǐ'ài yuèdú, yóu ài dú zhuànjì, lìshǐ, jīngjì hé guójì shíshì shūkān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "曹老师业余喜爱阅读,尤爱读传记、历史、经济和国际时事书刊。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Although my reading skills are very good, I have some difficulty conversing with Chinese people.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Suīrán wǒ de yuèdú shuǐpíng hěn hǎo, dànshì gēn zhōngguórén jiǎnghuà yǒudiǎn kùnnán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "雖然我的閱讀水平很好,但是跟中國人講話有點困難。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Although my reading skills are very good, I have some difficulty conversing with Chinese people.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Suīrán wǒ de yuèdú shuǐpíng hěn hǎo, dànshì gēn zhōngguórén jiǎnghuà yǒudiǎn kùnnán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "虽然我的阅读水平很好,但是跟中国人讲话有点困难。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuèdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyut⁶ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iat-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia̍t-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oa̍t-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iat-tha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luêg⁴ tag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luag⁴ tag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuèdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuèdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüeh⁴-tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywè-dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuehdwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юэду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juedu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuht duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyt⁹ duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yud⁶ dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚² tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iat-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iattok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia̍t-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iadtok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ua̍t-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oadtok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uat̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iat-tha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iattak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luek tha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luak tha̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luek̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luak̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ia̍t-tho̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚² tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uat̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luek̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luak̚²⁻⁴ tʰak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yuèlǎn",
      "word": "閱覽/阅览"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèlǎn",
      "word": "閱覽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèlǎn",
      "word": "阅览"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閱讀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 閱讀 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "閱讀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閱讀",
  "trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "閱讀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閱讀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "閱讀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閱讀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "閱讀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閱讀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.