See 讀書 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 讀書 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "讀書會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "读书会"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讀書"
},
"expansion": "讀書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "読書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독서(讀書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讀書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讀書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "読書",
"v": "讀書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"j": "読書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "讀⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "讀⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"ref": "讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nDúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"ref": "有人認為讀書無用。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "有人认为读书无用。 [MSC, simp.]\nYǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"ref": "人醜就該多讀書。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "人丑就该多读书。 [MSC, simp.]\nRén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"ref": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read books"
],
"id": "en-讀書-zh-verb-SRQL91eq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看書"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看书"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "读册"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"text": "她來中國讀書。／她来中国读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"ref": "我少讀書，你唔好呃我。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我少读书，你唔好呃我。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1972, Bruce Lee, Fist of Fury\nngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-讀書-zh-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"ref": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in school; to attend school"
],
"id": "en-讀書-zh-verb-UMtiJF8N",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98",
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98",
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwushu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "душу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dušu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug su´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tagzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "togsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "togsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k tsṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 sy; doh^入 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-sr; ⁵doq ¹sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
},
{
"other": "/ tha̍k-chir /"
},
{
"other": "/ tho̍k-sir /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "讀書",
"ruby": [
[
"讀",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくしょ"
},
"expansion": "讀(どく)書(しょ) • (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the act of reading",
"word": "読書"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 読書 (“the act of reading”)"
],
"id": "en-讀書-ja-noun-ZeTmEbuZ",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"読書",
"読書#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokseo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독서",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독서"
},
"expansion": "讀書 • (dokseo) (hangeul 독서)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reading",
"word": "독서"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독서 (“reading”)."
],
"id": "en-讀書-ko-noun-xcD5npml",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독서",
"독서#Korean"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "讀書會"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūhuì",
"word": "读书会"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讀書"
},
"expansion": "讀書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "読書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독서(讀書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀書",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讀書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讀書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "読書",
"v": "讀書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくしょ",
"3": "독서",
"j": "読書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讀書):\n* → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)\n* → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "讀⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "讀⫽書 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great writers read widely.",
"ref": "讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nDúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some believe reading is a waste of time.",
"ref": "有人認為讀書無用。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "有人认为读书无用。 [MSC, simp.]\nYǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ugly people should read more books.",
"ref": "人醜就該多讀書。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "人丑就该多读书。 [MSC, simp.]\nRén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.",
"ref": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read books"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She came to China to study.",
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"text": "她來中國讀書。／她来中国读书。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have much education; please don't fool me.",
"ref": "我少讀書，你唔好呃我。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我少读书，你唔好呃我。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1972, Bruce Lee, Fist of Fury\nngo⁵ siu² duk⁶ syu¹, nei⁵ m⁴ hou² aak¹ ngo⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My child is currently in primary school.",
"ref": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in school; to attend school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwushu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "душу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dušu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug su´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tagzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "togsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "togsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k tsṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍k tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 sy; doh^入 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-sr; ⁵doq ¹sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
},
{
"other": "/ tha̍k-chir /"
},
{
"other": "/ tho̍k-sir /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看書"
},
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "看书"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "to read",
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "to read",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "读册"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"sense": "to study",
"word": "学习"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上學"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "上学"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求學"
},
{
"roman": "qiúxué",
"sense": "to attend school",
"word": "求学"
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "讀書",
"ruby": [
[
"讀",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくしょ"
},
"expansion": "讀(どく)書(しょ) • (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the act of reading",
"word": "読書"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 読書 (“the act of reading”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"読書",
"読書#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokseo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독서",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독서"
},
"expansion": "讀書 • (dokseo) (hangeul 독서)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reading",
"word": "독서"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독서 (“reading”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독서",
"독서#Korean"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "讀書"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.